Coleus - tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire, amma an kiyasta shi ba don furanni ba, sai dai don motsa jiki da kuma siffofi. Duk da haka, kyakkyawa na Coleus ma yawancin wadansu abubuwa masu amfani. Zai iya kasancewa cikin gida da gonar, kuma a cikin waɗannan lokuta ba za ka sami matsalolin kula ba, wanda ko da mahimmanci zai iya magance shi (hakika, idan ya fahimci naman gwaninta). A gaskiya ma, babu wani abu mai wuya a cikin wannan kuma bayan karanta labarin da za ka ga wa kanka a cikin wannan sanarwa.
Shuka Coleus Tsaba don Fure
Zai yiwu a yada tsire-tsire ta hanyar yanka da iri.
Mafi sau da yawa amfani daidai iri germination, saboda yana da abin dogara, koda yake hanya ne mai wahala.
Shin kuna sani? Tsarin yana da suna Coleus kuma yana da nauyin jinsin iyali na Sponge ko Sunny. Sunan ya fito daga Girkanci kleos, wanda ke nufin "akwati." Amma wasu lambu suna kira shi "croton mara kyau," saboda launi launi yana kama da croton, ko da yake yana da sauki. A cikin latitudes, yawanci ana kiransa "nettle", saboda ganye sun kasance kamar filayen. Gidan tarihi na Coleus shine Afrika da Asia.
Mafi shuka lokaci
Kwayoyin shuka suna da ƙananan ƙananan, wanda ke haifar da wasu matsaloli a cikin shuka. Bugu da ƙari, suna da wani lokacin da aka tsabtace lokaci. Shuka Coleus tare da tsaba zai iya farawa daga karshen Fabrairu kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa Afrilu.
Cakuda
Don amfanin gonar zai buƙaci ruwan magani na musamman. Ya kamata ya ƙunshi ɓangare na yashi, ɓangare na ƙasar sod, da sassa uku na ƙasa.. Ana sanya ƙasa a cikin ɗakin kwana ko a cikin akwatin katako zuwa zurfin kimanin 8 cm.
Shin kuna sani? Yau, akwai kimanin nau'in Halitta 60 na Coleus, yawancin su ana samuwa ne daga nau'in Blume. Bugu da ƙari, shayarwa har yanzu ci gaba da nuna sabon iri. Saboda haka, cikin irin wannan bambancin, za ku sami ra'ayi don gonarku.
Tsaran shuka kafin dasa
Kafin shuka tsaba, suna bada shawara a sarrafa su a cikin wani bayani mai haske na potassium permanganate. Don haka, an sanya iri a cikin bayani don kimanin minti 15. Bayan haka, suna buƙatar samun da bushe don kada su tsaya tare, bayan da tsaba zasu kasance a shirye don dasa.
Tsarin iri iri
Yawancin lokaci tsaba suna warwatse a saman ƙasa, kamar yadda aka yi imani cewa irin wannan shuka yana da kyau ga shuka.. Duk da haka, gogaggen lambu bayar da shawarar latsa su kadan, ba tare da kasancewa ma da himma.
Ƙasa kanta dole ne ya zama mai isasshen ruwan sanyi, kuma dole ne a rarraba kayan shuka. A saman shi yayyafa da ƙasa ko yashi game da 4 mm.
Don tabbatar da sakamako na greenhouse, dole ne a rufe kwantena da seedlings tare da fim ko gilashi, sanya shi a wuri mai dumi inda za ka iya kiyaye yawan zafin jiki na + 22 ... 25 ° C.
Harbe za su jira kusan mako guda, amma a kowace rana kana buƙatar duba ƙasa a karkashin fim ɗin kuma ruwa shi idan ya cancanta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ta yaya ake amfani da su? Hakika, cuttings. Dole ne a zabi mafi girma mafi girma kuma mafi kyau mafi kyau, yanke shi a hankali tare da wuka mai kaifi kuma saka shi cikin dan kadan dumi, ba ruwan sanyi. An sanya akwati a cikin wuri mai kyau ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Lokacin da asalinsu sun bayyana a kan rike, an dasa shi a cikin tukunyar furanni tare da tsaka-tsaki ko dan kadan acidic.
Tsarin kulawa da kulawa da tsire-tsire
Kulawa da kyau ga inji ya zama dole domin coleus a kan flowerbed ya rike da sakamako na ado. A hanyar, wasu lambu suna girma da shi a matsayin shuka na shekara-shekara.
Sauran an shuka shi sau ɗaya a kowace shekara zuwa uku, kuma ana dasa su a ƙasa mai tsayi ko kadan. Don harbe sun kasance na bushi, ya kamata a tsintar da saman bishiyar, ya bar ramukan 5-8.
Yanayi da haske
Gidan yana da ƙarancin haske, musamman ma a farkon kwanakin ci gaba. Sabili da haka, kula da Coleus ya haɗa da sanya jigilar kwantena a kan sill. Yana da muhimmanci cewa wannan hasken ya yada.
Yanayin hasken ya dogara da nau'in shuka. Don haka, idan akwai launin kore a kan ganyayyaki, to, hasken hasken rana yana da alaƙa da shi - launi zai iya furewa kuma tsire-tsire za su ƙone.
Idan rinjaye masu launin rinjaye suna rinjaye su, to, kai tsaye haskoki ba ƙariya bane. Amma har ma a wannan yanayin, ya kamata a yi amfani da shuka a hankali a rana.
Sakamakon zane
Gwanin Coleus seedlings fara lokacin da sprouts ya bayyana a daya ko biyu nau'i-nau'i na ganye. Sa'an nan kuma ana shuka su a cikin tukwane mai zurfi zuwa zurfin 7 cm. Bayan wata daya, dole ne a motsa harbe a cikin tukwane mafi zurfi - ta hanyar 9-11 cm.
Suna kula da tsire-tsire kamar yadda suke yi don tsire-tsire mai girma: sun tsara m, amma rarraba, hasken wuta, ruwa da isasshe, kuma tsunkule kamar yadda ake bukata. Kimanin watanni shida bayan haka, za'a iya dasa Coleus a kan gadon filawa don manufar yin ado.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yana da mahimmanci a lura da ƙimar haske kawai, amma har zazzabi. Yana da mafi kyau ga girma Coleus seedlings a zafin jiki na + 21 ... +23 ° C. In ba haka ba, harbe za su tasowa, da raunana, da takarda mosaic, da ke cikin Coleus, zasu rasa darajarta.
Ciyar da seedlings
Makonni biyu bayan nutsewa, ana iya ciyar da tsirrai da takin mai magani. Dangane da ƙimar, ya fi kyau don rage yawan shawarar da aka ba da umurni sau 3-4. Kafin kayi amfani da taki, dole ne a tsaftace ƙasa a kusa da shuka.
Gudanar da coleus a gonar
Saukewa na seedlings don buɗe ƙasa fara shiga cikin tsakiyar Yuni ko zuwa ƙarshen watan. Idan an dasa Coleus a matsayin dakin gida, to ana iya aiwatar da wannan makon makonni biyu da suka gabata.
Zaɓi ƙasar don saukowa
Lokacin zabar wani wuri don shuka, tuna cewa yana bukatar haske, amma bai yarda da hasken hasken rana ba (zai iya rasa dukkan ƙawanta da kayan ado). Sabili da haka, don gadaje, zabi wuraren shaded.
Idan ƙasarka ta haskaka haske sosai ta hasken rana kuma babu wata hanyar "boye", sannan ka dakatar da iri tare da launuka mai haske. In ba haka ba, dole ne ka gano yadda za a yi amfani da tsire-tsire a tsakar rana.
Coleus na tsofaffi ne ko da ƙasa da wuya a kan ƙasa. Suna ba da kyakkyawan girma a cikin ganye, sod, da kuma cikin gonar lambu.
A lokacin rani, shuka yana iya jure yanayin zafi da zafi mai tsanani, amma idan an shayar da shi sosai. Duk da haka, yana kula da canje-canje na canji a cikin zazzabi. Tare da ma'aunin thermometer da ke ƙasa + 15 ° C, yana jinkirin saukar da hankali.
Daidaita watering
Daidai dacewar Coleus ita ce kasar gona bata bushe a ƙarƙashinsa. Daga bazara zuwa kaka an shayar da shi sosai sosai, a kan lokaci yana yayyafa shuka tare da ruwan tsabta.
Wannan hanya na shakatawa zai fi dacewa a cikin maraice. Ruwa don shuka ya kamata a dauki taushi, zai fi dacewa da rabu da dan kadan. Amfani mai kyau na ruwan sama. Idan iska zazzabi ta ƙasaita, to, rage yawan watering.
Tashin tsire-tsire
Gaba ɗaya, injin yana da kyau kuma yana bunƙasa a flowerbeds kuma ba tare da hawan hawan ba. Amma duk da haka irin wannan kulawa ba zai zama mai ban mamaki ba.
Ma'adinai (mafi alhẽri potash) taki za a iya saya a shaguna na musamman da kuma mayar da hankali ga umarnin kan kunshin. A lokacin tsawon girma (spring and summer), ana iya amfani da takin gargajiya. Ana yin gyaran tufafi mafi sau ɗaya a mako.
Yi amfani da zane-zane da hade tare da wasu tsire-tsire
An dauki Coleus ainihin ainihin mai zane. Yawan nau'o'in nau'o'in ya ba ka damar haɗuwa da abubuwa daban-daban a flowerbeds, wanda ake amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar alamu a wuraren shakatawa na birane.
Hakanan zaka iya ƙirƙirar haɗe-haɗe mai ban mamaki tare da wasu tsire-tsire, idan kun san abin da ake haɗawa da Coleus. Tsarin bishiyoyi da ƙananan tsire-tsire suna da kyau a hade tare da tsire-tsire tare da tsire-tsire mai launi. Wannan mai launin launin toka, sage, cineraria.
Coleus kwari da cututtuka, yaƙe su
Kamar yadda aka ambata, tsire-tsire suna raunana lokacin da basu da haske, ba a haye su ba ko kuma ba su bin tsarin mulkin rani ba. Tare da isasshen haske, ƙwayar ta fade, tare da kadan watering - crumble. A sakamakon haka, ba wai kawai rasa su decorativeness, amma kuma rasa ƙarfi. A wannan lokaci, Coleus zai iya zama wanda ke fama da cutar ko kwari.
Whiteflies da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo suna kai hari ga shuka sosai. Aphids ciyar a kan ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ganye lalace ta hanyar curl da juya rawaya. Har ila yau, ita ma ta kasance mai cututtukan cututtuka.
Zai yiwu a kawar da aphids idan aka bi da shuka tare da sabin sabulu, bayan an rufe shi a baya don hana sabulu daga shiga cikin. Amma wannan shi ne kawai idan akwai 'yan shuke-shuke a cikin flowerbed, in ba haka ba ana amfani da kwari.
Ana amfani da Fitoverm ko Actellic akan aphids, whiteflies da aphids da Oberon, Aktara, Actellic da sauransu. Amma ya kamata a fahimci cewa kwayoyi sunadarai suna da mummunan tasiri akan tsire-tsire kansu. Saboda haka, ya fi kyau kula da matakan tsaro, tabbatar da kula da Coleus sosai.
A mafi yawancin lokuta, cututtuka na ƙwayar cuta ita ce sakamakon rashin kulawar kulawa mara kyau. Alal misali, ƙaddarar ganye zai iya nuna rashin ruwa, ƙin rot yana bayyana daga matsanancin watering.
Idan ganye sunyi launin rawaya, amma kada su fada, kuma Coleus kanta tana girma sosai - ba shi da abinci. Ƙungiyar Brown a kan tukwici da gefuna na ganye suna nuna iska mai zurfi. Idan an ganyayyaki ganye da wilted - inji yayi sanyi sosai.
Amfani masu amfani da coleus
Ɗaya daga cikin amfanin da yafi amfani da shi shine amfani da kwayoyin halitta. Wasu nau'in shuke-shuke suna da magungunan magani wadanda aka yi amfani da su tun lokacin da suka faru.
Alal misali, Coleus "Forskolia" yana ƙunshe da muhimmin abu - Forskolin. Cire shuke-shuke bi da cututtuka na numfashi, colitis, hauhawar jini. Yana taimakawa rage ƙwayar asthma, aiki na thyroid, kuma ana amfani da shi wajen rigakafin glaucoma da allergies.
Abinda ya haɓaka aikin ƙwayar hanji, yana inganta ƙaddamar abubuwan da ke amfani da shi, saboda haka, yana da kyakkyawar tasirin mai mai amfani kuma yana amfani da shi a shirye-shirye don rasa nauyi.
An cire tsinkayen cirewa don ƙara yawan matakan testosterone da kuma samar da tasirin vasodilator, wanda inganta lafiyar tsoka. Bugu da ƙari, yana taimakawa wajen mayar da ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin jiki. An yi amfani da sakamako mai ƙin ƙwayoyin cutar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin maganin cututtuka na tsarin kwayoyin halitta tare da hade da maganin rigakafi.
Kamar yadda kake gani, Coleus wata ban mamaki ne. Ba tare da dadewa a cikin namo ba, yana taimakawa wajen samar da gadaje masu kyau a cikin lambuna, wuraren shakatawa, jabu. Bugu da ƙari, wasu nau'in shuka suna amfani dasu a magani, saboda suna da kima masu amfani.
