Yadda ake yada orchid a gida

Orchid shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire na mallakar Orchid. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana iya samun fure a cikin gandun daji mai ɗumi, mai ɗumi. Dankin yana da ganyayyaki 3-6 masu yawa, waɗanda ke kan kara mai kyau. Tsakanin foliage tsiro m reshe mai m - peduncle. Launin furanni ga kowane iri daban-daban ne. Yawan furanni ya dogara da ingancin kulawa da tsire-tsire iri-iri.

Orchids furanni ne masu kyau sosai, don haka bayan an samo tsiro daga marowaci, marmarin sake tattara tarin kayan to tabbas ya bayyana. Bayan sanin mahimman kayan kulawa da furen, tambayar ta taso game da yadda ake yada orchids a gida.

Yaushe za ayi kiwo

Don samun sakamako mai kyau akan sakamakon yaduwar orchid, ya zama dole a kiyaye wasu ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci.

Yaduwa na Orchid

Kafin ka fara nazarin abu akan yadda orchid ke yadawa, yakamata ka tantance lokacin dasa, zazzabi, zafi, sannan ka zabi wani tsiro wanda furen zai ranta kayan dasawa.

Abubuwa masu ma'ana don kiwo mai kyau:

• Mafi kyawun lokacin don haifar da orchids shine don kammala lokaci na fure. A wannan gaba, tsire-tsire mai narkewa yana shirye don haihuwa kamar yadda zai yiwu. Wani lokaci ana fure furanni a cikin bazara, bayan lokacin haila.
• Kyakkyawan zafi a lokacin yaduwa shine kashi 50-80. Wani lokacin masu girki na fure suna aiwatar da hanya koda a danshi abun ciki na 25-85%, amma cin zarafin sigogi mafi kyau na iya shafar shuka.
• Yana da daraja a kula da tsarin zafin jiki. Zai fi kyau aiwatar da aikin a 28-30 ° C. An halatta a ɗan ɗanɗana madaidaiciya, amma ba da shawarar rage nauyi ba.
• Furanni masu lafiya zasu iya shiga haihuwa. An contraindicated ga marasa lafiya shuke-shuke da suka yi baƙi, an rufe shi da gamsai ko yellowness foliage. A gaban irin wadannan alamu, an jinkirta hanyar har sai fure ya warke.

Hanyar yaduwar shuka

Orchids ana bred a cikin hanyoyi da yawa. Yaduwa ta hanyar yanke da rarrabuwa ya fi shahara, amma wasu yan lambu suna amfani da tsaba, yadudduka ta iska ko dasa fure tare da taimakon yara don wannan.

Raba

Wannan wata hanya ce mai sauki wacce tafi dacewa da kiwo. Yankin rarrabe ya dace da yawancin nau'in fure. Kafin hanya, dole ne a kula da cewa ƙasa a cikin tukunya tana cike da danshi.

Yaduwa ta Orchid ta hanyar rarrabuwa

Algorithm na ayyuka:

1. A hankali cire fure daga ganyen dasa shuki.
2. Share tushen daga ƙasa ku yanke su ta yadda kowane ɗayan hallo ɗin ku sami pseudobulbs 3. Bai dace a rarraba orchid cikin ƙananan sassa ba.
3. Don aiwatar da sassan shuka da dasa shi a cikin ƙasa. Cocoal yawanci ana amfani dashi don aiki.

Wannan hanyar haifuwa ya fi dacewa da dasa tsire ko lokacin da pseudobulbs suka bayyana a saman ƙasa.

Yankan

Yaduwa da orchids ta hanyar itace itace hanya mafi rikitarwa. Amma tambayar yadda ake yada orchid a gida ta wannan hanyar, tsakanin masu noman fure, sauti yafi sau da yawa akan wasu.

Hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar cutarwa:

1. Yi shootsan harbe-10 cm gefen. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci yadda ake ɗaukar kamara yadda yakamata daga orchid. Don yanke kayan aiki yankan (alal misali, wuƙa) tare da barasa kuma yanke babban toshi da shi.
2. Yanka na mahaifiyar shuka da kuma yanke kansu ya kamata a bi da su da gawayi.
3. Zaba iri a cikin tukwane tare da yanka a ƙasa.
4. Kula da harbe, kamar furanni manya.

Sama kwance

Wasu nau'ikan orchids na gida suna yaduwa ta hanyar sanya iska. Wannan hanya galibi ana amfani da ita wajen narkar da ire-iren waɗannan Dendrobium, Epidendrum da sauran masu mallakar ganyayyaki a hankali.

Yaduwa ta hanyar sanya filayen iska

Hanyar yaduwar orchids ta yadudduka ta iska:

1. A lokacin da girma girma, karkatar da elongated, danda stalk to tattalin tukunya kuma gyara shi da kyau a can.
2. Don shirya substrate, ya kamata ku yi amfani da spssen moss na cakuda, ƙwayar kwakwa da ƙananan haushi
3. Sanya tukunya a cikin gidan kore. Ka ba da rami domin kara igiyoyin a saman.
4. Lokaci-lokaci bar iska ta shiga cikin dumama da shukka (spray) da tushe.
5. Lokacin da ganyayyaki 2-3 suka bayyana a jikin tsiron da aka tsiro daga koda tare da tushen santimita 5, yana buƙatar rabuwa kuma a dasa shi cikin wani akwati.

Yara

A gida, ana iya yada orchids ta roota rootan tushen, duk da haka, don wannan, ya wajaba don tsara yanayin mafi kyau don ci gaba da shuka, duka a lokacin aiwatar da kuma bayan sa.

Ctionaukarwar yara ya dace da halittun orchids:

• Kwayar cuta
• Wanda;
• Vanilla
• Brassavola.

Farawa farkon masu girbi na fure suna samun matsala girma orchids daga tushen kuma ba koyaushe fahimci yadda ake shuka orchid ba a wannan yanayin. Yana da matukar wahala girma fure daga tushe a wata hanya ta zahiri, saboda haka ana yin aikin mafi yawan lokuta lokacin da orchid ya mutu ko sabuntawa.

Yaron Orchid yaduwa ta yara

Don samun yara masu tushe, kuna buƙatar rarraba daji a sarari. Hanyar ana ɗaukar matsananci, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a bi ka'idodin:

• Tushen taro na shuka dole ne lafiya.
• A kan gangar jikin yakamata ya zama akalla tushen daskararrun 5-5-5 santimita.

Kiwo orchids na yara:

1. Cire fure daga tukunyar kuma bincika asalin.
2. Tsara yankin yankan - bar ƙananan ƙananan 2, kuma yanke rabin na sama tare da tushen iska.
3. Yanka tare da maganin antiseptik. Phytosporin ko carbon da aka kunna wanda aka kunna mai ya fi dacewa.
4. Shuka tushen tare da ganye a cikin tsohon akwati tare da tsohuwar ƙasa. Watering rage 50%.
5. Tushen babban sashi a cikin sabon tukunya tare da maɓallin girki.
6. A karo na farko zaka iya sha saman saman kawai bayan kwana hudu. Ana ciyar da ciyar da wata guda bayan dasa shuki.
7. Kuna iya tallafawa shuka mai raba tare da succinic acid (shafa ko fesa foliage). Wannan zai bashi damar ninkawa cikin sauri da sauri.
8. Kula da furen da aka saba. Bayan bayyanar farkon harbe na farko a kan "kututture", ya kamata a fara dasa ciyawar tare da tushen hanyar sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu.

Noma

Wannan hanya mai rikitarwa, yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. Tsarin Orchid ƙanƙane ne kuma marasa ƙoshin abinci mai gina jiki.

Noma

A cikin daji, germination yakan faru ne a sakamakon ciyarwa daga tushen soso. Hanyar wucin gadi don cimma wannan ba abu mai sauƙi ba, amma zai yiwu.

Tsarin aiki

1. Shafa furanni ku jira akwatin zuriyarsa su yi yawa.
2. Shuka tsaba a cikin matsakaici na gina jiki.
3. Ya danganta da nau'in shuka, bayan watanni 3-8, farawa ta farko zata fara bayyana.

Kula dashi

Don lokacin dawowar fure don tafiya sosai, ya zama dole don tsara wasu yanayi. An yi tukunya da tsire-tsire don sanya shi a cikin wuri mai inuwa (zai fi dacewa a gefen gabas), yana kare orchid daga haɗuwa da hasken rana. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na kayan fure ya fi 21-22 ° C.

An fara shayarwa ta farko ne bayan kwanaki 4-5 bayan dasawa. Ganyen yana buƙatar ta da hankali, don haka lokaci-lokaci kuna buƙatar fesa furen tare da tsarkakakken ruwan dumi. Bayan kwanaki 30-35, ana ciyar da orchid tare da takin mai magani.

Kuskuren kiwo mai yiwuwa

Shuka orchids yana da wahala. Wasu keta hakki yayin tsarin kiwo na iya haifar da sakamako mai gamsarwa.

Kuskuren kiwo

Mafi yawan kurakuran da aka saba na 'yan lambu masu ƙwarewa:

• Kamuwa da cuta. Idan ba ku bi ka'idodin yankan yankan ba, a yayin aiwatarwa zaku iya kawo kamuwa da cuta wanda zai haifar da lalata mahaifiyar. Don hana wannan faruwa, kafin yanke sassan ɓangaren furanni masu mahimmanci, ya wajaba don lalata duk kayan aikin yankan, kuma ku kula da twigs tare da carbon carbon foda.
• Ba daidai ba rabuwa da yara. Rarrabe yara daga furen uwar a hankali. In ba haka ba, haɗarin lalacewar shuka, sannan mutuwa, yana ƙaruwa. Kafin dasawa, kuna buƙatar rarrabe yara daga farfajiyar, in ba haka ba, lokacin da ragowar sashin abin da ke jujjuyawa, za su fara jujjuya su.
• Kuskuren cikin kula da furanni matasa. Yana da muhimmanci musamman a lura da yanayin zafi, mita na ruwa, zazzabi da kuma haske. Yara Orchid basu da tsayayya da muhalli fiye da tsire-tsire na manya. Rashin kula da kyau zai iya lalata su.

Yaduwar orchids tsari ne wanda ke shafar ci gaban fure mai zafi, wanda rayuwar rayuwa da lafiyar tsire-tsire ta dogara akan rayuwar gaba. Kulawar da ta dace da zuriyar yara zai basu damar wuce lokacin dawo da su cikin sauri.