Clerodendrum Thompson kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ba a iya girma da shi a cikin gida, kuma, bi da bi, yana faranta wa ido rai kuma yana ƙawata windowsill. Wannan labarin yayi magana game da kulawa, haifuwa, da sauran abubuwan Thompson's Clodendrum.
Halayen Halittu
Clerodendrum Thomsonia (Clerodendrum Thomsoniae) - wani nau'in itacen inabi ne daga fure dangin Clerodendrum, dangin Verbena. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai ɗorewa wanda zai iya kaiwa zuwa 4 m ba ga tsayi. Ganyenta kore ne mai haske, mai tsawon gaske, har zuwa 17 cm tsayi, akan matsakaici 13-14 cm tare da jijiyoyin da aka furta. Furanni biyar da aka yiwa kwalliya tare da diamita na har zuwa 2.5 cm an kafa su a cikin goge daga kwamfutoci 8 zuwa 20. a kan daya a cikin juyayi inflorescences. Launin launuka daga fararen fata zuwa ruwan fure da inuwa rasberi. Corolla ja da furanni 5 da tsawon 2 cm.
Clerodendrum Thompson
Sunan Shuka
An fassara daga Girkanci "Kleros" - "rabo, kuri'a, sa'a", da "Dendron" - "itace". Kuna iya sunan fure ta hanyoyi daban-daban: ɗaukaka mai zubar jini, inabi tare da zub da jini, begflower, duk da haka, waɗannan sunayen kuma ana iya amfani dasu ga wasu nau'in 400 na halittar Clerodendrum.
Ba a san inda sunan ya fito ba. Akwai da yawa iri:
- A karni na sha tara. ya rayu ɗan mishan na Scottish D. Thompson, wanda ya zo Kamaru don tattara tarin furanni don Gidajen sarauta na Royal Botanic a Kew da Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya.
- George yana da dan wa W. Cooper Thompson, wanda shi ma mishan ne, amma ya riga ya kasance a Najeriya, kuma cikin girmamawa ne aka sanya sunan wannan tsiro (da farko zuciya ce mai zub da jini, daga baya aka sake ta da sunan Thompson's clerodendrum).
- William ya yi aure, kuma bayan matarsa ta mutu, sai ya nemi ya sanya fure a cikin girmamawa. Saboda haka, wani lokacin zaku iya jin sunan Misis Thompson's clerodendrum.
Gabaɗaya, babu ingantaccen sigar, amma a bayyane yake cewa sunan ya dogara ne akan iyali ɗaya na masu mishan.
Kula! Halittar tsirrai suna da arziki sosai, amma galibi suna girma clerodendrum Mehonsol, Thompson, Wallich, Uganda, Filipino, Specozum, tripartite da Bunge.
Mahalli na dabi'a
An kawo tsirewar daga yammacin Afirka, kuma yafi dacewa daga Kamaru zuwa yamma zuwa Senegal. A wasu yankuna, ba zai yiwu a noma shi ba, saboda haka ana yinsa ne.
Clerodendrum Thompson: Kula da Gida
Clerodendrum na Thompson shine ɗayan fewan jinsunan halittar Clerodendrum waɗanda zasu iya ɗauka tushe a gida. Koyaya, domin wannan ya faru, dole ne a cika wasu sharuɗɗa.
Haske mai kyau
Clerodendrum yana buƙatar haske mai yawa, hasken rana kai tsaye ba zai lalata fure ba. Saboda haka, tsire-tsire suna da dangantaka tare da bangarorin gabas, kudu da yamma. Koyaya, a arewa bazai sami isasshen haske don samar da buds ba.
Clerodendrum Thomsoniae
Watering da miya tsarin mulki domin fure
Wajibi ne a shayar da shuka a kai a kai kuma a yalwace (musamman ma a cikin bazara da bazara), tunda clerodendrum yana son danshi.
Mahimmanci! Watering wajibi ne bayan topsoil ya bushe. Clerodendrum ba ya ƙin fari da kuma bay. A cikin hunturu, shuka ya dakatar da girma kuma yana shan ruwa kadan, don haka a wannan lokacin yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa babu adadin ruwa mai yawa. Zaku iya shayar da shi tare da gudana, ruwa mai sanyi a zazzabi a daki.
Hakanan tsire-tsire zai ji daɗi tare da fesa kullun, musamman ma lokacin rani, lokacin yana da zafi sosai ko kuma idan batura masu ƙarfi ko masu zafi suna aiki a cikin ɗakin. In ba haka ba, ganye za su juya launin rawaya, kuma shuka za ta bushe.
A cikin hunturu (lokacin dormancy), Liana zai iya sauke ganyayyaki kawai. Idan hakan ta faru, kada ku damu kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin ƙara zafi. Wannan tsari ne na halitta. Kodayake zai yi kyau don kare fure daga iska mai zafi kai tsaye.
Kula! A lokacin aiki girma aiki (spring-bazara), da shuka dole ne a hadu da ruwa ruwa miya domin na gida shuke-shuke. Wannan ya kamata a yi a kai a kai: kowane mako. Ya isa a cikin fall sau 1-2 a wata, a cikin hunturu wannan ba lallai ba ne kwata-kwata.
Yadda ake yada Thompson's Clodendrum creeper a gida
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yaɗa itacen inabin: ƙwaya da tsaba.
Yankan
Don yin wannan, yanke kara, ƙananan sassan da aka raba na kusan 8-10 cm tsayi kuma cire ƙananan ganye.
Clodendrum seedlings
Bayan ya zama dole don shirya cakuda ƙasa. Ya kamata ya ƙunshi ƙasa peat da perlite (ko yashi mai laushi). Haɗu ya kamata ya kasance a cikin rabbai 1: 1. Shuka, tare da rufe filastik kuma a sanya shi cikin kyakkyawan lit da zazzabi na 20-21 ° C.
Kula! Yana da Dole a kula da danshi na dindindin ƙasa, in ba haka ba shuka ba zai yi tushe ba.
Idan an yi komai daidai, to a wani wuri cikin makonni 4-6 zai yuwu ku yi shukar tsiran. Tukwane ya kamata a cika da takin ƙasa. Lokacin dasawa, akwati kada ta kasance babba.
A wannan matakin, shi ne kuma wajibi ne don aiwatar da hanyar pinching fi na harbe domin sa fure zuwa tiller. Bayan ya ɗan yi ƙara kaɗan, zai yuwu kuɗaya riga cikin kwantena mai fadi.
Tsaba
Wajibi ne a tattara tsaba daga uwar itaciya lokacin da aka yiwa furanni fure, kuma tsaba suna da ƙarfi da duhu cikin launi. Ana buƙatar ƙasan iri ɗaya kamar na cuttings, bayan yin greenhouse. Anan kuna buƙatar musamman saka idanu da yawan zafin jiki, zafi da walƙiya, saboda tsaba suna da rauni sosai fiye da yankan, don haka ba za su iya yin shuka ba. Wani wuri a cikin kwanaki 7-10, za a ga bayyane seedlings, idan an yi komai daidai. Bayan makonni 6-8, ana iya dasa shuka a cikin babban tukunya.
Tsaba daga mahaifiyar shuka
Ko da haifuwa bata faruwa ba, ya zama dole a juzu'i yara da manya. Tsohon yana buƙatar dasa shi a kowace shekara, yana ƙara tukunya, da ƙarshen - lokaci 1 a cikin shekaru 2-3. Ba za a iya canza tukunyar ba, amma yana da muhimmanci a maye gurbin duniya. Ana yin wannan ne a lokacin bazara kafin matakin haɓaka mai aiki.
Thrompson Clodendrum Primer
A kasar gona don mai kyau girma na clerodendrum ya kamata:
- mai gina jiki, in ba haka ba clerodendrum zai rasa ma'adinai don haɓaka da ciyayi;
- dan kadan acidic, in ba haka ba shuka za ta juya;
- mai sauki.
Kuna iya siyan sayan gauraya da aka shirya (don wardi da azaleas, haɗa a cikin rabo 4: 1) ko dafa kanku. Don yin wannan, yashi, peat, humus, ganye da ire-iren ire-iren ƙasa a daidai adadin za a buƙata. A kasan kana buƙatar shimfiɗa shimfiɗa mai kyau na yumɓu mai yumɓu ko bulo mara nauyi.
Bush samuwar
Tsarin Shrub shine hanya mai ban sha'awa, kuma Thompson's clerodendrum ya dace sosai da wannan. Ana iya girma a matsayin fure mai girma, ko ana iya, misali, a dasa shi tare da kewaye da mai shuka kansa yake so. Wato, zaku iya yin wani nau'in firam kuma ku girma shi, ko dai a kusa da dakin, ko kuma kowane nau'i.
Kula! Hakanan yana yiwuwa a ba shi ɗan tseren tseren mashin ko kuma ingantaccen bishiya tare da taimakon samar da pruning.
Me yasa Clodendrum na Thompson baya Ruwa
Clerodendrum bazai iya yin fure ba saboda ya rasa haske, abinci mai gina jiki, da ruwa. Gabaɗaya, yanayin wucin gadi ba kusa da na halitta ba. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don saka idanu akan mahimmancin halayen don clerodendrum. Hakanan zaka iya aiwatar da aikin: bayan samuwar kambi (wani wuri a cikin watan Fabrairu), kuna buƙatar barin harbe (kusan 60 cm a tsayi), kuma a yanka ganyayyaki, bi da bi. A ƙarshen Maris - farkon Afrilu zai kasance farkon furanni. Amma don wannan hanya, shuka dole ne ya girma.
Lush kore na fure
Clerodendrum Thompson yana buƙatar shirya yanayi waɗanda kusanci ne na halitta don samun fure da kuma kyakkyawan fure. Koyaya, wannan bazai buƙatar lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari ba. Clerodendrum Thomsoniae shine mai ban sha'awa, ba tsire-tsire mai ƙyalli ba, wanda yake da sauƙin kulawa kuma wanda zai farantawa mazaunan gidan tare da bayyanarsa.
