Spathiphyllum, ko kamar yadda aka kira shi, farin ciki na mace, ya janye hankalin tare da kayan ado na foliage. Its ganye suna sananne ga girman girma da arziki launi. Furen ya dace cikin kowane ciki.
Spathiphyllum yana da sakamako mai kyau a cikin yanayi a cikin gidan, na dogon lokaci yana farin ciki da kyakkyawan furen kuma yana da wuya a yi masa cututtuka. Amma wani lokaci, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwan da ke waje, kwayar ta zama rashin lafiya, wanda ke rinjayar bayyanar. Ɗaya daga cikin matsaloli na kowa shi ne darkening na ganye.
Abin da yake darkening?
- Definition Darkening ne alamar wani ba parasitic cũta. Dalilin bayyanar inuwa mai duhu a sassa daban-daban na fure shi ne deterioration na yanayin yanayin shuka. Wannan shi ne saboda dalilan gida na kula da farin ciki na mata.
- Bayyanar. A waje, baƙi ne daban. Sau da yawa, akwai manyan launin ruwan kasa. Akwai duhu "bushe", lokacin da wuraren lalacewa suka bushe, ya zama ƙuƙwalwa, da kuma baƙin ciki yana baƙin ciki. A saman yankin da aka shafa, foshin fungal ko molds an kafa.
- Waɗanne sassa na shuka zasu iya duhu? Lokacin da spathiphyllum ji rashin lafiya, furanni sun juya baƙar fata, zukatansu sun yi duhu, fadar gadon sararin samaniya, magungunan inflorescences suna samun duhu inuwa.
Babban dalilai
Ma'aikata masu girbi na Novice suna mamaki dalilin da ya sa ganye spathiphyllum darken? Babban dalilai shine:
- Wucin matsanancin zafi. Kodayake shuka yana son danshi, amma kada ku shafe shi da watering, saboda damuwa na ruwa yana haifar da juyawar tushen tsarin. Ana bayyana wannan ta fuskar duhu ko duhu baki a gefen gefen inflorescence. Haɗuwa da ruwa ya faru don wani dalili - da rashin fasalin malalewa. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna da canje-canje a cikin kundin ban ruwa da ya danganci kakar.
- Naman gwari Cutar cututtuka sun shafi tushen spathiphyllum. Suna ci gaba da sauri a cikin ƙasa mai laushi da kuma yanayin zafi mai zafi. Yawancin lokaci, yana kama da baki tare da alamu na alamun halayen funga. Zai yiwu bayyanar launin ruwan kasa.
- Hypothermia Spathiphyllum ne tsire-tsire masu thermophilic wanda ba ya jure yanayin yanayin zafi da zane. Tare da ƙananan cututtukan jini, spathiphyllum ya sake samowa, amma ƙananan kwakwalwa sun kasance. Sakamakon furen furen da aka yi a cikin wata jijiya yana da damuwa.
- Low iska zafi. Babban danshi yana da muhimmanci ga spathiphyllum. Saboda manyan ganye, an yi musayar gas, wani adadi mai yawa na ganye, kuma wannan yana nufin cewa wajibi ne a biya shi da ban ruwa ko microclimate tare da babban zafi.A cikin yanayin zama yana da wuya a ƙirƙira yanayi mafi kyau, musamman a lokacin hunturu. Rashin iska yana taimakawa wajen bunkasa cutar.
- Aikace-aikacen da ba daidai ba na gyaran ma'adinai. Rage ko wuce haddi na na gina jiki take kaiwa ga darkening na inflorescence. Tun lokacin da ƙasa ta ƙare a tsawon lokaci, ya kamata a sabunta.
Masana sun bayar da shawarar ciyarwa a wannan shekara. Don mayar da ma'auni na halitta, an haɗa furen tare da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci. Yana da muhimmanci mu bi umarnin kan kunshin tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma kada ku ci gaba da shi tare da gabatarwa.
Abin da ke barazana?
- Halin bayyanar yana ci gaba.
- Babban yiwuwar lalata.
- Kashe layi.
- Sassan da aka shafa suna bushe da crumble.
- Da karfi mai lalata, farin ciki na mace ba zai iya samun ceto ba, ya mutu.
Menene za a yi idan tsire ta yi duhu?
Bar
- Idan furen mata na farin ciki ya yi duhu, to, magance matsalar zai taimaka wajen saro da tsire-tsire da launi na fata, kazalika da buƙatar dashi zuwa sabuwar duniya. Don cikakkiyar lalacewar cutar, an yi amfani da shuka tare da shirye-shiryen fuka-fuka (Triazol, Gamar, Alirin B).
- Aminiya na mutane don maganin baƙar fata - sabulu. Don dafa abinci, kuna buƙatar rubutun sabulu na 200-250, haxa da foda tare da lita 10 na ruwan dumi da ƙwayar ta hanyar gauze. Cakuda sakamakon ya aiwatar da shuka.
- Sau da yawa, farin ciki na mace yana shan azaba daga rashin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Kofi na kofi yana fama da wannan matsala. Pre-dried. Sa'an nan kuma yayyafa fure, kadan kusa da kofi cikin ƙasa. A lokacin da watering da raw kayan bada ta na gina jiki da kuma bitamin. Coffee ya ƙunshi 2% nitrogen.
Leaf tips
Ana daukar matakan da ake bi don kawar da cutar:
- Bounce baya danshi da zazzabi.
- Yi amfani da wani mai ƙasƙantar da hankali.
- Kowace rana, yayyafa rassan daga kwalban fitila.
- Ka guji zane.
Flowers
- Idan furanni sun yi duhu, to, dole ne a rarrabe spathiphyllum daga wasu tsire-tsire. Bayan haka, an cire matakan matsalar da waxannan cututtuka. A matsayin magungunan sinadaran, magani tare da shirye-shiryen "Fundazol" da "Topsin" ana amfani dashi. Bayan kwanaki 14-16 bayan canji na ƙasa, sake aiwatar da fungicide.
- Watering tare da ruwa mai laushi yana da tasiri mai amfani akan furanni. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa na ruwa mai laushi:
- Tafasa ruwa don minti 20-25. Don yin wannan, cire ruwa daga matsafin zafi (adadin lemun tsami a ciki shi ne ƙasa da sanyi).
- Ƙara 0.2 grams na oxalic acid zuwa lita 1 na ruwa. Bayan haka, ana kare shi don kwanaki 3-4, har sai wani fararen fararen salts ya bayyana a kasa.
Tsayar da cututtuka na cutar
- Kula da yawan zafin jiki na cikin gida.
- Bayar da wajibi.
- Ka guje wa samfurori da iska mai sanyi.
- Bincike na waje a lokaci-lokaci.
- Sau ɗaya a mako don gudanar da jiyya na ruwa.
- Don kauce wa salinization na kasar gona, cire lokaci mai tsabta daga ƙasa.
- Yi gyare-gyaren yau da kullum, sau ɗaya a cikin 'yan shekaru.
- Don ban ruwa amfani da ruwa mai rabu.
- Kada ka bari izinin ƙasa.
- Feed kari tare da na gina jiki.
- Drain wuce ruwa daga kwanon rufi.
Mawuyacin matsalar ita ce darkening na sassa na flower. Muddin matakan da aka dauka, iya ceton shuka. Tsarin kulawa da spathiphyllum da rike yanayin tsaro mafi kyau duka zai hana fitowar wasu cututtuka daban-daban.
