Salioli (gelksina, gloxinia) wani tsiro ne mai tsinkaye na dangin Nettle. Yankunan rarraba - Bahar Rum, daskararren gandun tsibiran Sardinia da Corsica.
An fara gano shi a karni na XIX, ta kyaftin Soleirol, godiya ga mai binciken, fure ya samo sunan.
Bayanin
A shuka yana da creeping harbe Branching type, forming wani m kore magana. Tushen tsarin yana kama da bakin ciki, bakin ciki.
Fusoshin suna da yawa, a diamita, har zuwa 0.6 mm a girma, siffarta kuma tana da kamannin-zuciya. Mutanen, saboda ganyayyaki, ana kiran shuka da "duckweed na cikin gida."
Furanni masu ƙanƙane, ƙananan, har zuwa mm 1 a girma. Launi - cream ko fari, babu kamshi.
Iri daban-daban
Akwai daya jinsin daya kacal a cikin halittar - Soleolirol saltworm, wanda ya hada da wasu iri-iri:
| Digiri | Bayanin |
| Kore | Greenan fitila mai haske, diamita - har zuwa cm 2. An dauke shi da ƙananan iri-iri kuma yana da kyau ga pruning. |
| Kasar Argentina | Yana da ganyaye na silvery. |
| Aurea | Akwai ganyen zinare. |
| Variegata | Ganyen launi mai launin shuɗi, bakin bakin ciki kusa da gefen, fari. |
Kula da saline a cikin gida
Ganin lokacin shekara, kulawar gida don gloxinia ya sha bamban:
| Lokacin shekara | Zazzabi | Jin zafi | Haske |
| Lokacin bazara | + 20 ... + 25 ° C | Daga 60% zuwa 80%. Don kula da wannan matakin a kan kwanakin dumi, kuna buƙatar fesa furen sau uku a rana. | Zai fi kyau a sanya shi a cikin inuwa m. Mafi kyawun wurin zai zama gabas, arewa da yamma taga. |
| Lokacin sanyi | + 15 ° C | Yayyafa sau biyu zuwa uku a mako don kula da laima. | Za'a buƙaci karin haske, tare da ƙarancin haske, ana shimfiɗa harbe, suna bakin ciki. |
Watse
A cikin lokacin dumi, shuka yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun da yawa, kuma lokacin da yanayin sanyi ya shigo, yakamata ya zama mafi matsakaici. Dole ne a bar tushen furanni ya bushe.
Ana yin ruwa da ruwa mai laushi da tsarkakakke + 24 ... + 27 ° C. Daga ruwan sanyi, gishirin gishiri za su mutu.
Ana shayar da tsire-tsire matasa kowane kwanaki 2-3, manya - sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 5.
Manyan miya
Ana yin takin ƙasa sau biyu a wata a cikin lokacin dumama. An bada shawara don bayar da fifiko ga nau'ikan ruwa na abubuwan gina jiki. Kyakkyawan zaɓi zai zama magani na duniya don tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu ƙyalƙyali, alal misali Kemiru-lux. Ya kamata a mai da hankali sau da yawa ƙasa da abin da aka nuna akan kunshin.
Saukowa, zaɓi na iya aiki, ƙasa, hanyoyin juyawa, tallafi
Gloxinia yana nufin tsiro cikin sauri, saboda haka ana buƙatar sake haɗa shi kowace shekara. Lokacin da ya dace ana ɗauka farkon lokacin bazara.
An bada shawara don zaɓin ƙasa kwance, ba tare da lumps ba. Kuna iya zaɓar ƙasar da aka sayi don tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin ornamental. Lokacin shirya cakuda da hannuwanku, yana da daraja ɗaukar daidai wannan ƙasa, yashi mai kyau, peat da humus.
Tukunyar tukunya ta kasance mai fadi, amma ba zurfi ba, tunda tushen tsarin gishirin gishiri na sama ne. Don hana tsayayyen ruwa, an shimfiɗa murfin dutsen 3 cm a ƙarshen tanki.
Ana yin guguwar ta amfani da hanyar jingina, ta bi umarnin mataki-mataki-mataki:
- Ana shirya ƙasa mai gina jiki;
- an sanya wani magudanar ruwa a kasan tukunyar, wacce aka yayyafa shi da ƙasa a saman;
- Dandalin tukunyar ƙasa ya fito daga tsohuwar tukunyar kuma yana cikin sabon akwati, ana yayyafa abubuwa da withasa.
- bayan dasawa da shuka zuwa wani sabon wuri, kuna buƙatar jira don tushenta, ba tare da yin ruwa ba.
Abun da aka sayi shuka shima yana buƙatar dasa shi:
- Ana wanke foliage da ruwa mai ɗumi;
- tushen tsabtace tushen ƙasa, an cire wuraren da suka lalace, an yayyafa sassan da ash;
- an dasa saltolysis a cikin sabon cakuda ƙasa.
Lokacin girma a cikin nau'i na shuka ampel, shirya cakar-tukunya, har ma da katako da katako, yin hidima a matsayin tallafi.
Mai jan tsami
An magance Gloxinia kowace shekara. A farkon bazara, an bada shawarar zuwa bakin ciki fitar da thickened plantings. Don wannan, an sare wasu harbe a ƙarƙashin tushe, amma mafi ƙarfi kawai an ragu. Hanyar tana inganta haɓaka, mai tushe waɗanda suka fito girma da ƙarfi kuma suna da ganye.
Lokacin yankan, gloxinia yana ba da kusan kowane nau'i, kamar ƙwallon ƙafa. Kuna iya yanke fure a kowane lokaci na shekara, rage harbe da misalin 1/3.
Kiwo
An samar dashi ta hanyoyi uku: ƙwaya, tsaba da harbe.
Mataki-mataki-mataki don yankan:
- an yanke harbe matasa sannan a sanya shi cikin ruwa har sai an kafa tushen (ana iya sanya shi nan da nan a cikin cakuda yashi da peat);
- an dasa shuki a cikin gidan kore, inda za a kiyaye zafin jiki na + 25 ° C, ana samun iska mai lokaci-lokaci;
- kara yana ɗaukar tushe cikin makonni 2-3;
- bayan haka an dasa fure a ƙasa.
Zaɓuɓɓukan haɓaka cikin gida daban
Lokacin da girma a ɗaka, don gloxinia, zaku iya zaɓar ba tukwane kawai masu girma dabam ba, har ma aquariums. A cikin wannan yanayin, shuka yana tasowa da sauri, saboda haka kuna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga zaɓin maƙwabta.
Kurakurai da kawar dasu
| Kuskure | Dalili | Gyara |
| Ganyayyaki masu bushe, sun bushe suka mutu. | Rashin ruwa, karancin zafi. | Fesa kullun. Guji daga masu zafi. |
| Stalk tsawo, blanching na ganye, jinkirin girma. | Bai isa ba abubuwa masu amfani a cikin ƙasa, isasshen haske. | Ciyar da shuka tare da takin gargajiya. Sake shirya cikin wuri mai zafin rana, haskakawa da phytolamp. |
| Bushe bushe ganye, bayyanar launin toka-launin ruwan kasa aibobi. | Bayyanar hasken rana kai tsaye. | Matsa zuwa m inuwa. |
| Yellowing da fadowa daga ganye. | Wuce hadadden danshi. | Rage yawan shayarwa. |
Karin kwari, cututtuka
| Cutar / kwaro | Bayyanai | Hanyoyin zubar da ciki |
| Grey rot | A launin toka shafi siffa a kan ganye, da harbe rot ya mutu. | Cire wuraren da aka shafa na fure, rage ruwa, sau da yawa bar iska ta shiga dakin. |
| Kawa rot | The mai tushe zama thinner da launin ruwan kasa. | Fesa tare da fungicides, lokaci-lokaci na bakin ciki fitar. |
| Spider mite | Wani shafin yanar gizo na bakin ciki akan ganye, an lura da lalacewar ruwan ganye, sun juya rawaya da bushe. | Kurkura shuka a cikin shawa kuma ku bi da kowace maganin kashe kwari. Maimaita aiki sau 2-3. |
| Farar fata | Bar curl, juya rawaya kuma ya faɗi. | Yin tsari da hanyoyin Actara. |
Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: salinity - jituwa a cikin gandun daji
Daga cikin abubuwan da suka sani na salinoleism, ikon sa na kawo farin ciki a cikin gida, inganta yanayi da saukaka sadarwa an lura. Furen ya sami damar fita daga yanayin rashin kwanciyar hankali, yana da tasiri a cikin yaro. Gloxinia yana ba da tabbacin kwanciyar hankali ga jaririn da kyakkyawan zato.
Amma daga sanya shuki a cikin ɗakin iyayen (ana ƙara ƙarfin makamashi na Yang, wanda ke damun dangantakar tsakanin dangin) da falo, ya kamata ku ƙi.
