Zinia - namowa da kulawa waje

Zinnia fure ce mai kamanniya. Mashahurin sunan shine "babba." Wannan tsiro ne na zamani ko na shekara-shekara, wanda shine tsintsiyar tsintsiya tsintsiya da ke da yawa ko kuma budurwa guda. Furen yana daga dangin Astrov kuma sun fito ne daga Kudancin Meziko - mahaifar cacti. Fure mai fure yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman cikin sharuddan kulawa a kowane mataki na ci gaba, fure da girma.

Zinia - namowa da kulawa waje

Akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan majors, kowannensu yana da nasa halaye dangane da launi, tsayi daga daji da kuma siffar toho. Petals na iya zama kowane launi: ja, shuɗi, ruwan hoda, rawaya, ruwan lemo, gauraye, har ma da lavender.

Zumbar zinari

Idan muka yi la’akari da bayanin Botanical, to zinnia itace shukar shuki ko tsiro mai tsiro tare da siffar kwandon kusa da fure. Rarrabe a tsakanin nau'ikan perennial da na shekara-shekara, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su sosai don yin kayan ado da gadaje na fure.

Fure a cikin lambun

Zine: dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin bude

Tsiniya, namowa da kulawa a cikin filin wanda yake da nasa abubuwan damuwa da wahala, koyaushe yana farantawa ido kuma yana jan hankalin mutane saboda kasancewar saurin ɓarkewar matsala. Wannan sakamakon za'a iya samunshi ta hanyar ɗaukar hoto da kulawa koyaushe.

Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa

Furen zai yi kama da kyan gani da yawa a nan gaba, idan baku yi kuskure ba tun daga farko, watau kan aiwatar da dasa shuki. Saboda haka, saukowa ba zai yiwu ba tare da irin waɗannan na'urori:

• felu na lambu;
• canzawa;
• gwangwani na ruwa;
• aunawa tef.

Kayan aikin lambu

Bugu da kari, kuna iya buƙatar shebur na yau da kullun don shuka shuki.

Zaɓi mafi kyawun wuri: zinnia a cikin flowerbed

Zinnia a cikin flowerbed na iya mamaye kowane wuri, kamar yadda yake gudana tare da kowane irin kayan amfanin gona har ma da ciyayi marasa tsayi Amma kuna buƙatar zaɓar wuri dangane da haske. Bai kamata ku dasa shuki a kan gadajen furanni ba, waɗanda suke a rana kullun a sararin sama. A lokacin da ya fi dacewa da rana, m inuwa ya kamata ya faɗi akan furanni. Kasancewar mahalli ko sarari rufe daga sama kuma ba shine zaɓi mafi kyau ba.

Sanya cikin flowerbed

Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa

Don haka cewa babu wasu tambayoyi game da dalilin da yasa manyan ba su fara fure ba ko kuma tsiron ya ci gaba da kyau, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da aikin dasa yadda yakamata.

Kuna iya dasa zinnia ta wannan hanyar:

1. Shirya gado. Don amfani da takin gargajiya a kananan adadi. Sassauta kasar gona da kyau.
2. Yin amfani da spatula na lambu, sanya abubuwan binciken a cikin ƙasa.
3. A cikin ramuka wanda aka kafa don kafa dunƙulen peat da substrate.
4. Danshi kasar gona da yawa shayar da shi.

Dasa zinnia

Nasihun Kula da Zinnia

Furanni na Zinnia suna da ban sha'awa sosai dangane da kulawa kuma suna bukatar mai da hankali da kulawa. Watering, saman miya, cire ciyawa da ƙasa looser ya kamata a yi a kan tsari sosai. Idan an yi komai daidai kuma a kan kari, to kuwa flowerbed ɗin za ta yi farin ciki da ƙoshin fure.

Manyan

Yanayin Watering

Tsananin bukatar zinnia yana ruwa. Majors suna matukar son danshi. Amma ya kamata a cika shayar da ruwa mai zuwa:

1. Zai fi dacewa a shayar da shuka sau 2 a mako. Yakamata a tsara jadawalin.
2. Yana da kyau a samar da wadataccen ruwa, wanda ke ba da tabbacin shigar danshi ta hanyar 20-30 cm zurfi a cikin ƙasa.
3. Bayan kowace ban ruwa, yana da mahimmanci a sassauta ƙasa don tabbatar da gudanawar iska zuwa tushen tushen.

Siffofin shayin zinnia

Idan an aiwatar da ban ruwa daidai kuma a kan jadawalin, tsarin tushen ba zai lalata ba, kuma shuka zai sami isasshen danshi don ci gaba da fure.

Yadda ake ciyar da zinnia don girma da fure

Don samun kurmi mai haske, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake ciyar da zinnia don girma da fure. Majors suna ciyar da abinci mai yawa daga ƙasa domin kula da girma da fure, shi yasa kuke buƙatar bin ƙa'idodin ciyarwa:

1. Ban da riguna na sama a lokacin girma seedlings, bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bayan kwana 10, zaku iya yin takin ko humus.
2. Bugu da ƙari, an ƙara superphosphates, potassium sulfate ko nitrophosphate. Tsarma abubuwa a ruwa. Matsakaicin shine 1 teaspoon a lita 10 na ruwa.
3. Kada a kusantar da takin zamani, in ba haka ba cutar gigantism ba tare da fure ko lalacewar tushen tsarin zai faru ba.

Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani akai-akai, amma a cikin ƙananan rabo. Fertilizing yana ƙaruwa ne kawai a lokacin lokacin furanni.

Sai na tsunkule zinnia

Da farko kuna buƙatar yanke shawara a ƙarƙashin wane yanayi kuke buƙatar tsunkule shuka. Ba shi yiwuwa a karɓi firam na majors masu tsayi, waɗanda akayi nufi don bouquets. Idan an yi wannan, to, inji za ta ci gaba da dasa harbe a kaikaice, wanda ke nufin cewa daƙasassu na iya samin saman gangar jikin guda.

Pinching seedlings

Idan babu hane-hane, sannan toshe zinnia aiki ne na wajibi a cikin tsarin kula da inganci. Idan baku datsa saman daji ba, to zai fara bushewa. Wannan yana lalata rayuwar samfuran gaba daya.

Kuna iya aiwatar da hanya har ma a cikin yanayi na ɗakin, lokacin da tsire-tsire sun riga sun fara rayuwa kuma bayan wannan fiye da kwanaki 5 sun wuce, to, zaku iya yanke saman barin 5 ƙananan ganye.

Pinching wani tsiro

Pinching za a iya yi bayan kwanaki 10 na dasa a buɗe ƙasa. Ya isa ya yanke saman bushes da yatsunsu. Idan kun tsallake tsawon lokacin yin aikin, to fa furanni ba zai iya tsayawa kwata-kwata ba, tunda furen zai murmure tsawon lokaci.

Siffofin kulawa a lokacin furanni

A cikin zamani, kamar yadda fure zin zinoms, kuna buƙatar samar da suturar sati a cikin adadi kaɗan. Kyakkyawan zaɓi zai zama takin ma'adinai na ruwa. A cikin lokacin furanni na zinnia, kulawa yana buƙatar musamman a hankali, ban da hadi, kuna buƙatar saka idanu kan girman wilting na buds kuma cire su cikin lokaci.

Siffofin kulawa a hutawa

Shiri don samar da zaman lafiya na zinnia, saukowa da kulawa a cikin filin da aka aiwatar da shi bisa ga dukkan ka'idodi, ya kunshi bangarori masu zuwa:

• ciyarwa yana tsayawa;
• yawan ruwa zuwa sau 1 a mako;
• duk wilted sassa na gangar jikin an yanke.

Wasu manipulations ana yin su ne gwargwadon yanayin daji.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Tsiniya, namoin da ake aiwatar da shi bisa ka'idodi, yana buƙatar kulawa kafin hunturu:

• wajibi ne don yanke sashin iska, ya bar aan cm daga ƙasa;
• sassauta ƙasa a gindi daga sassa na iska;
• don rufe ƙasa da ganye waɗanda aka zubar da ƙaya daga bishiyoyi Kirsimeti;
• shimfiɗa a saman kayan tare da tushe mai hana iska.

Shuka shuka a cikin fure

Yawanci, ana juyar da perenni a cikin furannin furanni, waɗanda aka sanya su a cikin ɗakuna masu dumi.

Zinia: shekara-shekara ko shekara-shekara

A cikin kasar, yafi shekara-shekara iri suna girma, wanda Bloom wildly a lokacin rani ya mutu tare da zuwan sanyi. Daga irin wannan yanayin, masu noman fure suna tattara tsaba waɗanda ake amfani da su don yaduwar shuka. Don haka, tsarin rayuwar shekara-shekara yana ci gaba daga shekara zuwa shekara.

Sake bugun zinariya

Perennial ne quite rare. Irin wannan samfurin na iya yin girma musamman a cikin furannin furanni a kan titi a lokacin rani da kuma a cikin damina a cikin hunturu. Perennial majors na iya zama kyakkyawa ado don ɗakunan ajiya ko ɗaukar hoto.

Hanyoyin haifuwa na Zinnia

Tsiniya tana haifuwa ta musamman ta hanya mai tsiro (tsaba). Idan kun kula da kyau don dasa kayan kuma ku kiyaye duk ƙa'idodin shuka, to a cikin weeksan makonni kaɗan zaka iya samun kyawawan abubuwa ba kawai ba, har ma da amfanin gona da yawa.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Wasu lambu suna ƙoƙarin yaduwar majors a gida ta hanyar cut. Zaɓin bai dace da wannan al'ada ta fure ba. Halin da ci gaban tushen daga reshe bai cika ba. Mafi m, da stalk za kawai bushe bushe ko rot.

Zinnia: Irin Shuka

Hanyar yada fure ta hanyar tsaba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. A shuka tasowa kullum, blooms a lokaci, da kuma buds su ne manyan kuma lush. Seedlings zai yi girma da haɓaka mafi kyau idan kun fara shuka a cikin kwalaye, kuma ba a bude ƙasa ba.

Yaushe shuka zuriya tsaba don shuka

Shuka cikin kwalaye ana yin sa ne a ƙarshen Maris ko Afrilun Afrilu. Mafi yawan aiki da tsayi shine shiri na iri da tsiro (makonni 2-3). Wajibi ne cewa zazzabi dakin shine 19-22 ℃ sama da sifilin. Lighting da watering ya kamata matsakaici. Bayan haka, bayan kwanaki 5-6, harbe na farko zai bayyana.

Tsaba don dasawa

Bayan harbi na farko, zaku iya shuka tsaba wanda zai girka ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Godiya ga wannan dabara, ana iya samun seedlings na shekaru daban-daban. Wannan zai zama dacewa yayin lokacin furanni, lokacin da kowane lokaci zai zama daban saboda lokutan shuka iri daban-daban.

Mene ne ƙwayar zinare

Bayan ƙwayawar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, zaku iya lura da farawa ta farko waɗanda suka yi kama da cucumbers ko tumatir, amma tare da ƙarin zagaye da ganye mai yawa. Bayan takarda na uku ya bayyana, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar - saka kowane misali a cikin akwati na otal.

'Ya'yan Zinnia

Arin ci gaba da shuka seedlings za'a yi daban-daban ga kowane misali. Bayan da tara, za ka iya fara taurara da seedlings. Ya isa sau biyu a mako don ɗaukar kayan shuka a kan titi ko baranda. Lokacin irin wannan aika-aika yakan fara ne daga mintuna 10 kuma kowane lokaci yana ƙaruwa da mintuna 5.

Dasa tsire-tsire na zinare a cikin ƙasa

Lokacin da ya dace don saukowa a kan shimfidar fure shine lokacin bazara, wato ƙarshen Mayu. Babban abu shi ne cewa titin yana da dadi kuma ana shuka 'ya'yan itacen da kyau. Game da dasa shuki, akwai wasu mahimman wurare masu mahimmanci, rashin kulawa wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa ko girbin furanni mara kyau.

Girma na zinren na seedlingsan seedlings, lokacin da aka dasa shi akan gado akan fure kuma yaya:

1. Da farko kuna buƙatar yanke shawarar wane nau'in girma - gajere ko tsayi.
2. Idan iri ne mai tsayi, to, nisa tsakanin thean seedlings ya zama aƙalla 40 cm.
3. Lokacin dasa shuki marasa tsire-tsire, za'a iya kiyaye rata a 20 cm.

Dasa shuka

Nisa tsakanin layuka ya kamata ya zama 30 da cm 15, bi da bi. Kafin dasawa, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa - shirya madaidaicin gurbin da kuma ciyar da ƙasa. Zaɓi wurin da ke rana da yi ramuka mara zurfi ko gadaje. Idan an yi komai daidai, to bayan makonni 10-12, ɗakin zai cika da launuka na bakan gizo.

Cutar Zinnia: Yadda ake Kula dashi

Don girma fure mai lafiya kana buƙatar shirya don kare shi daga cututtuka da kwari. Mafi matsaloli na yau da kullun:

• Fungi - tushen rot, fusarium, mildew powdery. Cutar fungicide (Bordeaux ruwa) na iya taimakawa.
• Useswayoyin cuta - Mosaic yana bayyana ta canjin launi na ganye. Wajibi ne a cire irin waɗannan wuraren ko kuma tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya.
• Rot. Matsalar tana buƙatar mafita mai tsayi - halakar misalin. Dalilin bayyanar shine danshi mai yawa a cikin ƙasa. Motsin launin toka yana bayyana a irin wannan yanayin.
• Hanyar cuta ta waje - ta bayyana ta bayyanar launin ruwan kasa akan ganye. Cire sassan da abin ya shafa kuma a bi da daji tare da maganin rigakafi na musamman.
• Powdery mildew - farin farin shafi akan ganye. Wajibi ne a ware irin wannan yanayin don kar ya cutar da sauran. Wanke wuraren da abin ya shafa da ruwa mai ɗumi kuma ka bi da magani na musamman.

Misalin cutar

Baya ga cututtuka, daji kuma ana cutar da kowane irin kwari - aphids, slugs, gizo-gizo kwari, scoops. Idan ba ku jimre wa matsalar ba a cikin lokaci, to irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ba za su yi fure ba.

Me yasa zinnias juya ganye rawaya da abin da za a yi

Za'a iya gano matsalar ta wacce ganye ya fara juyawa. Don kaucewa yellowing na ganye kana buƙatar sanin daidai yadda zaka ciyar da zinnias. Yawan takin zamani ko kayan masarufin da aka zaɓa ba bisa ƙa'ida na iya haifar da ƙasan ganyayyaki.

Manyan a cikin flowerbed

Abu ne mai sauki ka girma zinnias idan ka lura da kyau ga furen kuma ka bi umarnin don yin shuka, hadi da kula da kasar gona. Manyan za su yi godiya don kulawa ta salo tare da fure mai ɗorewa a cikin fure.