Daban-daban na pears extravaganza daban ban mamaki ikon yin adana 'ya'yan itace a kan rassan da kuma a firiji.
Shin high jure yanayin yanayin, kwari da cututtuka na fungal.
An sayar da Fairy Pear a kasuwanni da kuma manyan kasuwanni a fadin kasar. A cikakken bayanin wannan iri-iri, hotuna da sake dubawa na lambu - kara a cikin labarin.
Wani irin pears yana nufin?
Extravaganza yana nufin ƙarshen yanayin hunturu tare da nau'i mai nau'i mai nau'i. Nau'in nau'in pear hunturu suna nuna yawan ajiya na samfurori a wuraren ajiyar sanyi.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na iya zama a kan bishiyoyi na dogon lokaci, ba su fada ba, ba fadawa ba. A lokaci guda, dandanowa ba ya lalacewa. Ana amfani da nauyin hunturu don amfani da sabon amfani da adanawa.
Saurin hunturu sun haɗa da Hera, Elena, Lyra, Nika da Chudesnitsa.
Ana amfani da nau'o'in pears extravaganza don gina gida da kuma amfani da masana'antu. An sayar da su a kasuwannin kasuwanni da kuma cikin manyan kamfanoni a cikin Rasha.
Ya ƙunshi babban adadin bitamin da abubuwa masu alama.
Pears dauke da:
| Haɗuwa | Yawan |
|---|---|
| Sugar | daga 8 zuwa 8.6% |
| Dry abu mai narkewa | daga 13 zuwa 13.3% |
| Acadun acid | har zuwa 0.1% |
| P-aiki abubuwa | daga 111 zuwa 112 MG da 100 g |
| Ascorbic acid | daga 7 zuwa 7.9 MG |
Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo
Da iri-iri da aka bred by hybridization. "Yarinyar Dawn" (high-yielding iri-iri tare da 'ya'yan itace mai kyau-grained) kuma "Talgar kyakkyawa" (sanyi-resistant iri-iri tare da elongated amber 'ya'yan itatuwa).
An samo asali ga kungiyar GNU VNIIGISPR su. Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin.
Originators na sa: Stanislav Pavlovich Yakovlev, Nikolai Ivanovich Savelyev da V. V. Chivilev.
Da iri-iri ne alamar rahama ga namo. a tsakiyar da arewacin kasar. Gudanar da yankunan arewacin - Novosibirsk, Irkutsk, Perm, yankunan Omsk.
A wa annan yankuna, irin wadannan nau'in pear suna aiki da kyau: A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar Zhegalov, Tonkovetka, Yanvarskaya, Cathedral da Krasnobkaya.
Bayani na nau'in Fairyin iri
Yi la'akari da bayyanar itace da 'ya'yan itace.
Tree
Itacen itace matsakaiciyar tsawo, ya kai Mita 1.5-2.0. Yana da faduwa, fadi mai kambi da matsakaiciyar launi a cikin nau'i na dala.
Harbe farin ciki, danda, inuwa mai duhu. Halin dajin, a cikin hanyar arc. Chechevichek ba shi da yawa.
Koda mafi matsakaici, m, cylindriconical. Daga rassan suna da wata gangarawa zuwa gefe.
Bar a cikin matsakaicin matsakaici, mai kyau-tasowa, mai santsi, mai ƙanshin kayan karamar korera. Suna da wani ɓangaren ɓangaren da aka sassauka da kuma jijiyar ƙwayar cuta. A gefen ganye tare da gajerun ido.
Record aka kai ga saman bishiyar. Tushen ganyayyaki yana samuwa tare da aikin serrated na musamman. Scape banda, elongated, fadi. Stipules suna da siffar launi.
'Ya'yan itacen
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne babba, a cikin nauyin nauyi daga 125 zuwa 215 grams. Shin ko da elongated, classic pear siffar. Fata ne mai santsi, mai laushi, ba tare da abinci ba. Girma yana da kananan Layer na kakin zuma.
A lokacin girbi babban Emerald launi, rufewa - m. A lokacin amfani da tallace-tallace, babban launi na 'ya'yan itace yana da wani kayan ado na emerald-amber, launi mai launi yana da launi mara kyau.
Peduncle mai lankwasa, elongated. Calyx rabi rufe, ba fadowa. A saucer ne ƙananan, matsa. Ma'aikata don pears wannan nau'in ba su. Zuciya tana da nau'i a cikin wani albasa. Tsarin jam'iyya an rufe, matsakaiciyar girman.
Tsaba elongated, matsawa a cikin nau'i na lilin ruwa. Yana da duhu duhu inuwa. Kayan ɓangaren 'ya'yan itace snow-white, Semi-mily tare da mummunan juiciness. Shin matsakaicin yawa.
Gwanar pears yana da dadi tare da dandano pear mai taushi. A cikin nazarin dandanawa, an gwada dandan pears a 4.5 da maki 5 na yiwu.
Hotuna
Halaye
Bambanci yana da high yawan amfanin ƙasa. Girma yana samuwa a karo na biyu na watan Satumba.
Ana nuna bambanci da ƙananan ƙwayoyi: Duchess, Bere Bosc, Yakovlevskaya, Uralochka da Silent Don.
Ajiye 'ya'yan itatuwa a wuraren ajiyar sanyi daga 120 zuwa 170 days.
Lezhskoy 'ya'yan itace ya karu ne saboda jiki mai yawa.
Tare da daidaitattun ka'idodin da kuma girma thickening na foliage, pears iya rage a size.
Cuttings zo cikin fruition don 5 ko 6 shekara bayan saukowa.
Da iri-iri ne barga kuma high weather juriyadalilai na halitta da kuma abiotic.
Itacen ya jure yanayin yanayin zafi, hunturu da sanyi.
Na gode kyau sanyi juriyaƘasar ba ta bukatar tsari don hunturu.
Dasa da kulawa
Extravaganza yana kara yawan cututtuka tare da alurar riga kafi a wani sa ran Fabrairu, Yakovlev Yasaka. An sanya ƙasa 6-7 mita daga kowane itace da 3.5-5 mita tsakanin layuka. Tsara na bukatar m pruning na kambi.
Pruning bada daidaituwa daidai na ikon girma, haske, ƙayyadadden 'ya'yan itace, ƙara yawan' ya'yan itace da dandano.
A cikin farkon shekaru shida na girma na itace, kafin a fara amfani da shi, pruning kadan ne.
Kusa a kan manyan kwarangwal rassan An bar rassan 'ya'yan itace guda biyu. Dole ne a saka idanu a yanayin ƙasa mai kyau.
Tabbataccen watering pears ciyar sau biyu ko sau uku a lokacin girma, a lokacin flowering, 'ya'yan itace da kuma bayan girbi.
Cututtuka da kwari
Extravaganza yana da bargawar juriya ga cututtukan fungal.
Irin wannan cututtuka kamarzuwa ga baƙar fata na ciwon daji, 'ya'yan itace rot, //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html, cytosporosis, tsatsa, ƙwayar kwayan wuta, powdery mildew, luster milky - ba a lura ba.
Kyakkyawan resistant zuwa kwari.
Ba'a cinye shi da koreran aphids, moriya, masiya, mite, da leafworm.
Da iri-iri ba ya buƙaci m jiyya.
Kammalawa Daban-daban pears extravaganza yana da high yawan amfanin ƙasa. Manya manyan, a cikin nauyin nauyi daga 125 zuwa 215 grams. Ana amfani da Extravaganza don biyan kuɗi na gida da kuma amfani da masana'antu.
Tabbatar da kyau ga cututtuka kuma an nuna: Krasulia, Pamyati Yakovleva, Svetlyanka, Dessert Rossoshanskaya da Autumn Yakovleva.
Ya ƙunshi a cikin abun da ke ciki yawancin bitamin da abubuwa masu alama. A iri-iri ne barga jure wa cututtukan fungal. Ba abin kwari ba ne.
