Uwargidan Sarauniyar Emma Hamilton ita ce kwafi ta musamman da David Austin ya kirkira kuma tana cikin rukunin boles. Wannan nau'ikan ya haɗu da dukkanin kyawawan kayan aikin shuka na ornamental: mafi kyawun bayyanar daji, ingantattun kaddarorin tsoffin nau'ikan, tsawon lokacin fure da kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka.
Uwargidan Emma Hamilton Rose an bugu cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata. Yanzu ta sami shahararren shahara saboda kyawunta da ƙanshinta na asali, da kuma rashin kulawa a cikin kulawa. An ba da sunan fure ne bayan matar ƙaunataccen Admiral Nelson. Bayan shekaru da yawa bayan da aka fito da ire-iren Lady Emma Hamilton, an gabatar da shi a Amurka, inda ya tayar da sha'awar masu noman furanni kuma ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa saboda ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa.
Bambancin tallafin David Austin
Bushes ya kai girman 100-150 cm tare da launi mai ban mamaki na furanni, ƙaramin, saƙo, mai tushe mai laushi. A bayyanar, fure yayi kama da babban kwallon fure. Ganyen tagulla na inuwa mai yawan furanni da kyau, daga baya ku sami koren launi mai cikakken launi.
Unblown buds suna halin launin burgundy tare da fesa Orange. A ciki na ganyen alada yana da turanci mai ƙanshi. A waje yana da launin rawaya ko ruwan hoda. Ana lura da ƙamshin 'ya'yan itace mai' ya'yan itace, inda aka ga kamshi na inab, ruwan lemo da pear.
Mahimmanci! Dankin wakili ne na iri-iri na Ingilishi. Yana blooms a ko'ina cikin bazara, shi ne resistant zuwa sanyi, amma barnatar ke shafar hazo. A cikin lokacin bazara mai ruwa, da ƙila ba a yi fure ba.
Uwargida E. Hamilton da Admiral Nelson
Fitar da ire-iren waɗannan ire-ire suna da ribobi da yawa. Ribobi:
- dogo mai tsayi da karfi, tare da kamshi na musamman;
- rashin sani ga barin;
- juriya da sanyi;
- cuta juriya.
Abinda kawai yake jawowa shine farashin kayan dasa kayan yayi yawa.
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don amfani da wardi don yin ado da shafi. Zai yi kyau a kan bangon gazebo, benci a gonar, tare da gine-ginen. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da kyau a kan shimfidar fure, saboda yana da dogon fure, furanni kuma ya daɗe yana riƙe da bayyanar kyakkyawa kuma mai kyan gani.
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin zane mai faɗi don yin kwalliyar masu haɗuwa. Bugu da kari, wannan al'adun ana shuka su ne a kan hanyoyi a cikin gidajen kora da kuma murabba'ai. Wardi sun dace sosai don yin kyan gani, don nunin faifai masu tsayi da gidajen ƙasa. Rose zai duba jiki a kowane lambu.
Adon lambun
A cikin arewacin Rasha, dasa shuki ya fara a ƙarshen Afrilu-Mayu. Kuna iya dasa fure a cikin fall, wanda ya sa tushen al'adun ya sami lokacin faruwa kafin sanyi na farko. Gefen lokacin saukarwa ya kamata ya kasance har zuwa digiri 25 dangane da tallafin.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin dasa shuki fure bushes kusa da gine-gine, kuna buƙatar cire su daga bangon don ruwa mai gudana ba ya faɗo a kan shuka, saboda wannan mummunan yanayin yana shafar yanayinsa.
Zaɓin wuri
A cikin yankuna na kudanci, ana sanya shuka saboda idan bayan cin abincin rana an kirkiro inuwa mai haske. Wannan don hana ƙonewar ganye.
Kafin dasa shuki tsire-tsire, kuna buƙatar yin la'akari da zaɓin wuri. Rosa ya fi son wuraren da ke da iska mai kyau, wannan zai kare ta daga kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Ba a yarda da girma da yawa iri daban-daban a cikin ƙananan ƙasashe, inda iska mai sanyi take, wannan zai haifar da cututtuka akai-akai.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Kafin dasa shuki da fure, dole ne ka aikata a jerin masu zuwa:
- Sauke tushen tsarin kuma bincika shi don lalacewa. Idan an gano waɗannan, ku bi waɗannan wuraren da magunguna masu magani.
- A datsa bushe da kuma dogon sassan Tushen. Wannan yana ba da damar al'adun su ci gaba da inganta sababbin Tushen, da ragowar tushen don inganta shan abubuwan gina jiki.
- Bincika shuka na bushe bushe da rassan, cire, idan akwai.
- Jiƙa tushen tsarin a cikin ruwa ko wani abu wanda yake ƙarfafa ci gaba. Don haka inji zai karɓi danshi da yakamata.
Mahimmanci! Don wardi, ƙasa tare da ɗan ƙaramin alkaline na acidic ya dace sosai. Idan acidity ya yi yawa sosai, to lallai ne a rage shi. Kyakkyawan mafita ga matsalar zai zama gabatar da lokacin bazara na itace ko ash lokacin damuna.
A wace hanya ake sauka
Ana dasa shuki wardi ta amfani da ganyen da aka ɗora daga tsire-tsire masu lafiya da ƙarfi kuma suna ɗaukar tushe. Hanya na gama gari na biyu shine amfani da kwari.
Dasa tare da yankan ƙwaya
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Da farko kuna buƙatar tono rami rabin mitsi mai zurfi. A kasan, sanya tsakuwa ko tsakuwa, sannan sai a saka ƙaramin takin ko kwayoyin. Zuba wani yanki na kasar gona 100 mm lokacin farin ciki a saman.
Mahimmanci! Domin tushen ya zama ingantacce, kuma al'adar ta saba da sabon yanayi, dole ne a riƙe shi tsawon awanni 24 a cikin maganin Heteroauxin.
Bayan an dasa fure Emma, dole ne a shayar da shi a ƙarƙashin tushe. Idan a cikin tsari ƙasa ta zauna kadan, to akwai buƙatar a ƙara ta al'ada.
Budurwa mai ƙyalƙyali ba ta buƙatar kowane yanayi na musamman na tsare, amma yanayin bayyanar ta ya dogara sosai da kula da ita.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Ruwa da shuka sau da yawa kuma a yalwace, amma ba da damar ruwa ya yi tururuwa, saboda wannan yana shafar yanayin tushen tsarin. Ya kamata a shayar da safe da maraice tare da ruwa mai narkewa.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
A cikin bazara, ya zama dole don yin takin gargajiya da nitrogen a matsayin manyan miya. A lokacin rani, potash-phosphorus. A cikin bazara, ba sa ciyar da su.
Mai jan tsami
Mataki mai mahimmanci a kula da fure shine girki. Ya kamata a 'yanta bushes daga tsofaffin, ya lalace da kuma cututtukan marasa lafiya. Ana buƙatar yanke rassan ta hanyar na uku don taimakawa wajen samar da kambi. Bayan shuka ya yi fure, kuna buƙatar yanke duk bushe bushe kuma ku fara shirya don hunturu na shuka.
Siffar Yanada Kyauta
Tun da wannan nau'in wardi yana tsayayya da yanayin zafi mara kyau, ana iya rufe shi a hankali ba rufewa. Ya isa ciyawa a cikin rami, da komai za a rufe dusar ƙanƙara, wanda zai kare daga sanyi. Amma don rage haɗarin, idan hunturu ba dusar ƙanƙara ba, yana da kyau a rufe daji da kayan da ba a saka ba.
Tashi tare da furanni zasu yi ado da kowane lambu. Kula da shi yayin fure abu ne mai sauki.
Gudun wardi
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Lokacin aiki don fure shine daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba. A wannan lokacin, ana ba da kulawa akai-akai, an yi niyya don tallafawa ci gaban aiki na tsirrai.
Lokacin dormant yana farawa daga Satumba zuwa Maris, ana buƙatar kulawa a nan, wanda ke hana lokacin girma. Wannan ya zama dole don shirya fure bushes don sanyi. Watering tare da farkon kaka yakamata a rage sosai, kuma daga farkon Oktoba ya tsaya cik. Idan damina tana da ruwa sosai, sannan don hana lalacewar tushen, kana buƙatar yin gurnani wanda ruwan ya fita.
Mahimmanci! A lokacin dormancy, ana buƙatar cikakken tsarin abinci daban-daban: phosphorus, potassium da magnesia.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
Yuli shine watan da karfi na fure-fure. A wannan lokacin, dole ne a manta don cire buds da suka yi ƙoƙarin yin fure. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to, tsaba za su fara kafawa wanda shuka zai fitar da dukkan ƙarfinsa, kuma wannan zai hana fure na biyu girma.
Fure-fure wardi ba su ciyar, don kada su rage lokacin furanni. Idan yanayin yayi zafi, kuna buƙatar shayar da bushes da yawa kuma sau da yawa.
Mahimmanci! Bayan wardi sun bushe, suna buƙatar kayan miya na nitrogen. A wannan lokacin, ana iya rabuwa da itace don dasa tushe daga shuka.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Sau da yawa yakan faru cewa fure ba ya fure na dogon lokaci ko kuma baya yin fure ko kaɗan. Akwai dalilai da yawa game da wannan.
Idan fure bai yi fure a shekarar dasa ba, to wannan ba al'ada bane, saboda wannan ya faru ne saboda matakin ci gaban seedling. Yawancin ya dogara da daidai matakan da grower yake. Misali, matsala na iya zama wurin saukowa mara kyau. Idan fure da aka tono ta Austin yayi girma tare da fences, kuma a cikin inuwar ciyayi da bishiyoyi, bazai yi fure ba.
Itacewar da ba ta dace ko yanayin da ba ya kiyayewa na iya shafar rashin fure. A irin waɗannan halayen, yakamata a kawar da tushen matsalar.
Yawancin mutane sun yi imanin cewa mafi kyawun shuka da dasa shuki a bazara, amma wannan ba haka bane. Zai fi kyau dasa shi a lokacin bazara, musamman a cikin wuraren da yanayin yanayi mai laushi yake na zamani. Bugu da kari, wannan ya ba da damar a farkon fure.
Ta yaya yaduwa?
Hanyar da aka fi sani da hanyar yaduwar wardi itace itace. Don aiwatar da wannan hanyar, dole ne a bi wasu ƙa'idodi.
Da farko, bayan an zaɓi mafi kyawun tushe, kuna buƙatar datsa shi daidai. Wannan yana shafar yadda furen zai girma da juriya ga yanayin da sanyi. Dole ne a yi yanka a nesa na 0.15 cm daga koda.
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata a yi ƙananan yankan a wani kusurwa kaɗan. Manya - madaidaiciya.
Dole a kasance aƙalla kodan uku tsakanin ɓangarorin babba da ƙananan. Kuna buƙatar yin yankan tare da abubuwa masu kaifi don kada ku cutar da shuka. Daga ƙasa, ana cire ganyayyaki kuma gajerun daga sama. Tsoma ƙananan sashin cikin potassiumganganate. A lokacin rana, dole ne a kiyaye ciyawar a cikin maganin da ke inganta samuwar asalin sa.
Yanzu ya wajaba cewa kututture ya zama tushe, don wannan yakamata a adana shi a cikin gidan greenhouse ga ƙwanƙwasa. A wannan lokacin, al'adar nan gaba yakamata ta sami madaidaicin adadin zafi da haske. A kasar gona ya kamata dan kadan m, babban abinda ba su overdo shi, don haka kamar yadda ba sa Rotting da asalinsu.
Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mara kariya, yana da mahimmanci don lissafa zurfin da ake so. Mafi kyawun zai zama 10-15 mm. A mafi zurfin zurfafa, tushen zai tafi da sauri.
Dankin shuka
Wannan fure iri ne cuta mai tsayayya. Wannan ingantacciyar ingancin tana raunana ne saboda yawaitar dasa shuki. Daskararre mai yawa yana sa aka yanke ƙasa mai wahala kuma yana haifar da rashin isasshen ruwa. M ruwan sama mai zafi a lokacin rani na ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa mayn ya shafa mildew mai ƙarfi.
Roseauren fure, wanda David Austin ke ɗaukarsa, zai zama ado na kowane lambu, greenhouse, gallery. Bugu da ƙari, an dasa su a baranda, a cikin furannin furanni da kwantena waɗanda aka sanya a kan bude verandas.
