Yawancin lambu marasa fahimta sunyi imani cewa amfanin gonar beets baya buƙatar ilimin musamman. Duk da haka, wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. Girman beets daga seedlings ya shafi yarda da wasu dokoki.
Gwoza: Zai yiwu shuka seedlings
Idan ka dasa wannan tushen amfanin gona daga seedling, sa'an nan za'a iya sown a farkon watan Afrilu har ma a gida. Hanyar iriwa yana da matukar muhimmanci a cikin abin da zai yiwu a karbi 'ya'yan fari na tsawon makonni 3-4 a baya (riga a Yuli) fiye da girma daga tsaba. 
A farkon lokacin, wannan tushen amfanin gona ya jure wa dashi sosai sosai kuma a lokacin kulawa yana yiwuwa ba za a fitar da shuka ba, wanda zai ba da damar rage farashin aiki.
Shin kuna sani? Rassadny hanyar masana bada shawarar girma da wuri iri dake cikin carotene, bitamin C, alli, magnesium, baƙin ƙarfe, phosphorus da sauran abubuwa masu amfani.
Yakin kwanakin
Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa sun san lokacin da za su dasa beets akan seedlings. Duk da haka, abu na farko da ake buƙatar la'akari shi ne cewa amfanin gona mai tushe shine mummunan game da sanyi. Alal misali, a tsakiyar hanya, a cikin Urals ko a Siberia, dole ne a sa shi cikin wuri mai bude ba a farkon Mayu ba. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa a kan windowsill da seedlings an fitar da, da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa na gaba shuke-shuke ragewa. Saboda haka, ya fi kyau shuka tsaba don seedlings a Afrilu.
Idan kana da greenhouse ko greenhouse, ana iya shuka iri a wata daya - a watan Maris, da kan gadajen - a cikin Afrilu.
Shuka tsaba
By da yawa, dasa shuki don shuka ba shine irin wannan tsari ba. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne don shirya kasa da tsaba sosai. 
Shirye-shiryen abun da ake bukata don dasa shuki
Ƙasa don shuka zai iya zama ko dai a shirye daga kantin sayar da kantin sayar da kayan abinci ko da kanka. Don yin shiri na haɗin gurasar ƙasa:
- 2 sassa peat;
- 1 ɓangare na taki (humus);
- 1 kashi na sod sodiya;
- 0.5 sassa na yashi;
- takin
Kafin a dasa shuki da ya kamata a zubar da shi "Fitosporin", "Vitaros" ko "Maxim". Anyi wannan ne don hana bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban (kafar fata, fomoz, da dai sauransu).Dama don dasa shuki ba zai iya zama matashi mai zurfi mai zurfi ba, har ma da kananan kwantena.
Yana da muhimmanci! Beets suna da wuya ga zafi kuma kada ku yi haƙuri frosts, don haka dasa shuki seedlings ne mafi alamar rahama.
Shiri na dasa kayan
Kafin shuka shuki tsaba don seedlings, dole ne a shirya su.
Kimanin kwanaki 2-3 kafin a dasa shuki, an shuka shi cikin ruwa mai dumi, a cikin wani bayani mai karfi na potassium permanganate ko a cikin wani bayani na girma stimulant. Bayan - wanke, dried kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa.
Alamar wuri
An sanya kananan kananan raguna a cikin akwati a nesa na 5 cm. 
An shirya abun da aka shimfiɗa a kan wani yatsin rigar a nesa na 3 cm kuma dan kadan yafa masa ƙasa (Layer - 1-1.5 cm). Bayan haka, ruwa da tsire-tsire, ya rufe da filastik kunsa kuma cire akwati a cikin wani gine-gine ko wani wuri.
Tsarin abinci
A manufa, da kula da gwoza seedlings ba daban-daban daga kula da seedlings na wasu al'adu. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne kula da yawan zafin jiki (+ 18-20 ° C), a kai a kai ya shiga cikin ɗakin kuma ya wanke ƙasa.
Idan akwati bai da zurfi kuma shuki ba abu ne mai wuya ba, za a iya tsayar da zaɓin. Duk da haka, yawancin irin wannan tushen daga wannan nau'in samar da wasu harbe. A wannan yanayin, ana shuka seedlings na beets girma a gida, dole ne a danne su. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya ɗaukan tsire-tsire don ƙarin dasa. 
Lokacin da ruwa, ana amfani da wannan ƙasa kamar lokacin shuka. Sai kawai ƙara tablespoon na nitroammofoski zuwa 5 lita na ƙasa cakuda. Bayan ruwa, ana shayar da su.
Seedlings zai fi dacewa ciyar da kowane 14 days. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da "Fertika", "Saƙa", "Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa".
Transplanting seedlings a cikin ƙasa bude
Lokacin da cikakken ganye 4 ya bayyana a kan seedlings, za'a iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, kasar gona ya kamata a dumi har zuwa +10 ° C.
Yana da muhimmanci! Seedlings ya kamata ba outgrow. Idan tushen ɓangaren ya shafi kasan akwatin, to, girbi na gaba zai zama siffar ba daidai ba.
Zaɓi wuri
Don dasa shuki tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa, an wajaba a zabi wuraren da kyau-wuri tare da sako mai laushi da m - matsakaici na loam, peatlands. Kodayake, idan an lura da wasu yanayin kulawa, wannan amfanin gona na tushen zai iya haifar da kyawawan ƙwayoyi ko da a cikin wuraren shaded. 
Masana sun bayar da shawarar dasa wannan amfanin gona a wuraren da suka shuka:
- dankali;
- albasa;
- eggplants;
- cucumbers;
- tumatir;
- Peas
Bayanin tsari
Don girma gwoza seedlings, kasar gona dole ne a drained kuma kullum karbi oxygen. Don haka, an sanya wurin da aka tsara don dasa amfanin gona ya kamata a haye shi sosai, a kwantar da shi tare da rake da kuma kara dolomite gari zuwa gare shi. 
Shin kuna sani? Zai fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke a cikin motsi.
Dole ne a yi rijiyoyin a cikin zurfin cewa tushen ba su lanƙwasa kuma sunyi daidai da su. A nisa tsakanin seedlings ya zama 4-5 cm, kuma girman na jere jerawa - 25 cm.
Kafin dasa shuki, ana sanya sprouts cikin maganin yumɓu kuma tsakiya ya rage ta kashi na uku. Bayan dasa, to dole ne a shayar da su tare da wani bayani mai zafi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Daga yawancin dasawa zai dogara ne akan girman tushen - mafi girman nesa, mafi girma zai zama amfanin gona.
Bayan dasa shuki da beets na kwanaki 2-3, yana da kyawawa don rufe kayan da ba a saka ba don haka yana da tushe. Bayan tsire-tsire sunyi tushe kuma 'ya'yan itace ya zama 1.5-2 cm a diamita, ana iya yin amfani da tsirrai, kuma Yuli ya kamata a cike yankin.
Abubuwan kulawa
By da kuma manyan, da kulawa na seedlings an rage zuwa weeding, ba tare da loosening da ciyar.
Watering
A cikin kwanaki masu zafi, kafin a fara saro, ana shayar da su yau da kullum. Bayan watering zai dogara ne akan yanayin. Kar a sake wanke tushen amfanin gona - wannan zai haifar da cutar scab da asarar amfanin gona. 
A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana shayar da beets kamar yadda babban ɗakin sama ya bushe. Hanyar samfuri na irrigation shine sprinkling. Hanyoyin ruwa - 2-3 buckets da 1 square. m Wata guda kafin girbi amfanin gona na tushen, an dakatar da ruwa gaba daya.
Shin kuna sani? Idan gishiri gishiri yana narkar da ruwa don ban ruwa (teaspoon 1 da guga na ruwa), wannan zai kara yawan abun ciki na sukari na beets.
Top dressing
Beetroot yana ƙaunar safi. Sabili da haka, sau da yawa a kakar lokaci ana hade ƙasa tare da irin abubuwan ma'adinai:
- superphosphate;
- ammonium nitrate;
- potassium gishiri.
Kula kula
Babu kulawa na musamman ga kasar gona. Yawancin kulawa yana rage zuwa tsire-tsire da kuma sauye-sauyen lokaci, wanda aka yi nan da nan bayan an yi amfani da ruwa da kuma lokacin hadari. 
Rage ƙasa zuwa zurfin 4-6 cm don halakar da ɓawon burodi, wanda zai hana dakatar da tsire-tsire.
Girbi
Girbi ya dogara da yanayin. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cire kayan amfanin gona kafin sanyi.
Girbi a cikin rana, bushe weather. A lokaci guda kuma, kada a yanke shi da wuka - raunuka ba sa warkar da dogon lokaci kuma ruwan da ake buƙata don ajiya na dadewa ya bar su. Talla wannan tushe tare da cokali mai yatsa, cire daga ƙasa kuma tsabtace daga ƙasa.
Shin kuna sani? Yellowed da dried gwoza ganye bayar da shawarar cewa lokaci ya yi girbi.
Bayan girbi, za a bushe beets a cikin wani shaded place, sanya a cikin kwantena da yashi kuma sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi.
Kamar yadda ka gani, hanyar shuka irin amfanin gonar ba shi da sauki fiye da iri, amma har ya ba ka damar rage farashin aikin aiki da kuma samun amfanin gona mafi girma.
