Pear yana da tsire-tsire sosai wanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullum. Musamman, wannan ya shafi lokacin kaka da shiri don hunturu.
Tun da yawancin nau'in nau'in pear ba su yarda da yanayin zafi mara kyau ba, kulawa na kulawa ya kamata musamman karatu, la'akari da muhimman al'amura.
Da kyau kula da ƙasa
Kyakkyawan ƙasa mai kyau - ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da aka gyara samar da ƙarfin itace da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Ana amfani da kula da ƙasa sosai sau da yawa a cikin bazara. Bayan haka, idan kun yi amfani da taki a ƙasa, itacen zai fara girma, kuma baya fada barci kafin hunturu. Duk da haka, yawancin lambu suna ciyar da itace a cikin fall, ba don girma ba, amma don taimakawa wajen samun nasarar tsira cikin mummunan hunturu.
Wani taki ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a cikin fall?
Domin itacen bai zama mummunan sanyi ba Kwan zuma da takin mai magani irin su potassium sulfate da superphosphate. Ya kamata a sanya taki a cikin wani tsanya da aka kewaye a kusa da itace. Girman wannan tudu ya zama kimanin centimetimita, wanda zai sauke samar da ma'adanai zuwa ga tushen pear. Yawan taki bai kamata ya wuce guda ɗaya a cikin mita ɗaya ba.
Bugu da ƙari, masu lambu da yawa a gaban sanyi suna rufe murkinsu, a kusa da gangar jikin pear, gauraye da peat humus. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci a ajiye shi a irin wannan lokacin da dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki da abubuwan da ake buƙata ta itace su kai ga tushen kawai ta hanyar bazara.
Muna samar da itace da oxygen
Don tabbatar da isasshen isasshen oxygen da aka kawo zuwa ga tushen bishiyar a cikin lokacin hunturu, yana da daraja a cikin kaka a hankali tono da sassauta ƙasa. Wannan ya kamata a yi a kai tsaye a jikin bishiya, ta koma cikin diamita ta kimanin mita 1.
Wannan hanya kuma yana da amfani saboda cewa a karkashin wani babban duniyar dusar ƙanƙara, kuma, yiwuwar, ƙanƙara, ƙasa a lokacin hunturu ba su da lokaci don zama sosai mai yawa kuma lalata tushen.
Har ila yau, sha'awar karatun kwarewa game da dasa shuki pears.
Kwaro pear kula ya hada da pruning
Mutane da yawa suna tambayar "Shin zai yiwu a yanka pear a cikin fall?". Gyara itatuwa a cikin kaka a mafi yawan lokuta ba da shawarar. Dalilin wannan matsayi shine hadarin sanyi yanke rassan. Duk da haka, yawancin lambu suna ci gaba da yin irin waɗannan ayyuka, tun da yake yana da tsire-tsire na kaka wanda yana taimakawa wajen samar da cikakken siffar itace, yawancin amfanin gona kuma ya sa ya dace da tattara shi.
Bayan gogewa, a kamata a kula da rassan tare da farar gona ko kuma wani bayani wanda zai ceci "rauni" daga kamuwa da cuta. An ƙone ƙananan rassan, tun da za su iya ajiye wasu kwari.
Yadda za a kare pear a cikin sanyi?
Sunshade kariya
Domin bayan barin barin yanayin sanyi, kada a yi kuka da bishiyoyi daga yawan hasken rana, akwati itace don tsabtace. Ana iya amfani da blankashing da saya a cikin shagon, kuma ya sanya kansa (mun haxa kilo 1.5 na yumbu da kilo 2-2.5 na lemun tsami cikin guga na ruwa). Dole ne a yi amfani da whitewash daga ƙananan rassan zuwa kasa na gangar jikin. Idan ka kula da seedling - ana iya wanke gaba daya.
Ƙãra hunturu hunturu na pears
Kamar yadda aka fada a sama, kafin lokacin sanyi kuma an bayar da shawarar sanyi a hankali tono sama da ruwa a ƙasa a kusa da akwati na pear. Bayan haka, an ajiye ƙasa a haɗe da nau'in humba, ko mai sauki sawdust. Yawan kauri na ciyawa zai kai kimanin 15-25 centimeters, wanda zai tabbatar da kare kariya.
A lokacin hunturu, dusar ƙanƙara ma an kare itacen daga sanyi, don haka idan hunturu ya juya ya zama baƙar dusar ƙanƙara, yi kokari don yin amfani da kullun podgresti zuwa bishiyar itacen.
Yin gwagwarmaya kwari
A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, nau'in jinsuna suna da mahimmanci. kwariwaɗanda suke so su ci abinci akan dadi da kuma haushi na pear. Don yakin biye da su kunsa ɓangaren itace barbed waya ko spruce rassan.
Zai taimaka wajen shawo kan cututtuka daban-daban ta hanyar ƙona ganye da aka kwashe kuma yanke rassan. Bugu da ƙari, fararen kullun zai haifar da kariya ta pear a cikin fall.
Yadda za a shirya itace don hunturu?
Hanyar musamman a shiri don hunturu ya cancanci kananan bishiyoyi da tsire-tsiresaboda sun fi sauki iya sha wahala daga sanyi.
Gwararrun lambu kafin hunturu daura rassan Matashi tare da juna. Yana damar don ajiyewa su da hadarin lalacewa daga iska mai sanyi. Kullin bishiya kanta an ɗaura shi da wani nau'i mai tsalle a tushe don kare shi daga iska mai karfi. Wani lokaci, kowane reshe na itace yana daura da takalma.
Kar ka manta da ruwa mai yawa da bishiya kafin hunturu kuma ya rufe ƙasa a kusa da gangar jikin tare da ciyawa (don seedling, da kauri daga cikin Layer zai iya zama 30 inimita). Bugu da ƙari, kar ka manta da tsintar dusar ƙanƙara kuma ka tabbata cewa kankara ba ta samuwa a samanta (zai hana oxygen daga kaiwa tushen).
Ba lallai ba ne don sake gina bishiyoyi don hunturu, saboda ta wannan hanya ka sanya shi a babban hadari.
