Early matasan - Mavr inabi

Idan mai buƙata yana da sha'awar saitunan inabi a gaban kyawawan halaye, to, ya kamata ya kula da iri-iri "Mavr".

Gwanayensa masu kyau da mai ban sha'awa na launin fata mai launi suna haifar da aiwatar da ra'ayin marubucin game da iri-iri game da fadada launin launi na dabbobin su.

Wani nau'i ne wannan nau'in?

"Moor" yana cin abinci iri-iri da wuri da matsakaici na tsufa.. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ya fi amfani da ita ita ce wani ɗan gajeren lokaci (har zuwa kwanaki 125), wanda ke gudana daga lokacin lokacin ovary zuwa girbi.

Kamar sauran samfurori na Zaporozhye mai sayarwa Vitaly Zagorulko, "Mavr" yana nufin siffofin samfurori. Saboda haka, marubucin ya ci gaba da dandana ɗanyen berries, da inganta wasu kaya na shuka, wajibi ne don cin nasara.

Yawancin lokaci girma a bude ƙasa, a wurare da kyau lit da rana.

Daga cikin matasan suna shahararrun Aladdin, Blagovest da Valery Voevoda.

Inabi "Mavr": fasali iri-iri

Wannan iri-iri yana da irin wannan fasali:

1. Shrub Yana nufin irin nauyin da aka yi. Masana sun kasance suna da cikakken ƙarfin juriya ga yawancin kwari da cututtuka.
2. Vine. A karkashin al'ada, tare da kiyaye dukkan ka'idojin ci gaba na agrotechnique, an kafa tsirrai da tsawo (har zuwa 3 m) a kan bishiyoyi. A gaban yanayin haɓaka masu dacewa yana matukar kyau.
3. Flower Bisexual (hermaphroditic irin). Wannan yanayin ya hana mai aikin gona daga bukatar da za a tsara pollination artificial.
4. Berry Yana da kyakkyawan launi mai zurfi mai zurfi, wanda launin fata mai launin fata ya yi launin shudi kafin girbi cikakkiyar 'ya'yan itace. Girman girman jiki na Berry daga babba ne zuwa babba (a matsakaici 24 x 36 mm), nauyin nauyin Berry shine daga 10 zuwa 14 g (wasu sun kai nauyi na 18 g). A siffar da Berry yawanci zagaye.
5. A bunch of. Ya bambanta a cikin girma mai girma girman girma, mafi girma kusan kimanin 800-1400 g. Yana da mafi yawan conical sanyi, wani lokaci tare da wani furci furci. Matsakaicin matsayi ba ya bambanta a karuwar karuwa kuma a mafi yawancin lokuta ya juya ya zama mai sauƙi.

Daga cikin nau'in baƙar fata ya kamata kula da Moldova, Bull's Eye da Livadia baki.

Hotuna

Hoton hoto "Mavr":

Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo

A inabi "Mavr" halitta wani Breeder Vitaly Zagorulko a gonar inabinsa a cikin yankin Zaporizhzhya (Ukraine).

"Moor" - in mun gwada matasa matasan. An samo shi a sakamakon sakamakon pollination na inabõbi Gift Zaporozhye tare da pollen daga tsakiyar marigayi iri-iri "Tamerlane".

An gudanar da ƙetare a cikin tsarin tsarin mutum daya na likitancin Ukrainian don amfanin gonar innabi tare da farawa.

Har ila yau, hannun Zagorulko na Asya ne, Ruta, Vodogray da Viking.

Samfurin samfurin

Kyakkyawan amfani da wannan innabi shi ne irin abubuwan da ke da dadi, har ma wasu fasahar aiki da cinikayya, ciki har da juriya mai sanyi, tsayin daka na adana 'ya'yan itace.

Cikakke berries, "Moor" na iya zama dogon lokaci kada a tara daga bushes. A lokaci guda, suna riƙe da dandano. Amma kada yakamata ya bada izinin wucewar kisa a cikin yanayin da ba daidai ba, musamman tare da kara karuwa a matakin zafi.

A wannan yanayin, cikakke berries na iya ƙwanƙwasa da bushe. An dandana dandano mai cikakke, nama mai kyau da kuma lambun crunchy mai dadi da daidaituwa, wanda ya dace da cikakkiyar inuwa mai suna plum.

Romeo, Ataman da Lily na kwarin suna nuna dandano mai jituwa.

Duk waɗannan kyawawan kyawawan kaya za a iya samun su kawai a yanayin saukin kula da wannan nau'ikan iri-iri. Don haka, don samun kyakkyawan sakamako daga gare ta, ya kamata ka yi amfani da matsakaicin matakin ƙasa, yayin da kake riƙewa a kan kowane daji wani matsakaicin 23-25 ​​harbe.

Duk da haka, iri-iri na haɓaka sosai da cuttings. Girbi na farko zai jira shekaru 3 daga lokacin da aka dasa shi.

"Moor" yana da tsayayya da sanyi - har zuwa -19 ... -22 ° C. Wannan karfin yana ba ka damar bunkasa shi a cikin gonakin inabi na Rasha da sauran kasashe na CIS. Amma duk da kyakkyawan sanyi na juriya na wannan nau'in, masu bada shawara masu dadi suna bayar da shawarar rufe daji domin lokacin hunturu.

Cututtuka da kwari

Wannan innabi ya nuna bambanci ga cututtuka da aka sani da amfanin gona da kwari kwari.. Musamman, shi kyau juriya irin wadannan cututtukan '' '' '' '' '' '' kamar yadda ake yiwa mildew da oidium, suna nuna haɗin juriya a gare su a cikin maki 3 - 3.5.

Duk da haka, "Mavr" talauci resistant zuwa baki tabo da phylloxera. Sacc, wanda ba shi da baki (wasu sunaye - fomopsis, escoriosis, mutuwar harbe), wani cuta ne wanda ke shafar itacen inabi, musamman ganye da kuma harbe-harben shekara-shekara.

Yayinda yake da sauƙi don tsammani, da ido yana kama da baƙar fata (launin ruwan kasa) wanda aka haɗu da shi, musamman a cikin nodes na harbe, farawa a Yuni. A kusa duba, yana da bayyanar nama blistering kan haushi na shoot, wanda kambi mutu dead stomata.

Yayin da naman gwari yayi tasowa, yatsun suna girma, daga baya suna juyawa cikin wani ɓangaren samfurori. A kamuwa da cutar ya juya launin rawaya kuma ya mutu a kashe, yankunan harbe, kuma kamuwa da cutar sun sami dandano maras kyau.

Domin kawar da wannan matsala, sun fara gudanar da tsabtacewa, sa'an nan kuma a cikin hunturu suna yaduwa daji tare da ma'anar dinoseb ko DNOC.

Ana gudanar da karin kayan rani bayan an fara samun ciyawar inganci (bayan saki na farko na innabi) tare da yin amfani da shirye-shirye na furotin. An sake kula da bishiyar bayan bayyanar 2-3 ganye, kowace kwanaki 10 kafin fara spraying da mildew naman gwari.

Kada ka manta game da rigakafin cututtuka irin su anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis da rubella.

Daya daga cikin magunguna na inabõbi, ɓangaren innabi na phyloxera, yana shafar kasar gona da tushen tsarin shuka (a cikin akwati na biyu, ikon sarrafa shi yana da wuyar gaske).

A sakamakon kamuwa da cutar ta wannan kututture, ana samar da ƙananan ci gaba a kan tushen itacen inabi, wanda ya tsoma baki tare da abinci mai gina jiki na shuka.

Maganar da aka raunana sun fara daskare, sun fada a baya, suna ci gaba da talauci da sannu a hankali. A ƙarshe, bayan wani lokaci (har zuwa shekaru 3-4) bayan farawar harin phylloxera, injin ya mutu.

Tun da phylloxera daga wani bishiyoyin da ke da cututtuka suna motsawa zuwa makwabta bushes, lalacewar zata iya zama mai yawa kuma yana da siffar da'irar.

Lokacin da aka samo hankalin gaggawa, ana watsar da yankakken shuke-shuke da kuma bi da su tare da carbon disulfide. Duk da haka, wadannan matakan ba su cika tabbacin halakar da mummunan aphid. Saboda wannan dalili, dole ne a sanar da hukumomi masu dacewa da ke tsara kariya daga wani wuri.

Amma ga hanyoyin da aka haramta da siffofin phylloxera, an bada shawara ga fesa bushes tare da 6% bayani na carbolineum ko emulsion man tare da lindane.

Saboda haka, 'ya'yan inabi "Mavr" na buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Amma yana da daraja, tun a dandano da kayayyaki kayan aiki ya tabbatar da kansa sosai tsakanin masu son da kuma kwararru.

Har ila yau, kulawa ta musamman lokacin da ake bukatar Shahinya Iran, Syrah da Black Emerald.