Gaskiya tumatir "girman Rasha" yana rayuwa har zuwa sunansa.
Large-fruited, mai dadi, fruitful, shi ne girma ba kawai da lambu. Goma da gonaki na greenhouse da kuma masana'antu sun noma shi a kan sikelin masana'antu.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya maka dalilin da yasa wannan nau'in ya fi ƙaunar lambu. A nan za ku sami cikakkun bayanin irin nau'ikan, da halaye, fasali na namo da kulawa, koyi game da damar iyawar wadannan tumatir don tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari.
Tumatir "Girman Rasha": bayanin irin iri-iri
| Sunan suna | Girman Rasha |
| Originator | Rasha |
| Rubening | Kwanaki 125-128 |
| Form | An yi nesa da duniyar, jiki yana da m, mai dadi, siffar yana tasowa, dan kadan |
| Launi | a cikin farin ja |
| Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | daga 650 grams zuwa 2 kg |
| Aikace-aikacen | duniya, ana amfani dashi a matsayin sabo a salads, don ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma biredi |
| Yanayi iri | 7-8 kg da murabba'in mita |
| Fasali na girma | Shuka 60-65 days kafin dasa, 2-3 shuke-shuke da 1 sq. M, dauka a mataki na 2 gaskiya ganye |
| Cutar juriya | Tsayayya da Fusarium, Cladosporia, Cutar Moto na Taba |
Wannan shi ne samfurori da wasu masu shayarwa na Rasha suka shayar da su kuma aka jera su a cikin Lissafi na Ƙasar Ma'aikata na Yara a cikin shekara ta 2002.
Tumatir supergiant "Rasha size F1" - shuke-shuke indeterminantny, kai 150-180 cm tsawo. Differs a high yawan aiki, ya dace da namo a ko'ina cikin ƙasar Rasha a greenhouses da kuma karkashin cover fina-finai. A cikin ƙasa mara kyau ba a girma ba.
"Girman Rasha" - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun jawo kwanaki 125-128 bayan cikar germination. A matsayin matasan, maganin cututtuka da yawa.
Mun kawo hankalinku gameda abin da ke da mahimmanci game da abin da ke da mahimmanci, mai tsaka-tsaki, ma'auni da ƙananan irin tumatir.Har ila yau, wasu 'yan litattafan da ke dauke da kwayoyi da kuma cututtuka.
Halaye
Harshen tumatir na tumatir "Girman Rasha" yana da launi mai launi kuma ya auna daga 650 g zuwa 2 kg. An yi ninkin wuri, naman yana mai dadi, mai dadi, siffar yana zagaye, dan kadan ne. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne ƙananan, suna da matakai 4. 2-3 tumatir girma a kan goga.
Zaka iya kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da sauran nau'in a teburin da ke ƙasa:
| Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
| Girman Rasha | daga 650 grams zuwa 2 kg |
| Kwana | 250-400 grams |
| Mazaunin zama | 55-110 grams |
| M mutum | 300-400 grams |
| Shugaban kasa | 250-300 grams |
| Buyan | 100-180 grams |
| Kostroma | 85-145 grams |
| Sweet bunch | 15-20 grams |
| Black bunch | 50-70 grams |
| Stolypin | 90-120 grams |
Tsire-tsire iri iri "Girman Rasha" yana girma ne kawai a cikin ƙasa mai rufe. Saboda girman tayi yana buƙatar tying. Kuma kulle shi a cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan transplanting.
Ganye shine matsakaiciyar reshe, amma ya bambanta a babban adadin ganye. Lokacin da girma, an kafa shi a cikin 1 da kuma akai-akai. Ƙananan rassan kafin farkon fashewar furen fari. A ƙarshen kakar girma, tofa alamar girma.
"Girman Rasha" yana bambanta da yawan amfanin ƙasa na kilo 7-8 na mita 1. Tsarin ginin shine 50 x 70 cm, dasa shuki bai zama ba fãce 2-3 bushes da 1 square mita. m
Kuna iya kwatanta yawan amfanin wannan iri-iri tare da wasu a teburin da ke ƙasa:
| Sunan suna | Yawo |
| Girman Rasha | 7-8 kg da murabba'in mita |
| Nastya | 10-12 kg da murabba'in mita |
| Bella Rosa | 5-7 kg da murabba'in mita |
| Banana ja | 3 kg daga wani daji |
| Gulliver | 7 kg daga wani daji |
| Lady shedi | 7.5 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
| Pink Lady | 25 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
| Honey zuciya | 8.5 kg daga wani daji |
| Fat jack | 5-6 kg daga wani daji |
| Klusha | 10-11 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Hotuna
Abin da tumatir Rasha ya yi kama da - hoto na tumatir:
Fasali na girma
Bari mu juya zuwa bayanin irin gonar tumatir "Girman Rasha". Kamar dukan tumatir masu girma, "Rasha F1 size" sown a seedlings a farkon Afrilu. A cikin watan Mayu, ana shuka bishiyoyi a cikin wani greenhouse. Domin manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa su sami haske, iska da sararin samaniya, an dasa su a matsayin kadan kadan.
Baza ku iya yin amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da kwayoyin taki tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen.. Fi son potassium da phosphate miya kuma amfani da kifaye ci abinci.
Karanta kuma game da irin wannan dressings a matsayin aidin, yisti, hydrogen peroxide da ammoniya.
Bayan an saka 'ya'yan itace na farko da kuma girma zuwa ƙwayar ƙwayoyi, za ka iya cire yawancin furanni da ovaries, barin kawai mafi girma da mafi lafiya, don haka ba za ka iya samun' yan kaɗan ba, amma babbar tumatir daga 1 daji.
A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami amfanoni masu amfani game da watering, mulching da tumatir tumatir.Haka kuma za ku iya fahimtar dabarun fasaha na girma iri iri na tumatir.
Cututtuka da kwari
Da iri-iri na da tsayayya ga fusarium, cladosporia, da kuma mosaic virus. A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami bayanai masu amfani game da cututtuka masu yawan gaske na tumatir a cikin greenhouses da hanyoyin da ake rubutu da su. Kuma game da wace irin iri ne mafi resistant ga cututtuka kuma a lokaci guda suna ba da girbi mai kyau, kuma waxanda suke da kashi ɗari cikin dari don magance blight.
A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin hade da nau'in tumatir tare da wasu lokuta masu tsabta:
| Matashi na farko | Mid-kakar | Tsakiyar marigayi |
| Farin cika | Ilya Muromets | Black truffle |
| Alenka | Abin mamaki na duniya | Timofey F1 |
| Zama | Biya ya tashi | Ivanovich F1 |
| Bony m | Bendrick cream | Pullet |
| Room mamaki | Perseus | Ruhun Rasha |
| Annie F1 | Giant gem | Giant ja |
| Solerosso F1 | Blizzard | New Transnistria |
