A na ado strawberry tumatir iri-iri ne in mun gwada da sabon, akwai riga mai yawa reviews game da shi, amma akwai kadan cikakken bayani game da namo details.
Saboda haka, a cikin wannan labarin muna cikakken bayani game da muhimman abubuwan da ake shuka, kula, taki da kuma kula da kwaro.
Bayyanar da bayanin irin nau'in
Kwayoyin tumatir iri iri na '' Strawberry tree '' '' '' '' 'masana kimiyya na Rasha sun bred a shekarar 2013 har zuwa yau suna da babbar nasara a noma. Masu shayarwa sun yi kokari don yin wannan nau'i-nau'i mafi girma da kuma jurewa ga nau'o'in cututtuka da kwayoyin cuta. 
Hanyoyin Abinci
A tumatir daji yana da curling ba misali tsarin, girma ne m bayan bayyanar na farko inflorescence. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne zuciya-dimbin yawa da kuma kama sosai kama da manyan strawberries.
Bincika irin wadannan tumatir kamar "Abakansky pink", "Pink Unikum", "Labrador", "Zuciya na Eagle", "Figs", "Firar Eagle", "Shugaba", "Klusha", "Gidan Jafananci", " Diva "," Star of Siberia ".A matsakaici, wani daji yana samarwa har zuwa 6 goge, a kan kowane tumatir 7-8 guda guda, tare da 'ya'yan itace ɗaya na iri iri "Strawberry Tree" zai iya auna daga 150 zuwa 300 g.
Shin kuna sani? Ko da yake ana ganin tumatir kayan lambu, daga ra'ayi na kimiyya shi ne nightshade.A cikin tumatir yana da kimanin 12% na kwayoyin halitta da dakuna 4-6, dandano na wannan iri-iri ne na musamman, tun da yake matasan wasu iri dabam dabam, amma mai dadi sosai. Kodayake yana karɓar kwanaki 110 zuwa 115 zuwa girma, an dauke shi da wuri.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma rashin amfani da iri-iri
Abubuwan haɗi sun haɗa da:
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa - har zuwa 4-5 kg tumatir za a iya tattara daga daya daji;
- ƙayyadadden ƙwayar halitta - wannan nau'i-nau'i an halicce shi ta hanyar yin amfani da wasu nau'ikan, don haka ya hada da duk abubuwan da suka amfana;
- bayyanar ado - wadannan tumatir an nuna su a matsayin kayan ado iri-iri, saboda haka tsayi da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu nau'in 'ya'yan itatuwa ne kawai ba don amfanin mutum kawai ba, har ma ga kayan ado na greenhouse ko greenhouse;
- manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- jure yanayin yawan zafi;
- jurewar cutar (mosaic taba da verticillary za);
- zai iya girma a ƙasar bakarare;
- 'ya'yan itãcen marmari sukan tsira lokacin da aka tattara su a cikin wani nau'i na kasa.
Lalacewa a cikin iri-iri har yanzu akwai, amma zasu iya bambanta dangane da yanayin girma:
- 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da yawa don salting duk;
- ba ya jure wa fari;
- yana buƙatar wani garter mai ban mamaki - "Strawberry itace" yana da wuyar girma a fili, saboda wannan tumatir yana da tsayi sosai.
Shin kuna sani? 'Ya'yan tumatir sun ƙunshi serotonin da lycopene. Serotonin inganta yanayi, kuma lycopene mai karfi ne wanda ba'a samar da jikin mutum ba.
Agrotechnology
Cibiyar fasaha ta saukowa na wannan iri-iri daidai yake da kowa.
Ba za ku iya overfeed taki ƙasa, "Strawberry Tree" unpretentious a ƙasa kuma zai iya girma da kuma kai 'ya'ya ko da a kan ƙasa sandy.
Mafi taki ga kowane iri-iri tumatir zai zama itace ash da eggshell. 
Shirya shiri, dasa shuki da kuma kula da su
Tumatir "Itacen Strawberry" ana sayar da su ne a yawancin tsaba daga masana'antun daban-daban, don haka abu na farko da ya duba shi ne bayanin da rayuwar rayuwa a kan kunshin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yi ƙayyade ko tsaba masu ƙare har yanzu suna dace da shuka ta hanyar jefa su cikin wani bayani mai salin (2 teaspoon gishiri don 1 kofin ruwa). Cikakken weeds a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan za su zauna a kasa, kuma sun bushe kuma suna cikin ciki - taso kan ruwa.Har ila yau, ana amfani da tsaba a tsabtace shi, tun da ƙwayar kamfanin da aka tabbatar da shi zai iya cutar da cututtuka ko naman gwari.
An yi cututtuka ta hanyar yin amfani da shi (game da rana) a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate (1%), tare da jan karfe sulphate (100 MG da 1 lita na ruwa) ko kuma bayani na acid acid (200 MG da 1 lita na ruwa). 
Bayan wankewa, dole a yada tsaba a kan zane mai laushi, tabbatar da cewa basu tsayawa tare da cewa zane ba ya tarar. Bayan kwana 3-4, tsaba za su shuka kuma suna buƙatar a dasa su a cikin kwantena masu rarraba don seedlings zuwa zurfin 0.5-1 cm.
Ya kamata a yi katako a bayan bayyanar launuka biyu ko uku a kan titin, a wannan mataki, tsire-tsire zata fara samarda tsarin tushen tsari, kuma yana buƙatar ƙarami mai zurfi.
Shin kuna sani? Tumatir yana dauke da phytoncides wanda ke inganta maganin warkarwa, don haka ana amfani da jiki a wasu lokuta akan konewa da yanke.
Tsirrai da shuka a ƙasa
Ya kamata a kiyaye shuki a cikin zafin jiki na + 18 + + 25 ° C na farko da kwanaki 3-4 bayan shayarwa, bayan haka kana buƙatar motsa tsire-tsire zuwa zafin jiki na + 10 ... +15 ° C don kada sprouts ba su da sauri sosai.
Sown tsaba bukatar 1-2 watanni domin su iya dasa a bude ko greenhouse ƙasa. 
A cikin yanayi na greenhouse, kasar gona ya kamata a sassare shi kuma a shayar da shi, ana shuka tumatur a cikin greenhouse, a matsayin mulkin, a farkon watan Mayu. Yayin da ake juyawa zuwa cikin ƙasa, an yi amfani da gadaje kuma a cike da ƙasa, sannan a yi zafi da ƙasa, saboda haka kana buƙatar mayar da hankali a kan 15-20th Mayu.
Koyi game da girma tumatir a cikin greenhouse, a fili filin, bisa ga Maslov, hydroponically, bisa ga Terekhins.
Kula da watering
Dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire "Ganye Strawberry" a kai a kai, saboda shi kai tsaye yana rinjayar yawan amfanin ƙasa. A cikin gine-gine, ana shayar da ƙasa a kowace 3-5 days, a cikin gadajen budewa dangane da yanayin, kowace rana ko kowane 3-5 days.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kun ninka shi da watering, 'ya'yan itatuwa na iya girma da ruwa da ruwa.Dole ne ku ci kowane daji a kowane lokaci, ya watsar da kowane tsire-tsire har sai ya kai kimanin 5 cm Wannan zai rarraba kayan gina jiki da danshi zuwa babban tushe, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zuwa zasu zama manyan kuma cikakke.
Kwaro da cututtuka
Wannan iri-iri zai iya yin rashin lafiya tare da launin ruwan kasa idan ka overdo shi da watering ko haske. Don warkar da tsire-tsire na launin ruwan kasa zai taimaka ma'anin tafarnuwa da madaidaicin shamaki zuwa haske.
Tumatir "Itacen Strawberry" a greenhouses kuma sha wahala daga greenhouse whitefly da gizo-gizo mites. Daga kaska shi wajibi ne don shafe cututtuka marasa lafiya da sassa na gangar jikin tare da ruwa mai tsabta. Ya kamata a guba gubaran ta hanyar sprinkling tare da shirye-shirye na musamman.
Ƙara koyo game da cututtuka na tumatir, musamman leaf curling, blight, fusarium wilt, Alternaria.
Yanayi don iyakar fructification
Don ƙarfafa yawan amfanin ƙasa mafi kyau, yi amfani da hawan gwanin daga samfurin superphosphate a lokacin flowering da fruiting (3 tablespoons da lita 10 na ruwa).
Ya kamata a yi amfani da samfurin sararin samaniya idan ganye na tumatir ya juya blue ko ya zama m - wannan alama ce ta yunwa phosphate. 
A lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings a cikin wani greenhouse ko a cikin ƙasa bude, za ka iya ƙara 10-15 g na superphosphate ga kowane da kyau. Wannan taki yana inganta tushen tsarin kuma yana inganta dandalin 'ya'yan itace, shi ne ma'adinai da marasa steroidal.
Tumatir suna jin dadin potassium-nitrogen taki, yana da darajar yin karo na farko da ka motsa seedlings a cikin ƙasa kuma karo na biyu nan da nan, kamar yadda gogar farko fara farawa.
A kananan jerin nitrogen-nitrogen da takin mai magani, wanda aka yi amfani da biyu for foliar da kuma tushen ciyar:
- Potassium monophosphate KH2PO4 - narke 1-2 g da lita a cikin ruwa.
- Potassium sulfate - wani bayani na ba fiye da 0.1% (kada ku overdo shi da sulfates).
- Magnesium potassium sulphate - ana amfani da ita a matsayin hanyar potassium sulphate na yau da kullum, amma ya dace a kan ƙasa mai yashi, wanda yawanci yana da rashin magnesium.
- Wood ash - yana da matukar arziki a cikin potassium, kuma, ƙari, ƙwayar halitta ta halitta. Ya kamata Ash diluted a kashi 300-500 g da lita 10.
Amfani da 'ya'yan itace
Saboda tumatir suna da siffa mai kyau - sun kasance cikakke ga salting. Saboda rashin lafiya na cikin kwayoyin halitta, zaka iya yin ruwan tumatir daga wadannan tumatir, suna da dadi sosai kuma suna da dadi don salatin sabo. Wannan nau'i-nau'i kuma za a iya bushe, ya bushe kuma a kara caviar.
Dabbobi iri iri na "Strawberry Tree" yana cike da dabi'u: yana da unpretentious, yana da 'ya'ya da kyau, ana iya girma a hanyoyi daban-daban biyu a cikin greenhouses da a fili. Kuma za ku iya ci tumatir mai dadi-mai kama da manyan strawberries a cikin kowane nau'i.
