Anthurium ya bushe: dalilan abin da za a yi

Anthurium yana da kyau a cikin cikin gida, wanda aka bambanta ba kawai ta hanyar launuka mai ban mamaki da launuka ba, amma ta hanyar iyawar da ta dace da yanayin da ake tsarewa, wanda ke kulawa da shi ba mawuyaci ba.

Duk da haka, yawancin masu girma da yawa sun yi la'akari da cewa flamingo flower, kamar yadda ake kira anthurium wani lokaci, ya fara bushe kuma ya watsar da ganye don babu dalilin dalili. Bari mu gwada abin da ke haddasa wannan kuma yadda za'a kauce wa irin wannan matsala.

Abubuwan:

• Rashin gushewar ruwa
• Rashin ƙananan ma'adanai
• Dry iska
• Sauyawar canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki
• Shafin
• Rashin haske
• Little tukunya
• Cutar kamuwa
• Cire Girasar ko aphids
• Tsarin kariya

Me ya sa anthurium ya bushe: abin da za a yi

Dukkanin dalilai da ke haifar da bushewa da ganye a cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida zasu iya raba zuwa kungiyoyi uku: rashin kulawa, rashin lafiya da haɗari na kwari. Duk da haka, akwai dalili na huɗu wanda bazai buƙatar magani.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayoyin anthurium na iya juya launin rawaya kuma bushe daga tsufa. Irin waɗannan matakai sukan kasance a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren tsire-tsire, kuma idan an kafa ƙananan raƙuman a sama don maye gurbin gutsattsarin gishiri, babu abin damu da damuwa.

An cire mafiya ganye da kuma yellowing, saboda, a gefe ɗaya, suna lalata siffofin furanni, a kan ɗayan, suna ɗaukar kayan lambu mai mahimmanci kuma suna jinkirta ci gaban matasa.

Amma idan bushewa na foliage yana rinjayar dukan tsire-tsire a matsayin cikakke, dole ne a sami dalilin. Ta hanyar ƙaddamar da bukatun ɗayan flower zuwa yanayin tsare (watering, fertilizing, zafi, hasken wuta, zazzabi), nazarin ayyukanka da kuma nazarin bayyanar cututtukan da ke tattare, za ka iya kafa cikakkun ganewar asali kuma dauki matakan da za a magance halin da ake ciki.

Rashin gushewar ruwa

Flamingo flower yana da matukar damuwa ga danshi ƙasa. Wannan ƙasar na wurare masu zafi da na yankuna na tsakiya da kudancin Amirka na buƙatar wadataccen ruwa, amma a lokaci guda ruwa mai tsami a cikin tushen ba zai iya jurewa ba. Ruwa da shuka ya zama mafi sau da yawa, mafi girma da zafin jiki a cikin dakin, tabbatar da amfani da wannan kadan ruwa mai tsanani.

Bugu da ƙari, Anthurium ya fi son ƙasa mai laushi, wanda ke nufin cewa wuce haddi na lemun tsami a ruwa bai dace da furen ba. A halin yanzu, ruwa mai wuya da ruwa mai dauke da carbonate, saltsi mai nauyin nauyi, sharan gona na kankara da wasu ma'adanai na alkaline na rage yawan matakin acid, wanda ke da nasaba da cigaban anthurium, musamman, yana haifar da launin ganye. Gidan yana jin dadi mafi kyau idan kun sha ruwa da ruwan sama ko narke ruwa, amma idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, ruwan ya kamata a kare shi kuma an kara adadin acid citric.

Shin kuna sani? Sunan "Anthurium" an fassara shi a matsayin "furanni tare da wutsiya" (daga Girkanci "antos" - flower da "orra" - wutsiya), wanda ya dace daidai da siffar furen wannan shuka. Daga cikin sanannun sunan anthurium akwai wasu masu launi sosai, alal misali, an kira shi harshen mai laushi, jigon kwalliya, jirgin ruwa mai laushi, zane-zane.

Wani mulki mai mahimmanci: watering Anthurium, yana da muhimmanci don samar da tsabta mai yawa na dukan tudu, kuma ba kawai layinsa ba ne, in ba haka ba tushen asalin zai shafe. Duk da haka, bayan ruwa mai yawa ya kasance a cikin kwanon rufi, ya kamata a zubar da su nan da nan, in ba haka ba tushen zai fara rot.

A bushewa na anthurium ganye za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar duka wuce haddi da kuma rashin watering, amma a waje ɗaya a daya kuma a cikin wasu lokuta furen ya bambanta:

Rashin ƙananan ma'adanai

Anthurium bazai buƙatar kaya akan ƙwayar ƙasa ba, saboda ƙullun yana da mahimmanci cewa tushe ya zama haske, mai kyau, ruwa da kuma numfashi, sabili da haka, babu wata hanyar da za a yi amfani da injin da ma'adinai na ma'adinai. A cikin lokaci na ci gaba (daga bazara zuwa kaka), za a iya yin amfani da takin gargajiya fiye da sau biyu a watan, a cikin hunturu da bayan flowering, irin waɗannan hanyoyin za a iya tsayawa gaba ɗaya.

Anthurium ya dace da duk wani ƙwayar damuwa ga ƙwayoyin orchids, amma ya fi kyau don rage yawancin da mai samar da kayan aiki ya ba da shawarar da akalla biyu, kuma wani lokaci sau hudu. Kamar yadda rashin dacewar ban ruwa, kurakurai a aikace-aikace na kayan ado mafi kyau zai iya haifar da yellowing daga cikin ganyayyaki, duka saboda rashin takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa, kuma saboda haɓaka.

A matsayin abin da ya kamata, ya kamata a bi da ku ta hanyar wadannan alamun bayyanar:

Idan akwai alamun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin ƙasa, za'a iya ajiye furannin flamingo ta hanyar daya kawai - a sa shi a cikin sabon matashi, bayan da aka wanke kayan asalin daga ƙasa. Duk da haka, bayan gano matsalar a wani mataki na farko, wani lokaci yana da kyau don dakatar da ciyar da akalla wata guda, kuma, haka ma, wanke ƙasa cikin tukunya tare da yawan "ta hanyar" watering.

Dry iska

Kamar kowane mazaunan tropics, harshe mai laushi yana buƙatar matsanancin zafi. Alamar mafi kyau ga flower shine 75-85%, yayin da a cikin iska iska yana da tsayi sosai.

Yana da muhimmanci! Bisa ga ka'idojin tsabta, a cikin dakin rani a lokacin rani zafi zai kasance cikin 30-60%, a cikin hunturu, a lokacin lokacin zafi, 30-45%. Doctors bayar da shawara don tsaftace iska da karfi, har zuwa 70%, amma wuce haddi na wannan sigar yana da tasiri na jikin mutum.

Ba abin mamaki bane, idan ba ka dauki matakai na musamman don rage iska a cikin kusanci na fure ba, tsire-tsire zata fara bushe.

Alaman bayyane na rashin ruwa shine:

• da yaduwar launin yellowness daga tip na leaf zuwa zuwa tsakiyar sashi;
• wallafe takarda a cikin jerin;
• rashin ci gaba na raya ƙananan ƙananan rassan - ganye ba su bayyana ba, canza siffar ko sun gurbata.

Don taimakawa flamingo flower don jimre wa bushewa na iska na iya zama ta foliar irrigation - spraying.

Anthurium yana jin daɗin amsa wannan hanya, amma yana ba da sakamako na gajeren lokaci, Sabili da haka, masana sun bada shawarar wasu hanyoyin yin gyaran shafe, misali:

1. Sanya furen a cikin wani babban akwati kuma ya cika sararin sararin sama tsakanin gwanayen biyu tare da yashi, yada yumbu, peat, sphagnum ko duk wani abu mai laushi wanda ya kamata a shayar da shi kullum da alheri.
2. Sanya a cikin kusurwa kusa da ɗigon furen babban akwati da ruwa, wanda zai fi dacewa da motsi (wani karamin marmaro ko gilashi tare da compressor for aquarium).
3. Don dauke da anthurium a cikin florarium - gilashin gilashi na musamman wanda aka tsara don ƙin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, inda suke ƙirƙirar microclimate cikakke.

Sauyawar canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki

Mafi yawan zazzabi na harshen wuta shine + 20 ... + 25 ° C a cikin lokaci na ciyayi masu aiki da + 16 ... + 18 ° C a cikin hutu. Yana da mahimmanci cewa a rana ko tare da canji na kakar yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin ba ya canza canji sosai, in ba haka ba ganyen shuka zai fara juya launin rawaya, ya bushe kuma ya mutu daga damuwa da aka sani. Dalili shine cewa irin wannan alamar ta nuna sau da yawa a farkon kakar zafi da kuma bayansa, lokacin cikin sa'o'i kadan microclimate a cikin dakin zai iya canzawa ta 5-10 ° C.

Shin kuna sani? Masanan sunyi imani da cewa anthurium yana da amfani wajen kiyaye maza a cikin gidan, saboda wannan fure yana ba da ƙarfin hali, amincewa da kansa, ƙarfin zuciya, halayyar jima'i ga wakilan mawuyacin jima'i kuma yana da ma'anar namiji.

Shafin

Wani muhimmin mahimmancin matsala ga anthurium shine zane. Yana da wuyar gaske ga shuka don daukar iska mai sanyi, sabili da haka, kafin bude taga don samun iska, kusa da abin da tukunyar furanni ke tsaye, dole ne a cire shi.

Alamar farko ta amsawa ga wani takarda ko suturar fata shine babban duhu (kore) ko launin ruwan kasa wanda ke rufe launi na launi a gefen ɓoyewa zuwa iska mai iska. Ba za a dauki matakan musamman a wannan yanayin ba, idan irin wannan matsala ba ta tashi a nan gaba ba, injin zai dawo daga damuwa, kuma za'a sake dawowa. Duk da haka, lalacewar ganye zai buƙaci a cire shi da hankali.

Rashin haske

Anthurium wani tsami ne mai haske, an fi kyau a kudu ko gabas. Tare da rashin haske, musamman ma a cikin hunturu, lokacin da tsawon hasken rana ya ragu, ganyen flamingo flower fade, rasa launin launi, kuma wani lokacin juya rawaya da fade.

Ƙarin alamun rashin isasshen haske sune:

• ƙaddamar da shuka;
• rashin flowering;
• Ƙarar ganye da kuma mai tushe (suna da alama sun yi nisa zuwa ga haske);
• ƙananan girma a cikin matasa ganye (idan aka kwatanta da tsofaffin).

A gaban irin wadannan alamun bayyanar, dole ne a motsa tukunya tare da haɓakawa zuwa wuri mafi haske ko kuma ya kamata a samar da ingancin haske.

Yana da muhimmanci! A matsayin dakin gida, ana girma iri iri na anthuriums, kowannensu, ya biyo baya, ya hada da yawancin iri da kuma hybrids. Zaɓin wa kanka mafi kyawun furen flamingo, ya kamata ka san cewa bukatar haske mai haske ya fi ƙarfin, tsarin da ya fi yawa kuma ya rufe launin a launi.

Ya kamata, amma, ya kamata a tuna da cewa ganye na bushewa na anthurium na iya nunawa ba kawai lalacewa ba, amma har da hasken haske. Don dukan flamingo mai haske mai haske furent ne mai saukin kamuwa da kunar rana a jiki, wanda ya nuna kansa a cikin siffar busassun aibobi a kan takarda farantin, da launi da sabo ne bambaro. Bayan lokaci, irin wannan takarda zai iya zama maras kyau kuma ya bushe gaba ɗaya. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, dole ne a kiyaye shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye, ta yin amfani da makamai, nuna fina-finai da wasu na'urori masu dacewa don wannan dalili.

Little tukunya

A gaskiya ma, anthurium yana jin dadi mafi kyau a cikin tukunyar da ya fi dacewa a cikin wani wuri mai zurfi, kuma, ba kamar yawancin furanni na cikin gida ba, madaidaicin launi ya fi son filastik zuwa yumbu (a cikin tukunya, wanda tushensa ya daskare, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwarsa). Daidai ne kunkuntar da ta tabbatar da cikakken cikaccen ɗigon tushen ƙwayar tukunyar duka, yana ƙarfafa anthurium zuwa yawan furanni.

Duk da haka, lokaci ya zo lokacin da shuka ya fara neman "fadada sarari."

A hankali, wannan zai iya ƙayyade ta waɗannan fasali:

• Tushen flamingo flower cika cikin tukunya don haka a baya gare su akwai kusan babu wani fili bayyane ƙasa (tun anthurium, kamar orchids, yawanci girma a cikin tukwane m, da abinda ke cikin su sosai a bayyane bayyane);
• daga ramukan magudanai na tukunya, idan an dauke shi, yawancin matakan tafiyarwa sun rataye;
• kasar gona a kan gefen tukunya kamar sun taso ne saboda tushen da ke fitowa daga gare shi, kuma, da haka, an rufe shi da kayan lemun tsami ko tsattsarka.

Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka sun nuna cewa anthurium dole ne a sake gina shi da sauri. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, saboda tukunyar katako da kuma cin ganyayen ƙasa a cikin shi, flamingo flower ba zai iya cigaba da ci gaba ba, zai fara juya launin rawaya, bushe, sauke foliage kuma ƙarshe ya mutu.

Yana da muhimmanci! Daya daga cikin siffofin anthurium, wanda ya bambanta da shi daga yawancin houseplants, shi ne cewa za'a iya canzawa a cikin lokaci na flowering, ba tare da tsoron katse wannan muhimmin tsari ba dangane da kayan ado.

Cutar kamuwa

Dalilin ganye na bushewa na anthurium na iya zama cututtukan fungal da suka shafi shuka.

Wadannan sun haɗa da, musamman,:

• tsatsa;
• black naman kaza;
• yankakken man fetur;
• tushe da tushe rot;
• Fusarium;
• launin toka;
• anthracnose;
• Sashen;
• chalcosporosis.

Dangane da irin kamuwa da cuta, cutar ta iya bayyana kansa a hanyoyi daban-daban. Sabili da haka, tsatsa yana nuna bayyanar launin launin ruwan kasa a kan takardar farantin takarda da kuma bayan da ya fadi daga jikin da ya shafa. Gishiri mai laushi ya rufe leaf tare da ruwan duhu wanda ya hana tsarin photosynthesis, sakamakon abin da tsire ya bushe, ya bushe ya mutu. Idan akwai wasu cututtuka na fungal, zane-zane na siffofi daban-daban na iya zama a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda hakan ya zama duhu kuma ya rabu. Har ila yau, yana faruwa cewa an fara zane da launin ruwan kasa.

Rashin kulawa mara kyau ya fi dacewa wajen ci gaba da cututtukan fungal - ƙananan watering, hypothermia, kurakuran aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace, da sauransu, don haka ya fi kyau don hana cutar fiye da magance sakamakon. Amma idan naman gwari yana ci gaba da shuka, dole ne a cire labaran da aka lalace, aiwatar da furen tare da shirye-shiryen fungicide kuma, idan ya cancanta, shige shi cikin sabo ne.

Cutar da Ƙarƙwalwa ko Ƙari

Magunguna masu guba, waɗanda manyan shaidun su ne aphid da mealybug, suna shafar kowane ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire, saboda abin da ganye ya fara juya launin rawaya, curl, bushe kuma ya fadi.

Shin kuna sani? Furen anthurium ba gashi mai ja ba ne da wutsiya a tsakiyar, kamar yadda mutane da yawa suka yi imani, amma wutsiya kanta. Don kasancewa mafi mahimmanci, wannan elongated cob ne mai lalacewa, wata ƙananan furanni da aka haɗe tare, yayin da "ƙwallon ƙafa" da ke tsara ƙananan ƙwayoyin itace nau'i ne na musamman.

A farkon alamun lalacewar (alamun aikin da ake amfani da su na rayuwa mai sauƙin samuwa a bayan bayanan launi, inda suka kafa mazaunan su da kuma yaduwa, wani halayyar siffar shine bayyanar wani abu mai kwari akan ganye da kuma tushe). sake maimaita hanya. Idan matsala ba za a iya magance matsalar ta hanyar ba, to amma ya kasance don yin amfani da yin amfani da magungunan kwari.

Musamman, babban inganci da aphids da mealybugs an nuna su ta hanyar irin wannan:

• "Fitoverm";
• Aktara;
• Actellic;
• "Inta-Vir";
• "Tabbatacce" da sauransu.

Tsarin kariya

Bari mu ƙayyade.

Domin anthurium ya fita ya kasance kore, mai sayad da furanni ya kamata ya bi dokoki masu zuwa:

1. Zabi wuri mai kyau don sanya tukunya. Ya kamata a yi kyau, amma a lokaci guda ba zai yiwu ba a rana mai tsakar rana.
2. Don samar da injin tare da yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyau da kuma barga - mai sanyaya a cikin hunturu da zafi a lokacin rani.
3. Tsare fure daga zanewa da iska mai iska.
4. Kada ka sanya tukunya a kusa da na'urorin zafi, don samar da karin ruwan sha zuwa ga shuka.
5. A kullum kuma da ruwa da furanni, yayin da yake guje wa ruwa mai rikitarwa da kuma cire ƙanshinsa daga kwanon rufi.
6. Sake gyaran anthurium, sanya shimfidawa mai laushi mai zurfi a kasa na tukunya, da kuma sama ƙasa a matsayin haske kamar yadda zai yiwu, tare da numfashi mai kyau (sphagnum, fern Tushen, gawayi, gurasar daɗaɗɗa, yumbuɗa yaduwa).
7. Yi amfani da ruwa mai dumi tare da ƙananan alkali abun ciki don ban ruwa.
8. Ciyar da tsire-tsire, ba barin duk wani kasawa ko ƙasa ba da ma'adanai.
9. Anthurium mai dashi a kullum: matasa shuke-shuke suna buƙatar aiwatar da wannan tsari a shekara, manya - sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3-4. Har ila yau, tabbatar da dasa dutsen a bayan saya.
10. Kwanciyar magani akan fungal cututtuka da kwari. Yi hankali cire duk ganye da ke nuna alamun lalacewa.
11. Sabbin sabbin tsire-tsire sun sanya su a cikin makonni biyu na maganin rigakafi domin gano cututtuka da suka yiwu kuma su hana yaduwar su.

Muna ba da shawara don ƙarin koyo game da ka'idodi na girma anthurium.

Anthurium - wani tsire-tsire ne marar kyau, amma yana buƙatar alamun tsare-tsare. Последствия неправильного ухода в первую очередь проявляются на листьях петушиного гребня, которые начинают менять свой цвет, сохнуть и опадать.Da sauri wanda mai kulawa ya yi amfani da shi don sanin dalilin irin wannan motsi, da sauƙin fure za ta iya farfadowa da kuma gode wa mai shi don bayyanar lafiya da yawan furanni.