Gyada kore ganye Golden King - nau'o'in bambancin jinsin ficus Benjamin - suna da tsawon har zuwa 7 cm kuma an shimfiɗa a gefuna tare da takalma mai launin rawaya.
A cikin yanayi, ƙwallon Biliyaminu yana da itatuwan tarin talatin da tayi da tsire-tsire masu karfi.
An samo su a yankunan Asiya ta Kudu da kuma arewacin kasar na Australiya.
Bayani
A cikin al'ada a cikin ɗaki, nau'in kayan da aka samo daga "kakanninmu" mai karfi suna buƙatar zafi da haske, da damuwa da yawan danshi a cikin ƙasa, haɓakawa da juyawa.
Kulawa na gida
Haskewa
Wannan nau'in nau'i nau'i yana buƙatar haske mai haske.
Mafi kyau shine hasken wuta, wanda ke samar da windows suna fuskantar kudu maso gabas, kudu ko kudu maso yamma.
Tsire-tsire suna da amfani "hutu na rani" a cikin baranda ta bude ko yankin tare da kariya daga mummunar rana.
Zazzabi
Mafi kyaun zafi zazzabi - daga 25 zuwa 30 digiri; yanayin zafi kada ya kasance kasa da digiri 18.
TAMBAYA: An ƙaddamar da takardun shaida, da kuma canje-canje da yawa, da kuma juyawa.
Ground
A ganiya ƙasa substrate ya kamata dan kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki, quite sako-sako da, da gina jiki da kuma danshi-m.
Zaka iya amfani da ƙasa mai laushi don jingina, ko haɗaka sassa biyu na sod da ƙasa mai laushi tare da ɓangare na yashi m.
Shawara da wannan abun da ke ciki:
- turfy, leafy, peaty ƙasa tare da yashi;
- dukkanin sinadirai a daidai daidai.
Dasa da kuma dasawa
Saukowa
Akwatin don dasa shuki zai iya kasancewa daga nau'i nau'i: (girman tsaka-tsaki yana tsakanin kwata da kashi uku na tsawo na shuka), tare da rami mai tsabta.
Tun da damuwa da ruwa ba shi da kyau, wanda zai haifar da juyawa daga tushen sa, ya fi kyau a zabi abu mai laushi daga cikin akwati - kayan shafawa ba tare da ci gaba ba.
A kasan cikin akwati dole ne takalmin gyare-gyare na kananan kananan igiya ko fadada yumbu.
A lokacin dasa, yayin da ƙasa ta cika, lokacin da ke cika nauyin da ke tsakanin tushen, Kulawa dole ne a dauka ba don zurfafa ƙwanƙolin wucin gadi na shuka ba: dole ne a jawo tare da ƙasa.
Idan shuka yana da girma, kana buƙatar kulawa da goyan baya ga akwati.
Tashi
An shuka shuruwa a kowace shekara a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani, da kuma girma samfurori - kowane 'yan shekarun, kuma siginar zuwa dashi shi ne cikakken saƙa na asalinsu. Sa'an nan kuma an shuka shuka zuwa wani sabon tukunya, yana ajiye ɗakin ɗakin.
Bayan sayan, a kowace harka, ba a shuka shuka ba a nan, ba da lokaci (kimanin wata) don faɗakar da sababbin yanayi a gare shi.
Watering
Ruwan ruwa daidai: a lokacin rani, a matsayin mai mulki, sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako, da kyau, a cikin kowane hali ba sanyi, ruwa, guje wa lalacewar damuwa ba.
Rage ruwa mai ban ruwa wanda ya tara a cikin kwanon rufi, nan da nan ya zube.
Yanayin lokutan hunturu - daga mako-mako zuwa sau biyu a watan, babban manufar: hana tushen daga bushewa fita.
Air iska
Wajibi ne don kula da yanayin yanayi mai zafi, kamar irin waɗanda kakanni na "Sarakuna Sarakuna" suke girma cikin yanayi.
A cikin wannan shekara, ka tabbata ka sha ruwa mai laushi akai-akai.
Top dressing
Daga Afrilu har zuwa Satumba, sau biyu a wata ko fiye sau da yawa (tare da girma girma), an yi amfani da kayan aiki tare da ma'adinai na duniya.
Yana da muhimmanci: Bayanin taki bai kamata ya fada akan ganye da buds ba.
A cikin hunturu, kazalika da tare da musawa da ganye, an dakatar da abinci.
Girma da kuma pruning
"Golden King" a al'adun wuri yana bunƙasa da sauri kuma yana amsawa sosai don pruning, tare da son yardar sabbin furanni da rassan.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar matasan shuke-shuke suna da sauƙin isa don samar da tsarin wicker da trellis daga wasu ficuses da aka dasa a cikin tukunya ɗaya.
Yi aiki pruning a farkon spring.
An cire wanka ruwan 'ya'yan itace a wanke.
A kan jigon, waɗanda suke a cikin ɗakunan da aka yi da tsabta, an kafa su muni. Ba a cire su ba, amma sun jagoranci, yayin da suke girma, zuwa fuskar ƙasa.
Dangane da tsire-tsire da kuma raguwa a bayansa bayan pruning, wannan ficus abu ne mai kyau don samar da rabin mita. bishiyoyi bonsai.
Yana amfani da dukan kayan aiki na kayan aiki: ginshiƙai na waya, ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa, tsarin tsarin tallafi.
Hotuna
A hoto "Golden King":
Kiwo
Ficus ninka vegetatively - cuttings da layering na iska, da tsaba.
Sauya ta hanyar cuttings
Ana amfani da cututtukan rani da rani, wanda akwai da yawa ganye da girma buds.
Ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka yanke a kan wanke wanke, cire ƙananan ganye.
Zaka iya amfani da cututtuka a cikin ruwa ko kuma dasa su a cikin wata ƙasa mai sauƙi.
An dasa shuki da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa da nau'in adadin adadi na perlite, ko yashi mai yaduwa da kuma peat, an rufe shi da filastik.
Bayan kafawar tushen tsarin da kuma samar da sabon harbe (kimanin wata), ana saran raunuka a cikin kwantena masu rarraba tare da cakudaccen ruwan magani don ficuses.
Sake bugun ta hanyar shimfida iska
Kafin farkon lokacin girma, a watan jiya na hunturu, a kan wani tsaka-tsalle ko tsinkayye, ana yin haushi kuma an cire shi daga wani ɓangaren sashi, wanda aka kula da wannan yankin tare da wani abu mai mahimmanci wanda aka sanya shi a cikin rufin sphagnum, wanda ya rufe shi da filastik filastik.
Yana da muhimmanci: Ya kamata Moss ya kasance da yaushe.
A matsayin mai mulkin Tushen ya bayyana cikin wata dayatsiro ta hanyar sphagnum.
Bayan haka, rabuwa da saman shoot, tare da sphagnum da tushen tushen tsarin, sun dasa shi a cikin tukunya tare da ma'aunin ƙasa.
Tsarin iri
Kafin shuka, ana shuka tsaba a cikin wani bayani na stimulator, sa'an nan kuma a tsiro akan farfajiyar ƙasa mai haske.
Rufe tare da filastin shuka shuka da kuma nunawa dumi (25-30 digiri)da wuri mai kyau, yana haɗaka kuma yana kula da maɓallin a cikin ƙasa mai m.
Hanyuna suna bayyana, yawanci cikin mako guda.
Yayin da suke girma, ƙwayoyin suna nutsewa sannan su zauna a cikin kwantena.
Alamun matsala
Ficus "zinariya king" ya rasa ganye a hankali - sakamakon rashin haske, musamman ma a cikin hunturu da kaka, zane-zane, gyaran gyare-gyaren sau da yawa har ma da juyawa, da ragewa a cikin zazzabi da overmoistening.
Wajibi ne don samar da kulawa mafi kyau, don shirya hasken rana a cikin gajeren lokacin hasken rana.
Haka nan za'a iya lura da shi a cikin gidan da aka saya wanda aka saya wanda ke fuskantar damuwa saboda saurin canji a yanayin da ake tsare.
Gwaji da gefuna na ganye suna launin ruwan kasa da bushe. - iska cikin dakin ya bushe sosai.
Spraying da ake bukata.
Bar juya launin rawaya kuma ya fada ba da daɗe ba - waterlogging. Daidaita mita da ƙarar ruwa.
Sannu a hankali - An lalacewa ta hanyar rashin haske, ciyarwa, ko kuma abin da yake rufe shi. Wajibi ne don inganta yanayi na tsare, dashi shuka a cikin akwati mai kyau.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kurakurai na kulawa, sama da duka, damuwa da danshi a cikin ƙasa tare da ƙananan zazzabi, ya raunana shuka kuma ya haifar da shan kashi ta hanyar cututtukan fungal.
A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar inganta watering, spraying, zafin jiki da kuma tsari ficus fungicides.
Ficus zai iya kai farmaki a mealybug, gizo-gizo mite, whitefly, aphid da scythe.
Yin rigakafin irin wannan "baƙi" shine wankewa na yau da kullum na ganye, amma idan kwari ya bayyana, a matsayin ma'auni na farko sun yi amfani da ƙwayar cutar ta hanyar amfani da auduga wanda aka shayar da barasa ko magani tare da maganin sabulu.
Tip: Mafi mahimmanci magani ga kwari shi ne kwakwalwa kwari.
Amfana da cutar
TAMBAYA: Wannan injin yana wanke iska daga cututtuka da guba da ƙwayar cuta, duk da haka, kamar kowane tsire-tsirer roba, yana dauke da ruwan '' milky ', wanda, a kan hulɗa da fata, zai iya haifar da cututtuka.
Ficus benjamin "Golden King" zai buƙaci kulawa mai kyau a gida. Haske, zafi, gyaran ruwa mai laushi, layi na yau da kullum da wuri na dindindin - amma a lokaci guda, iska a cikin ɗakin da aka samo shi zai warke, kuma tare da gyare-gyare da tsaftace shi zai ɗauki wani abin ado na ado - tare da sassauki, sassauki, trellis stemis tsarin - ko zai zama mai kyau na ado Bonsai bishiya.
