Ginin da kuma wurin da ake da shi a kan gonar - ba tukuna aiki na ƙarshe ba a kan girma kayan lambu a ciki.
Don saukaka da kuma wuri mafi kyau a cikin tsire-tsire, buƙatar shirya shi da kyau kuma daidai ba.
Nau'in greenhouses a kan yanayin tsari na ciki
Greenhouses ta hanya na girma kayan lambu a gare su suna zuwa kashi daban-daban kungiyoyi:
- Ground.
- Gwaninta.
An yi nufin shi ne don girma seedlings ko amfanin gona. Don shigarwa da kwantena, zane ko tukwane da aka yi amfani da takalma ko kayan aiki.
- Haɗa.
Wannan tsari yana da wuya, amma yana ƙara ƙwarewar yin amfani da sararin samaniya. Shiryawa a cikin gine-gine, za a iya sanya shi a cikin nau'i na gadaje, da kuma sanya ɗakunan ajiya don amfanin gona a cikin cibiyar ko a kowane bangare. Yana da matukar dacewa a wannan yanayin don yayi girma a kan raga, sa'an nan kuma dasa su a ridges.
Tsire-tsire a cikinsu suna samuwa a kan gadaje. Saboda haka, kana buƙatar yin gado tare da kowane bangon, ko biyu tare da tsawon ganuwar, da kuma tsakiyar tsakiyar.
Tsakanin gadaje don sashi dage farawa. Don hana yaduwar ƙasa da ruwan sama a lokacin watering, ƙananan bangarori an sanya su don gadaje.
Yadda za a ba da ma'adinan ciki - duba hoton da ke ƙasa:
Tsarin layi
Yanayin waƙoƙi a cikin gine-gine yana dogara da girmanta. Ƙungiyar Greenhouse zai iya faruwa a hanyoyi da dama:
- a kan tarnaƙi - a dogon da kunkuntar greenhouses;
- a tsakiyar - tare da tsara kayan gadaje biyu a kan ganuwar;
- tsakanin gadaje - lokacin da aka rushe zuwa cikin layuka uku.
Yau, idan kunyi waƙoƙi a cikin gine-gine tare da hannayenku, zaku iya karya su a cikin wadannan nau'o'i:
- Stone - daga dutse na halitta, wanda aka sanya shi a kan matashin yashi a kusa da juna.
- Tiled - daga gindin dutse ko shinge masu tasowa da aka yi nufi don lissafin matakan gefe da hanyoyi na lambun.
- Kankare - an yi su ne ta hanyar amfani da siffofi na musamman, sa'an nan kuma aka sa a kan yashi.
- Gravel - daga kirji mai kyau ya zuba kai tsaye a ƙasa.
- Wood - daga ginin gini.
- Brick - Ya sanya daga layi, tubalin haske.
Waƙoƙi a cikin greenhouse - hoto daga cikin tsarin:
Kayan kayan kayan lambu a ciki mai rufi da duwatsu masu tayarwa, dullai ko tubalin clinker, shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Saboda ƙananan ƙananan su, ana iya amfani dasu don yin watsi da kowane nau'i na waƙoƙi. A lokaci guda, irin wa annan hanyoyi suna da tsabta da sauƙi don tsaftacewa.
Yin gine-gine a cikin shingen shinge mai mahimmanci ne kuma ya dace da lalata. Duk da haka ya kudin a lokacin samarwa kadan mafi girma.
Yawancin marasa amfani daga wadanda aka bayyana murfin kala. Zai yi wuya a motsawa tare da kati, kuma a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, duwatsu suna tsayawa da takalmin takalma. Saboda haka, ya fi dacewa don yin amfani da sutura, mai wuya.
Rashin haɓaka na allon shine lalacewar su., kamar yadda suke fara rot lokacin da rigar. Bambance-bambancen waƙoƙin da aka danƙa waƙa ba tare da rufewa ba yarda ba ne. Hanyoyi ba tare da shafawa suna taimakawa wajen kafa puddles.
A halin yanzu, masana'antu suna samarwa abu mai amfani sosaiwanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman murfin ga greenhouses. An yi daga gurasar rubber. Yana da matukar amfani don amfani, m. Rashin shi ne kawai haɗin kuɗi ne.
Racks da shelves
Yin amfani a cikin gine-gine masu tasowa, raguna da tsaye yana ba ka damar kara girman yankin. Tsarin haske - tsarin kulawa mai kyau, kuma adadin amfanin gona da aka girma a cikin wannan tsari ya karu sosai.
Dole ne a sami raƙuka a cikin greenhouse la'akari da waɗannan sharuɗɗa:
- Ana amfani da ƙananan tayi don saita damar da seedlings;
- Ana amfani da ƙananan raƙuman tsakiya da ƙananan don tsire-tsire masu girma;
- sararin samaniya a karkashin ƙananan raƙuman da aka ƙaddara don ajiyar kaya, tun da rana ba ta shiga ciki;
- wani zaɓi na dodoshin kayan ado shi ne shimfiɗar tayarwa na gadaje. An yi ragargaje raguwa cikin nau'i na matakai.
Dokokin Yanki
Yaya za a yi racks a cikin greenhouse? Greenhouse racks yi shi da kanka za a iya yin itace, sasanninta daga karfe, bayanin martaba. Girman saman tayi na gaba yana da nasaba da ci gaban lambu, don haka ya dace ya kula da tsire-tsire.
Mutane da yawa ba za a iya yin amfani da su basaboda mafi ƙasƙanci mafi girma za a yi inuwa sosai kuma tsire-tsire zasu fuskanci rashin tausayi. Tsayin dutsen mahimmanci an ƙaddara shi ne kawai a idon mutumin da ke kula da tsire-tsire. Kula da tsire-tsire daga saman tayi.
Kada ku sanya shelves da yawa, kamar yadda karkashin rufi da tsire-tsire za su shafe.
Ba a bada shawarar da yawancin shelves ba. Ga ma'auni mai tsabta tare da tsawo na 2 - mita 2.5 An gina ɗakunan 3-4 don tsire-tsire masu girma da kuma 5-6 racks a cikin greenhouse don girma seedlings. Nisa tsakanin wajibi ya zama 0.8 - 0.9 mita, nisa ba fiye da 1.20 ba. Ana buƙatar fassarar akalla 50 cm tsakanin rakoki.
Shin haye tare da ganuwardon haka tsire-tsire suna samun yawan adadin hasken rana. Idan gine-gine yana da mita 3, yana yiwuwa a shirya wani jere a tsakiyar.
Za a iya samarda ɗakunan kwalliya daga kowane abu mai samuwa. Mafi dadi a lokaci ɗaya, kuma a lokaci guda Tsare-tsaren yana da kwalliya tare da raga a kwance. Suna samar da wurare mafi kyau a wurare dabam-dabam a ƙarƙashin ginshiƙan, ƙananan tukwane da kwantena da aka sanya a kan waɗannan ɗakunan ba za a yi musu ba.
Gudun da aka yi daga tubali ko haɗuwa suna da mahimmanci dangane da yanayin canja wurin zafi. Rana tana dulluɓe su har rana, da dare duk zafin rana ya shiga cikin iska. Wooden shelves dole ne dole tsari tare da antisepticdon hana ci gaba da cututtukan fungal.
Don ƙara yawan amfanin gona da ke girma a cikin greenhouse, zaka iya yin amfani da tukunya mai kwance ko tukwane irin su tukwane.
Wandan kwandon ga tukwane, wanda aka haɗe da filayen greenhouse. Также можно прикрепить к дугам теплицы металлические кольца, в которые помещаются горшки.
A madadin, za ka iya amfani da shelves a cikin greenhouses a cikin hanyar ladders, kowane ɗayan yana located sama da matakin na baya.
Gudun daji da gada na tsaye don strawberries
Greenhouse - cikakken wurin don girma strawberries. Duk da haka, don samun amfanin gona mai yawa na wannan gajeren amfanin gona ba daidai ba ne don yayi girma a gadajen waje. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don shuka strawberries a cikin greenhouse:
- Racks don strawberries.
- Gidajen gada na strawberries.
- sun fi sauki don kulawa.
- suna ajiye sararin samaniya.
- an kaddamar da haɗin ƙasa tare da ƙasa, wanda ke nufin cewa yiwuwar juyawa daga tushensu da kamuwa da su tare da naman gwari an cire.
- Shirya kwantena sanya a kan juna, a haɗe zuwa goyon baya a tsaye.
- Gilashin filatin. An rufe shi tare da masu tsayawa a kai a kai, a gefe zuwa ga filayen greenhouse tare da ganuwar. A gefen rami an yi kuma ta wurin shi kwalban ya cika da ƙasa, an shuka shuki a ciki.
- M flower tukwane. An saka suturar karfe a tsaye, ana dakatar da tukwane daya sama da ɗayan a matsayin matsayi.
- Filatik Filatin. An saka shi a kan bututu na bakin ciki wanda aka sanya ramuka don watering. Ana rushe gida a cikin wani bututu mai tsabta, bututu yana cike da cakuda ƙasa, kuma ana shuka bishiyoyi a ramuka. Ƙananan kashi tare da tsawo na 10-15 cm ya zama ba tare da ramuka ba, yana buƙatar cika da lalata malalewa (fadada yumbu ko dutse mai gushewa). Don ban ruwa, an zuba ruwa a cikin bututu na bakin ciki, wanda ya ratsa cikin ramuka, tsaftace ƙasa.
An dasa itatuwan tumatir a cikin akwati cikin kwantena, waɗanda aka samo a kan shelves. Racks for strawberries yi da kanka a cikin wani greenhouse, za a iya yi daga wani profile profile. Tsarin ginin a ciki shine kamar haka: fadin raguna yana da mita 1, tsawo 1.5.
Wannan ra'ayin na girma strawberries shine abu ne mai ban mamaki, kuma mutane da dama suna bi da shi tare da tuhuma. Duk da haka, yana da wasu abũbuwan amfãni:
Sakamakon wadannan gadaje shi ne Ƙasar da ke cikinsu suna da sauri da kuma tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ciyar da akai-akai. Har ila yau, ƙasar da ke cikin su ta bushe sauri, kuma tsire-tsire suna bukatar a shayar da su sau da yawa.
Ana iya gina gadajen gado a hanyoyi daban-daban, Babban abu shi ne tsari na tsire-tsire sama da juna. Tsarin gine-gine a ciki, tare da waɗannan gadaje, yana da dama da za a yi masa kisa. Ga wasu zaɓuɓɓuka:
Misalai na tsari na greenhouse ciki don girma strawberries (duba photo):
Dabbobi daban-daban a cikin wani gine-gine
Microclimate don amfanin gona daban-daban ba koyaushe basabili da haka, ajiye su a cikin wannan greenhouse yana da matsala sosai. Tabbas, manufa zai kasance a sanya sau da yawa greenhouses a kan shafin don amfanin gona daban-daban. Amma idan idan wani dalili ba zai yiwu ba, to, zaku iya daukar wasu ayyuka don tsarawa a cikin ɗakin.
A matsayin wani zaɓi a cikin tsakiyar greenhouse zaka iya sanya bangare daga polycarbonate. Irin wannan na'urar greenhouses a ciki, ba ka damar yin ƙofar zuwa kowane sashi za ta kasance ta hanyar kofa raba.
Zaɓin mafi sauki zai kasance don gyara irin labulen filastik a kan rufi. Don tumatir da irin wannan kungiyar Dole ne ku bar rabon da aka fi so, kuma don cucumbers yana da fari fiye da kurma.
Tsarin ciki na cikin gine-gine - tabbacin yin amfani da ƙananan amfani na yankin mai amfani. Ya kamata a shirya ta yadda ya kamata a cikin greenhouse ya dace don aiki, kuma tsire-tsire sun ji dadi.
Wani karamin amfani da bidiyon game da tsari na ciki na greenhouse:
