Wani lokaci girman girman yanki na yanki ba ya ƙyale ƙaddamar sararin samaniya don gadaje tare da waɗannan kayan lambu irin su cucumbers.
A wannan yanayin, mazaunin lokacin rani na iya adana namun daji masu yawan amfanin gona "Siberian garland F1".
Cucumbers na nan gaba: bayanin
Daga F1 index a cikin take nuna cewa "Siberian garland F1" tana nufin iri iri iri. An kaddamar da shi a kwanan nan a tashar kiwo na Chelyabinsk. An rarrabe shi ta hanyar musamman na 'ya'yan itace: a cikin wuri guda iri iri da yawa an samar da ovaries. 
Wadannan iri ana kiranta "damba" ko "bouquets".
Maganin "Garland F1" Siberian ya dace da noma, a cikin gine-gine da kuma a fili. Wadannan cucumbers suna da matukar damuwa ga yanayin zafi da sanyi, kazalika da ruwan sama mai tsawo.
Yana da muhimmanci! A iri-iri ne parthenocarpic, i.e. shi ya kafa 'ya'yan itace ba tare da pollination (iri irin wannan ake kira "kai-pollinated").
Bushes
Wannan nau'in yayi amfani da tsire-tsire masu karfi tare da yawan foliage da ake buƙatar kafa. Cucumbers "Siberian garland F1" dole ne a kafa tsananin a daya kara.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari
Kamar yadda kusan dukkanin iri iri iri, 'ya'yan' 'Siberian garland F1' '' '' '' '' '' ' Girmansu bai wuce 8 cm ba A lokaci guda, ba su da tsaka, suna da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi da dandano mai dadi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da bakin ciki na bakin duhu.
Su ne kananan-tuberous tare da farin ba prickly thorns. Jiki nama mai dadi ne, ba tare da ɓoye ba. 
Wadannan cucumbers suna dace da sabon amfani, kuma ana iya amfani dashi ga daban-daban na pickles, pickles da sauran adana.
Shin kuna sani? Botanists ayyana 'ya'yan itacen kokwamba a matsayin kabewa, tun da tsarinta ya kasance kama da tsari na' ya'yan itatuwan tsirrai na iyalin Suman.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Daga cikin amfanonin Siberian F1, ya kamata a lura da yawan amfanin ƙasa na wannan iri-iri, tare da ci gaba mai tsawo, da tsinkayensa, da ikon yin nazari, tsayayya da cututtuka, dandano mai kyau na 'ya'yan itace.
Bugu da ƙari, "Flandon Siberian F1" ya dace da yanayin yanayi daban-daban.
Bincika irin wannan nau'in kokwamba kamar "Taganay", "Colonel Gaskiya", "Masha", "Mai Gwani", "Zozulya", "Nezhinsky", "Jamus", "Ƙarfafa".Wadannan cucumbers ba tare da drawbacks. Don haka, suna da wuya a kula da su, kuma yana da kyawawa don gudanar da tarin 'ya'yan itatuwa a kai a kai, akalla kowace rana, in ba haka ba an hana ci gaban sabon ovaries.
Halaye na iri-iri
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, Flandon Siberian F1 yana bada yawan amfanin ƙasa. A cikin tallar tallace-tallace na iri-iri, masu samar da iri zasu yi alkawarinsa har zuwa 'ya'yan itatuwa 400 daga wani daji a kowane kakar - ya bayyana a fili cewa wannan zai yiwu ne kawai tare da kulawa mai kyau da kuma yanayin yanayi mai kyau (idan matasan ke girma a ƙasa).
Girbi na wadannan cucumbers ripens sosai da wuri. Daga bayyanar sprouts zuwa farkon fruiting yana daukan game da wata daya da rabi. Fruiting yana faruwa a ko'ina cikin kakar. A cikin yankuna da sauyin yanayi, an cire amfanin gona har zuwa lokacin sanyi.
Shin kuna sani? Gidauniyar cucumbers ana dauke da ƙafar Indiyawan dutse Himalayan. A waɗancan sassan za ka iya saduwa da siffofin daji na wannan kayan lambu. An haife shi, an yi imani, kimanin shekara dubu shida da suka wuce.
Fasali na girma
Wannan ba shine a ce wannan matasan yana da sha'awa sosai ba, amma ya zama dole a fahimci yanayin da ake da shi, wanda zai ba da cikakken cikakkiyar damar yin amfani da su. Bari mu ga yadda za muyi girma daidai da Siberian F1 garland. 
Haske da wuri
Da farko dai, ya kamata a shaded site na fili na "Siberian garland F1", ko da yake ba ta wuce gona da iri ba, saboda sprouts da seedlings ba su jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye.
Samar da cucumbers a cikin inuwa daga bishiyoyi, sunflower ko masara ne mai kyau bayani. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, don shading zaka iya amfani da rumfa.
Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da abin da albarkatun gona suka girma a cikin wurin da ake nufi. Masara, dankali, da albasarta, kabeji mai laushi, da kuma tumatir suna dauke da wadanda suka fi dacewa. Wanda ba a so al'adu sun hada da zucchini, beetroot, kabewa. 
Nau'in shinge
Ƙasa ga "F1" ta Siberiya ya kamata ya zama haske, m da tsaka tsaki (a cikin matsanancin hali, an yarda da dan kadan acidic). Ƙananan ƙasa da kasa ba su da shawarar.
Dasa cucumbers
Wadannan cucumbers za a iya dasa a hanyoyi daban-daban: duka ta hanyar mataki na girma seedlings, da kuma dasa shuki tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude.
Shuka seedlings
Don farawa seedlings fara shuka tsaba a watan Maris - Afrilu na farko (dangane da yanayi a wani yanki). Don dasa, ana amfani da kwantena ko kwakwalwa guda ɗaya tare da ƙasa mai kyau, wanda aka rufe shi da fim har sai bayyanar germs ya bayyana.
Zurfin saukowa ya sa 20 mm. A ganiya yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin, inda seedlings girma, shi ne daidai da +25 ° C.
A ƙasa a cikin tankuna da seedlings lokaci-lokaci moistened. Ganye ba ya buƙatar wani kulawa a wannan mataki. Yawancin lokaci seedlings suna shirye don dasa shuki a bude ƙasa ko a cikin greenhouse 25-30 days bayan shuka da tsaba. 
Dasa a cikin ƙasa
"Za a iya dasa garkuwar Siberiya F1" a cikin ƙasa mai bude, duka a cikin nau'i na seedlings da tsaba. A kowane hali, yana da kyawawa sosai don shirya ƙasa don wannan hanya a gaba. Dole ne a kalla wata daya kafin dasa shuki, kuma zai fi dacewa a cikin fall, don kawo mai juyayi a cikin ƙasa.
Seedlings ana shuka su ne a lõkacin da barazana daga spring frosts ƙarshe bace. Kafin dasawa da kuma bayansa an shayar da ƙasa da yalwa da ruwa mai dumi. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ana sa a kimanin 70 cm, kuma tsakanin layuka - 15 cm.
Idan an yanke shawara don dasa tsaba a kan gado, to lallai ya kamata a jira har ƙasa ta warke har zuwa +15 ° C. Nan da nan kafin dasa shuki, ana kiyaye tsaba na kokwamba a cikin dumi (+30 ° C ... +35 ° C) ruwa har sai harbe.
Yana iya ɗaukar kwanaki 2-3. An shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 15 mm, dasa shuki mai yawa da aka shayar da ruwa mai dumi kuma an rufe shi da tsare. 
Abubuwan kulawa
Sai kawai kula da kyau ga Siberian F1 garland zai samar da babban yawan amfanin ƙasa. Dokokin kulawa suna da sauƙi, amma dole ne a bi su a hankali.
Watering
Wannan iri-iri, kazalika da dukan cucumbers, yana buƙatar yawancin abinci na yau da kullum. Kafin bayyanar ovary, kayan lambu mai ganyaye da kayan lambu suna shayar kowace rana 3-4. Bayan bayyanar - kowane 2-3 days. Idan kokwamba ke tsiro a fili, to sai watering ya dogara da yanayin (zafi, sanyi, hazo).
Yana da muhimmanci! Bukatun musamman - don ingancin ruwa. Ya kamata a mai tsanani ga +23. °C ... 25 °C, kuma banda, tsaya a kalla a rana.
Watering daga watering iya ko dukan gado, ko amfani da watering da grooves tsakanin layuka. Ana samar da ruwa kanta da sassafe ko da maraice, lokacin da shuka ba ya hadarin samun konewa daga hasken rana kai tsaye. 
Taki
Ya kamata a gudanar da kayan lambu mai sau da yawa sau da yawa, sau 4 sau a kowace kakar. A karo na farko an ciyar da ita bayan bayyanar sautin na biyar na harbe. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da bayani na urea (25 g) da superphosphate (50 g) da lita 10 na ruwa. A madadin haka, yi amfani da wani bayani na sabo ne mai yalwa (1 part taki zuwa 8 sassa ruwa).
Koyi duka game da ciyar da cucumbers, yadda za a ciyar da cucumbers da yisti, game da dokokin ciyar da cucumbers tare da mutãne magunguna.Kimanin makonni biyu bayan cin abinci na farko, lokacin da tsire-tsire ta yi girma, gudanar da cikakken hadi. Fesa da ganye tare da bayani na superphosphate (50 g da 10 l).
Don ban ruwa, wani bayani an shirya cewa ya hada da ammonium sulphate (25 g), superphosphate (45 g) da potassium sulphate (15 g), wanda aka diluted a lita 10 na ruwa. An yi watsi da ƙwayoyi ko murmushi a kan gadaje a cikin kudi na 200 ml a kowace sq. Km. m
Kwana guda bayan bayyanar 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko, ana iya amfani da takin mai magani na ruwa don cucumbers don ciyar. An shirya da kuma sanya bisa ga umarnin. 
Rigun na hudu an yi shi a mako daya da rabi bayan na baya. A kanta, zaka iya amfani da jiko na naman alade. Don yin jiko, haɗa wani ɓangare na taki tare da sassa biyu na ruwa, rufe shi da sauri, bari ya tsaya a wuri mai dumi don kwanaki da yawa, sannan kuma ƙara sau goma more ruwa.
Samar da wata daji
Wannan iri-iri ne a koyaushe an kafa shi a cikin wani tushe. Don yin haka, ana makantar da kusoshi hudu na farko, watau dukkanin ovaries da stepchildren an cire su. Lokacin da tsire-tsire ke tsiro wasu ganye 3-5, cire dukkanin harbe, furanni, kuma barin ovary.
A nan gaba, kuyi haka, har sai da tushe ya kai saman trellis. Lokacin da stalk ya kai saman, da saman an yanke. A kusa da trellis, mai tushe an nannade lokacin da suke girma game da 25 cm.
Kariya akan cututtuka da kwari
Cikakken "F1 na Siberian" suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka, amma har yanzu wani lokacin zai iya shafar tushen da launin toka. A irin waɗannan lokuta, an yanke 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan itace masu cututtuka, ana bi da su da cakuda bishiyoyi da kuma gaisuwa (rabo 12: 1), ana kula da tsire-tsire tare da furotin. 
Daga cikin kwari da wannan matasan za a iya barazana ta aphid, tashi miner, gizo-gizo mite, thrips. Ana yakin su da kwari. Ya kamata a jaddada cewa kwari, kamar cututtukan cututtuka, yana da barazanar barazana ga "Flandon Siberian F1".
Girbi da ajiya
A tsakiyar 'ya'yan itace, yana da kyau don tattara' ya'yan itace a kowace rana, in ba haka ba sun bari sabon 'ya'yan itace su fara. A cikin firiji sabo, za'a iya adana su har mako guda. Ana amfani da wannan samfurori a cikin hunturu na hunturu, yana iya gwangwani a hanyoyi masu yawa.
Shin kuna sani? 1 kg na kokwamba ya ƙunshi kawai 150 adadin kuzari, wanda ya sa shi wani kyawawa kayan a yawancin abun da ake ci.
Kamar yadda muka gani, ana bambanta iri-iri "Siberian garland F1" ta hanyar kyauta mai kyau da kuma dandano mai girma. Duk da haka, duk wannan za'a iya cimmawa kawai tare da kulawa da wannan matasan.
