Philodendrons tsire-tsire ne tare da ganye mai launin kore mai haske. Al'adar ta kasance iri-iri ne kuma ya dace da girma a gida. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine samar da tsirrai tare da kulawa ta yadda zasu girma cikin koshin lafiya kuma suna farin ciki da bayyanar chic.
Bayanin Botanical
Philodendrons suna cikin dangin Aroid. Filin hawan dutse har abada yana tsayawa don tallafi don godiya ga tsoffin-kofin Tushen. Gashinan mai tushe mai laushi suna kwance a gindi. Furen yana da matukar kyau sosai, launin fata, yana da nau'ikan halaye daban-daban, siffofi da launuka. Tsawon philodendron da ya girma a gida ya kai 200-240 cm.
Menene fure yayi kama
Yadda tsarin harbe-harben ke faruwa shine har yanzu asiri ne. Haɓaka nau'ikan nau'ikan guda biyu suna bi da bi. Da farko dai, ana aiwatar da haɓakar taro mai girma na scaly kore a cikin philodendron. Bayan wannan, aiwatar da haɓaka kore ganye akan dogo mai tsayi yana farawa. A cikin ɓangaren ciki na ganyayen kore, inflorescences suna girma. A cikin sinus na scaly ganye, a kaikaice kodan ci gaba.
Kula! Babban harbe na inflorescences ƙare. Ba'a san inda sassan mai tushe ke tsiro ba, suna ɗaukar ɗambin ganye da ganyen kore.
Fasali na kiyaye gida
Don haɓaka ingantacciyar shuka na dangin Aroid, dole ne a bi shawarar da ƙwararrun lambu suka nuna game da kulawa. Da ke ƙasa akwai mahimman abubuwan fasahar abubuwan ciki na philodendron a gida.
- Yanayin zafin jiki. Itace yana ƙaunar zafi, don haka a lokacin rani, zazzabi a cikin gidan ya isa 25-27 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu baya faɗuwa ƙasa 16 ° C. Ba a yarda a ci gaba da tukunyar filawa a wuraren da maɗaurar take kasancewa lokaci-lokaci.
- Haske Hasken rana kai tsaye a kan koren kore na tsire-tsire na ornamental na taimaka wa ƙone na ganye. Scars daga ƙonawa ba za a iya cire shi da komai ba. Zai fi kyau zaɓi wani wuri mai kyau a cikin ɗakin, wanda yake nesa daga windowsills.
- Yanayin Watering. Daga ƙarshen Maris zuwa Oktoba, ciyar da ƙasa wanda Sello philodendron ke tsiro (bicoper philodendron) ya kasance mai yawa. Yana da muhimmanci sosai cewa ƙasa ta kasance da laima kadan. Koyaya, yakamata a ɗauka cewa tuna ruwa zai iya haifar da lalata tushen tsarin. A cikin watanni na hunturu, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da ƙasa da ruwa sosai. A kasar gona ya kamata da lokacin zuwa bushe tsakanin humid biyu kamar santimita zurfi. A shoot na bukatar daya yalwatacce watering.
- Matsayin zafi. Itace mallakar dangin Aroid yana buƙatar fesawa akai-akai tare da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin. Kowane kwana uku, ya kamata a goge ɗanyun tare da zane mai bushe. Fuskokin sandunansu, suna aiki azaman madadin, yana jujjuya da moss ɗin sphagnum mai da-ruwa sosai. A cikin hunturu, ya cancanci motsa tukunyar liana daga kayan ɗumi. Iska bushewa yana shafar bayyanar tsiron. Danshi ya bushe kuma gefuna sukan fashe. A bu mai kyau a shigar da kwantena tare da furanni a kan kwalliya tare da yumbu da aka kaɗa.
- Ilasa don dasa shuki dole ne a shirya shi da kansa. Don yin wannan, Mix karamin ɓangare na Turf, ƙasa mai yashi da yashi. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a samar da magudanar ruwa mai kyau.
- Ciyarwa muhimmin mataki ne na kulawa. Zai fi kyau bayar da fifiko ga takin ma'adinai na ruwa da aka yi niyya don ganyen ganye. Wajibi ne don ƙara kayan miya a cikin ƙasa kowane kwanaki 20, fara daga Maris da ƙare a tsakiyar kaka.
- Juyawa Wajibi ne don dasa tsire-tsire a lokacin da tsarin tushen ya fara haɓaka saman ƙasa. Ya kamata a gudanar da dasawa a cikin watanni bazara. Ganin saurin fure yayi saurin ci gaba, masana sun bada shawarar sake sanya shi a cikin babban akwati duk shekara. Plantwararren ɗan itacen shuka yawanci yana buƙatar juyawa a cikin shekaru 3. Don saƙar inabin, an fi dacewa a ɗauki mai da rataye a matsayin ganga.
- Sake bugun yana faruwa ta hanyar huɗa apical da tushe. Ya isa kawai kausar da ciyawar tare da thean ganye guda biyu a cikin yashi gauraye da karamin adadin gansakuka. Ana ɗaukar akwati tare da riƙe zuwa ga greenhouse, zazzabi wanda ya kai 22-23 ° С. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a tabbatar da babban matakin zafi a cikin gidan shinkafa. Kuna iya haɓaka maciji mai suna Fillodendron Sello ɗan Mexico daga zuriya.
Kula! Ruwan ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba. Ya kamata a gudanar da yankan ganye da yankan cut tare da safofin hannu.
Ya kamata a sanya fure a cikin wurin da ake da fitila mai kyau.
Shahararrun nau'ikan
An bayyana nau'ikan da sunayen shahararrun nau'ikan philodendron a ƙasa.
Philodendron Guitar
Tsawon kyautar da aka yi da guitar-philodendron lokacin da aka girma a gida na iya kaiwa zuwa 200-210 cm.Hakaɗan halayen liana shine iyawar ta ta canzawa. Yayinda suke girma, furen-tsire-tsire mai kama da zuciya yana ɗaukar wata siffar mai hawa uku, mai kama da kyan gani (saboda wannan siren ne yasa suka ba wannan suna). Tsayin ganye na 30 cm.
Philodendron Xanadu
Liana tana da tsintsiya madaurinki daya, mai zanen launuka masu haske. Tsawon faranti na ganye zai iya kai 40 cm. Takaddun ganye masu laushi suna zama cirrus na tsawon lokaci. Lokacin girma Xanadu philodendron, yana da mahimmanci don samar da haske mai haske a cikin ɗakin, yanayin zafi mara ƙarfi. Lokaci na lokaci zai ba da damar koren kore su samar daidai.
Kula! Flowering lokacin da girma a cikin wani gida da wuya.
Philodendron lobed: fasali na kulawa da liana
Tsawon tsararren shuka ya wuce cm 210-220. Gashi mai tushe, duk da kazantarsu mai yawa, riƙe da sassauya. The lobed philodendron yana da damar ƙarfin saƙa tare da tallafi. Babban ganye mai launin fata wanda yake tare da tsawon tsawon tsinken ana fentin a cikin inuwa na emerald.
Masana sun jawo hankali ga buƙatar shigar da abin dogara mai kyau a kusa da itacen inabi. Zai fi dacewa don wannan dalilin siyan bututun filastik wanda akwai ramuka. Irin wannan tallafin ana iya cika shi da ruwa, wanda zai yi aiki a matsayin ƙarin tushen danshi. Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata ka shirya kasar gona da kansa, wanda ya hada da:
- haushi;
- peat;
- karamin yanki na yashi na babban yanki;
- takardar ƙasa.
A cikin dakin da lobed philodendron yayi girma, zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 18-26 ° C.
An kwanto
Philodendron Mikans
Arfin kyan gani na ɗan mazan Mikans philodendron mai launin kore. Dankin yana da kyau don girma a cikin rataye mai rataye. Tsawon m philodendron bai wuce 10 cm ba Liana ba shi da ma'ana. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine samar mata isasshen shayarwa da sanya tukunyar a wuri mai cike da wuta.
Mahimmanci! M philodendron (Mikans) bai yarda da zane ba.
Siffar-dimbin yawa
A cikin waɗannan gonakin inabin nan mai saurin girma, an rufe furen ganye da ƙasa mai sheki. Yayin da tsire-tsire suke girma, ganye sukan zama kangara da sassaka.
Philodendrons na wannan iri-iri suna buƙatar ciyarwar asali. Har ya zuwa ƙarshen, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da takaddun takaddun da aka tsara don furannin fure mai ado. Masana sun ba da shawarar hadar da ƙasa a kowane 14-15 daga farkon bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Plantsa Adan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ƙari na shekara-shekara na takin rotted. Koyaya, ana iya amfani da irin wannan rigar miya sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 12 don hana yellowing na ganye da kuma mutuwar fure.
Waren Philodendron
Jin daɗin nau'in warty nau'ikan dabi'un dabi'a yana da zuciya mai kamanni da farar fata. Tsawon lokacin da ganye lokacin da aka girma a cikin yanayi na cikin gida ya kai 18 cm cm 2. A cikin yanayin halitta, philodendron ya fi girma. Kasancewar petioles yana ba da ra'ayi cewa Liana an rufe ta da zaren gemu.
Warty sa
Radiant Philodendron
A radiant iri-iri (Philodendron Radiatum) ne sosai unpretentious. Tsawon tsirran ya kai santimita 300. Gasuwar an rufe ganyayyaki masu tsauri, yankan ganye. A cikin hunturu, liana tana buƙatar ƙarin hasken wuta. A saboda wannan dalili, zaku iya amfani da fitilun fitila. Don hana ƙonewa da taro na kore, ya kamata a samar da hasken watsawa. A ƙasa a cikin tukunya ko da yaushe ya kasance dan kadan m.
Kula! Lokacin da aka girma a wuri mai duhu, itacen inabin ya zama tazarar sai ya daina girma.
Scaly sanakkar
A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana iya samun nau'ikan scaly da girma a tsayi. Kuna iya sha'awar liana mai ban mamaki da ke kusa da godiya ga yiwuwar haɓaka ta a cikin yanayin mahalli. Don dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa mara lahani. Akwai abubuwa guda biyar akan fiyayyen mutum na philodendron. Tsawon lokacin da ganye ya kai 44-45 cm .. Fenti Petioles na fure ana fentin su cikin launuka masu haske kuma an rufe su da kyawawan launuka.
Kula! A scaly iri-iri ba ya fure.
Philodendron yayi wa'azin
Cikakken nau'ikan philodendron yana da kyawawan launuka na ban mamaki, wanda tsawonsa ya wuce 70 cm, kuma faɗin ya kai cm 50-50. Ganyen yana da kyawawan launuka mai haske. Siffar taro mai koren zai iya zama maras kyau ko mai-zuciya. A gefuna na ganye ne wavy. Takardun ganye kamar yadda shuka ke tsiro daga launin ruwan hoda-kore ya zama mai haske zuwa kore.
Lura da shawarwarin dangane da kulawar da itacen zaitun, zaku iya shuka ingantacciyar shuka, bayyanar wacce a shekaru zata gamsar da mai shi. Liana tana iya yin ado da kowane irin kayan ciki.
