Pelargonium fure dovepoint (geranium) sanannen sanannen ne, kula da tsirrai marasa misaltawa. Al’adun sun girma ne kawai a gida. Pelargonium yana da kyau akan sills taga, baranda, a kan furanni, ciyawa, a cikin wuraren shakatawa da kuma murabba'ai.
Bayanin Pelargonium iri-iri Dovepoint da halayenta
Pelargonium na gidan Geranium ne, wanda ke da nau'ikan furanni sama da 400. Wannan iri-iri yana da adalci mai yawa inflorescences. Lush terry furanni suna da kwazazzabo, canza launi daga fari zuwa kodadde ruwan hoda. A cikin bayanin Pelargonium bushes, Dovepoint lura da compactness. Furen yana sananniyar fure da tsawon rai.
Pelargonium a cikin tukunya
Tarihin faruwar lamarin
Sunan shuka ya fito ne daga kamannin waje na 'ya'yan itace tare da baki na kirin. Wurin haifuwa na pelargonium ana ɗauka shine Indiya da Afirka ta Kudu. Daga waɗannan ƙasashe ne nau'ikan farko suka shiga cikin jihohin Turai. A Rasha, shuka ya zama tartsatsi a karni na 19. Furanni sun girma don yin ado da wuraren shakatawa da kuma harabar fadar.
Cikin gida pelargonium Dove Point yana nufin tsire-tsire na yankuna. A iri-iri ne sananne a tsakanin lambu, yana da kyau fure da unpretentiousness cikin sharuddan yanayin tsare.
Siffofi iri-iri (yadda yake, fure, da sauransu)
Bushes na tsire-tsire masu rikitarwa sosai, furanni masu lush. Da yawa ƙananan furanni daga fari zuwa ruwan hoda suna hallara a ɗaurin ɗaukar hoto na ƙwallan fitila. M furanni suna buɗe ganyen kore waɗanda suke da siffar zagaye.
Ganyen pelargonium
Mafi kyawun lokacin furanni shine bazara da bazara. Tare da kulawa da hankali, pelargonium na iya yin fure har tsawon watanni shida. Idan kun ƙara hasken wucin gadi a cikin shuka lokacin sanyi-lokacin hunturu, to ciyawar zata wuce.
Mahimmanci! Idan farfajiyar ba ta bayyana ba na dogon lokaci, kuma rassan sun baje, dalilin shine rashin hasken.
Tukunyar tukunya tare da shuka ya kamata ya tsaya a wuri mai kyau. Idan ana buƙata, zaku iya haɗa fitila ta musamman.
Lokacin hunturu
Tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna jure hunturu da kyau. A wannan lokacin, ya wajaba a rage yawan ban ruwa da yawan takin.
Saukowa da kara kulawa
Shuke-shuke ana shuka su ne tare da ƙwaya ko tsaba. Cikakken ci gaba na daji da kyawawan fure ya dogara da zaɓin mafi kyawun wurin dasa, gami da bin ka'idodin tsarin aikin gona.
Zaɓin shafin da shiri
Pelargonium yana nufin tsire-tsire waɗanda ke son hasken rana. Rashin hasken wutar lantarki na iya shafar girma da fure. Idan pelargonium Dove Point ya girma akan shafin, an zaɓi ƙasa mai baƙi don ita. Soilasar dasa shuki dole ne takin.
Saukowa da pelargonium
Yadda ake shuka
Ana iya karɓan tsaba ba tare da izini ba ko a sayi shagon. Shellansu suna da yawa mai yawa, saboda haka an ba da shawarar shafa su da sandpaper da farko. Don hanzarta cizon tsirarwa, ya kamata a sa zuriyar a tsakanin yadudduka na ruɓe ko nama.
Dasa ta hanyar cuttings ana yin su nan da nan bayan pruning. Ya kamata a tsabtace rassan ganye da ganye a saka a ruwa. Bayan tushen rootlets, ana shuka itace a shafin ko a tukunya. Yawancin masu girbin furanni sun gwammace kada su jira tushen ya bayyana, amma dasa shuki a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm.
Watering da ciyar
Ruwa bushes a kai a kai kuma dosed. Rashin danshi yana tsokanar wilting na shuka, rawaya da faɗuwar ganye. Wucewa ruwa na iya lalata tsarin saiti. A lokacin rani, ya kamata a aiwatar da tsarin ban ruwa aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu.
Ana buƙatar ciyar da busheshen Geranium a bazara da bazara. Tare da farkon yanayin sanyi, ayyukan furen ya ƙare, kuma lokacin hutawa ya zo.
Kula! Ba a ke so don fesa shuka. Blooming pelargonium Dovepoint baya buƙatar ƙarin danshi. Ruwa yana faɗuwa akan ganyayyaki suna barin aibobi masu muni.
Mai jan tsami
Don ƙirƙirar kambi mai kyau da lush, yana da muhimmanci a datsa a yanayin da ya dace. Dole a cire ciyawar fure ta bushe nan da nan. Gudanar da hanya bayan lokacin fure tare da kayan aikin lambu na musamman. All harbe suna taqaitaccen game da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsawon. Wannan yana taimaka wa girma harbe. Za'a iya amfani da yankan bayan yin datsa don yaɗa pelargonium.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Pelargonium yana nufin ciyayi iri iri na ciyawa. Lokacin da lokacin fure ya ƙare, kuna buƙatar yanke harbe kuma shirya shuka don hunturu. Don wannan, an sanya akwati tare da pelargonium a cikin wuri mai sanyi (+ 10 ... +15 ° C) tare da haske mai yada. Don fure, suna shirya hasken rana na 12-awa ta amfani da fitilu na musamman.
Mahimmanci! A lokacin dormant, wanda ya isa ya kamata ba ma dauke da ruwa, kuma bai kamata yin abinci mai gina jiki abinci.
Kiwo
Pelargonium na Powerpoint ana bredi yafi a hanyoyi biyu: ta zuriya kuma ta hanyar tsiron. Hanya ta biyu ta fi yawa. A ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon watan Maris, an yanke wani tsiro tare da internodes 2 daga shuka, ya bushe da sanya shi a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki. Wata daya daga baya, zai samar da tushen sa.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Cututtuka da kwari, hanyoyin magance su
Kwayar kwari da cututtuka za su iya fuskantar pelargonium.
Tare da yawan wuce haddi, launin toka yana bayyana akan ganyen shuka. Ya kamata a cire wuraren da abin ya shafa, kuma shuka ya koma cikin wani gurbin. Idan ba a lura da yanayin zafin jiki ba, wannan na iya tayar da jijiyar fata na ƙwayar pelargonium.
Hankali! Ya kamata a yanke ganye mai lalacewa, kuma a sanya tukunyar filawa a wuri mai daɗi.
A cikin yanayin bushewa a daki ko kanti, wataƙila gizo-gizo zai iya shafawa shuka. Ta hanyar farin shafi a cikin ganyayyaki, ana gane cutar mealybug. Ana iya sarrafa duk cututtukan da kwari da taimakon kwari.
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, lokacin datsewa da dasawa, Pelargonium Dovepoint zai faranta masu mallaka tare da fure mai tsayi na dogon lokaci. M bushes tare da kodadde m hat na furanni za su yi ado wani ciki ko site.
