Cordilina Kiwi - Gida mai ban sha'awa daga iyalin Agaves, kama da itacen dabino. Cordilina kiwi 'yan asali ne na Arewacin Australia; wasu nau'o'i suna samo a ƙasashen kudu maso gabashin Asia da kuma tsibirin Hawaii.
Wadannan tsire-tsire sun bambanta da juna a girman, girman, siffar da launi na ganye. Cordilleas maras kyau, m da kuma dacewa don abun cikin cikin gida.
Janar bayanin
A cikin yanayin daji, Cifilin kiwi yana tsiro har zuwa mita 2-3, amma tare da abun ciki na ɗaki yana karami a cikin girman. Yawancin lokaci, itatuwan da aka shuka isa 1-1.5 m tsawo.
Babban amfani - m kunkuntar ganye, crowning iyakar na bakin ciki mai tushe. Tare da ci gaban shuka, ƙananan ganye sun mutu, injin ya zama kama da itacen dabino. A bangarori na babban trunks kullum suna nuna sabon harbe, dace da transplants.
Ganye na shuka mai wuya, m, tare da gefuna. Launi na launi ya haɗu da kore duhu, rawaya da ruwan hoda.
Hotuna
Cordilina kiwi: hotuna na wannan jinsin.
Kula da kiyayewa a gida
Ta ji mai girma a cikin gari, ba shan wahala daga iska mai bushewa, yanayin zafi ko ƙura ba. Babu lokacin hutawa a hunturu, shuka rike ado duk shekara zagaye.
Haskewa
Shuka ganga mafi kyau sanya a kan sill window dake kudu, kudu maso yammacin ko kudu maso gabas. Ana sanya ɗakunansu mafi girma a gefen taga a kan tebur ko kuma na musamman. Tare da rashin haske Cifilin kiwi ya rasa launi mai launi mai launin fata, ƙullun zai tasowa, ganye za su zama marasa ƙarfi kuma marasa rai.
Cordilina yana buƙatar pritenyat daga hasken rana. A rana mai zafi ya isa ya rufe labule ba tare da motsi tukunya ba. Tsarin haske - haske mai haske, amma hasken haske.
A cikin hunturu da marigayi kaka, zaka iya shirya karin haske, furen zai fi kyau.
Zazzabi
A injin yana son zafi mai zafi, zafin jiki mai kyau - 18-23 ° C. Cordilina Kiwi ba ya jure wa sauye-sauyen canji a cikin zazzabi da zane-zane.
A ƙarshen lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, ana iya ɗaukar tukunya a kan baranda ko gidan waya, tabbas za a cire shi da dare a gidan. Cunkosan ƙananan za su lalata furen.
Lokacin da aka sanya shi a kan taga, dole ne don kare shi daga kwafin sanyi lokacin iska. Ana buɗe taga ko taga, yana da kyau don cire shuka daga taga sill.
Game da ruwan zafi
Jirgin cikin cikin dakin zai iya zama bushe, amma don tabbatar da aikin al'ada Ya kamata a yi amfani da ganye a yau da kullum tare da ruwa dakin zafin jiki daga wani kwalba mai laushi. Kada ka sanya shuka kusa da baturi mai zafi. Idan ya cancanta, rufe baturin tare da zane mai haske.
Watering dokoki
Spring da lokacin raniA lokacin zafi da ci gaba, Cordilins yana buƙatar buƙata mai yawa tare da mai taushi, ruwan sama ko zaunar da ruwa.
Tare da rage yawan zafin jiki na iska watering kadan yanke.
Asirin ga ci gaban ci gaba na Cordilin shi ne rashin ingancin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa ba tare da cikakken bushewa ba.
Kwanciya na flowering
Dauke a cikin wani gari Apartment Cordilina kiwi ba ya yi girma ba. A greenhouses, flowering ne mai yiwuwa. Clollicences na Cordellina kiwi, wanda aka rufe tare da kananan lilac ko farar fata.
Top dressing
Don ci gaban ci gaba kana buƙatar ciyarwa akai-akai. An dasa shuka a duk shekara, ta yin amfani da tsari na duniya don dabino na cikin gida, da aka yi daidai da umarnin akan kunshin.
Lafaziyar ruwan taki ya fi dacewa. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, an shuka shuka a lokaci daya a kowace mako, yana da kyau wajen gudanar da riguna a cikin hunturu da kaka 1-2 sau a wata.
Tashi
Cordilina tana tasowa sosai. Samun samfurori na buƙatar buƙatu na shekara-shekara, manya suna dashi kowane shekara 3-4.
Tushen da ya fi girma, wanda a bayyane yake a ƙasa - alamar cewa inji yana buƙatar sabon tukunya, ƙaramin tukunya.
Don canzawa za ku buƙaci filastik filastik ko yumburo. Ana buƙatar ramuka mai laushi a kasa, dole ne a kara tukunya tare da pallet. A Layer na yumbuɗa kumbura, kwakwalwa, wanke yashi yashi aka sanya a kan tanki.
A shirye shirye don dracenas da dabino dakin ko cakuda shirya daga sod (3 sassa), peat da yashi (1 part) da ake amfani. Don yin cakuda mafi sauki, zaka iya ƙara perlite ko gansakuka.
An cire tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga tsohuwar tukunya tare da dunƙan ƙasasanya a cikin wani sabon tukunya da kuma yayyafa da tattalin ƙasa cakuda. Bayan haka, ana shayar da Cordilina kuma an sanya shi a haske mai haske ...
Sauya da kuma namo
Zaka iya ninka Cifilin kiwi fi ko harbeforming kusa da wani girma shuka. Don rooting harbe an zabi tare da dama kafa ganye. An yanka toba tare da wuka mai kaifi kuma an dasa shi a cikin tukwane da ƙasa mai laushi mai kyau ko kuma ta dafa.
Zaka iya tushen tafiyar matakai a cikin wani cakuda na gansakuka da kuma wanke wanke yashi. Yara mafi kyau sun fi kyau a sanya su a cikin wani greenhouse ko an rufe shi da filastik filastik. Don saurin sauri na harbe yana buƙatar haske mai haske ba tare da hasken rana mai kai tsaye ba.
Cututtuka da kwari
Daya daga cututtuka na al'ada na Cordilin kiwi - tushen rot. Yana rinjayar tsire-tsire idan akwai wanda ba shi da biyaya da tsarin bazara a hade tare da yanayin zafi mai zurfi.
Bayan an samu juyawa, kana buƙatar yanke itacen lafiya da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire a cikin sabon tukunya. Za a zubar da sassan da aka shafa.
Cordilins dauke da ɗakuna sau da yawa sha wahala daga aphids, thrips, gizo-gizo mites ko sikelin kwari. Wadannan kwari suna lalata tsire-tsire, ganye suna raunana kuma suna so. Gano kwari ko tsayayyun su na iya zama dubawa na ciki na ganye.
An cire kwari tare da zane mai laushi, sa'an nan kuma an shuka tsire-tsire tare da maganin kwari. Rigakafin ƙwayoyin kwari za su shafe ganye tare da ruwa mai tsabta da tsabtace lokaci na cordilina tare da shawa mai dumi. Land cikin tukunya don rufe fim.
Idan farin ɓawon burodi ya kasance a ƙasa, kana buƙatar cire shi kuma ku zubar da ƙasa a cikin tukunya. Ana buƙatar yin amfani da ruwa mai sauƙi don ban ruwa, yana da kyau a tafasa ruwa na ruwa.
Cordilina kiwi ya dace har ma masu shuka mara kyau.
Bayan samun nasara akan dukkanin hanyoyin da za ku kula da wannan "karamin dabino", za ku iya haɗawa a cikin tarin da sauran nau'in cordilin tare da farin, Lilac ko ratsi iri a kan ganye. Tare sun zama ainihin greenhouse da kuma kawo yanayi na kudancin waje zuwa gidan.
