Gypsophila (gipsophila) - tsire-tsire mai herbaceous a cikin dangin Clove. Annuals da perennials ana samunsu. Daga Latin an fassara shi da "ƙaunar lemun tsami". Gida ta - Kudancin Turai, Bahar Rum, Asiya ba ta da zafi. An samo shi a Mongolia, China, Kudancin Siberiya, jinsuna ɗaya akan yankin Australiya. Yana girma a cikin steppes, gefuna daji, makiyaya bushe. Ya na son ƙasa ƙasa a cikin yashi.
Gypsophila ba shi da ma'ana kuma 'yan lambu suna amfani dashi don girma akan gadajen fure. A cikin maganin gargajiya, ana amfani dashi azaman expectorant da wakili mai hana kumburi.
Bayanin gypsophila, hoton fure
Gypsophila (Kachim, tumbleweed) shine tsintsiya ko itace mai tsayi na 20-50 cm, kowane nau'in mutum ya kai mita ko fiye. Tolerates fari, sanyi. Abincin yana da bakin ciki, kusan ba tare da ganye ba, an jera shi, ya kafa. Takaddun faranti ƙanana, kore, m, lanceolate ko sikirin, tsawon 2-7 cm, faɗin 3-10 mm.
Ana tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences na panicle, ƙananan ƙanana, mai sauƙi kuma ninki biyu, fure fure gaba daya ya rufe shuka. A palett ne mafi fari, tare da kore, ruwan hoda ke samo. 'Ya'yan itacen akwatin iri ne. Tsarin tushen tushe mai ƙarfi yana tafiya 70 cm zurfi.
Gypsophila paniculate, creeping, m da sauran nau'ikan
Kimanin nau'in tsire-tsire iri 150 ana lissafta su, ba duka ke yin girma ba daga lambu.
| Amfani | Dubawa | BayaninBar | Furanni furanniLokacin tashi |
| Don haɗu da hutu na hutu. | M | Branirƙira sosai a shekara, daji yana haɓaka zuwa 40-50 cm. Karami, lanceolate. | Smallarami, fari, ruwan hoda mai haske, ja. Midsummer, ba mai tsawo ba ne. |
| Yi fitar da sassan dutse, kan iyakoki. | Creeping | Dwarf, tare da dasawa. Smallananan, kunkuntar-lanceolate, emerald. | Haske mai haske, fari. Daga Yuni zuwa Yuli, wasu nau'in sun sake faɗi. |
| Yin ado bango, wurare masu dutse, akan gadajen fure, don yankan cikin bouquets. | Abin tsoro (paniculata) | A daji mai siffar zobe ya kai 120 cm, perenni, wanda aka yi wa alama sosai a cikin sashe na sama. Tako, ƙarami, launin toka-kore. | Snow-fari, ruwan hoda, terry. Blossom a watan Yuli zuwa Agusta. |
| Yi ado saman dutse, lawns, lambuna na dutse. | Stalk-kamar | Creeping har zuwa 10 cm. Grey, ba waje. | Smallarami, farar fata, shunayya tare da ɓarna, an rufe su da tari. Mayu zuwa Oktoba. |
| Don bouquets na bikin aure, shirye-shiryen fure. | Dusar ƙanƙara | Branarfafa ƙarfi perenni, 1 mita high, mai tushe na bakin ciki, knotty. | Fari, terry, Semi-terry. Yuli-Agusta. |
| Don yankan da gadaje na fure, gadajen fure, kan iyakoki. | Pacific (pacific) | Yada daji har zuwa 80 cm, harbe sosai Branching. Dogon al'adu, amma yana rayuwa tsawon shekaru 3-4. Grey-blue, lokacin farin ciki, lanceolate. | Manyan, shuɗi mai ruwan hoda. Agusta-Satumba. |
| Don dabarun lambu. | Terry | Perennial, daji mai yaduwa-kamar girgije. | Karami, dusar ƙanƙara-fari. Yuni-Yuli. |
| A cikin kwandunan rataye, furannin furanni, akan nunin faifai. | Galaxy | Annual, yayi girma zuwa cm 40. shootsan itace da yawa. Karami, lanceolate. | Ruwan hoda. Yuli-Agusta |
| Kyakkyawan rataye a cikin tukwane na fure, gadaje na fure. | Bango | Annual yada daji har zuwa 30 cm. Haske kore, mai elongated. | Kodadde ruwan hoda, fari. A lokacin rani da damuna. |
| A cikin tsaunukan dutse, kan iyakoki, bouquets. | Dusar kankara | Bambancin Jin tsoro. Daji mai tsayi har zuwa 50 cm. Haske kore. | Manyan, terry, dusar ƙanƙara-fari. |
Dokoki don saukowa a fili
Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, yi la’akari da ire-ire na fure domin sanin nisan da ke tsakanin shuki. An zabi shafin bushewa, lit, ba tare da kusancin ruwan karkashin kasa ba. Idan ya cancanta, sa lemun tsami (50 g da 1 sq M). Tsakanin tsirrai, yawanci suna tsaye 70 cm, a cikin layuka 130 cm. A lokaci guda, tushen wuyansa ba ya zurfi, an shayar dashi.
Irin
Ana yin yaduwar tsaba na shekara-shekara ta tsaba. Ana iya yadu da perennials ta hanyar cuttings, seedlings. Shuka tsaba ana aikatawa a ƙarshen kaka a kan gado na musamman (wanda aka daidaita) a nesa tsakanin layuka na 20 cm, ya zurfafa ta 2-3 cm. Seeda Seedan na bayyana kwanaki 10 bayan haka, ana fitar da su a nesa da santimita 10. A bazara, a watan Afrilu da farkon Mayu, ana shuka su a wuri mai ɗorewa.
Yankan
Irin abubuwan dake rarrafe suna yaduwar itace. Bayan fure ko a farkon bazara, ana yanke harbe, ana bi da heteroauxin, an sanya shi a cikin sako mai kwance tare da alli, zurfafa ta 2 cm, an rufe shi da fim, an cire shi bayan tushen. Ana buƙatar zafin jiki +20 ° C, hasken rana 12 hours ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Lokacin da ganyayyaki na ainihi 2-3 suka bayyana, suna shuka akan gadon filawa.
Hanyar seedling
Haɗin ƙasa da aka sayi don shuka yana haɗe tare da kasar gona, yashi, lemun tsami. Tare da farawar bazara, ana sanya tsaba a cikin akwati ko kowane iri a cikin wani keɓaɓɓen kofin zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm. Rufe tare da gilashi ko fim, saka a wuri mai dumi, mai haske. Abubuwan fashewa suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 10, suna yin bakin ciki suna barin nesa na 15 cm. Lingsalingsan itace suna ba da sa'o'i 13-14 na haske, matsakaiciyar shayarwa, a cikin Mayu ana yin surar zuwa wurin, suna lura da nesa: 2-3 bushes a 1 sq M. m
Siffofin Kulawa
Gurasar gypsum (wani suna) ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana da sauƙin kulawa. Ana buƙatar wadataccen ruwa don kawai matasa bushes, amma ba tare da stagnation na danshi. Manya - kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa.
Ruwa fure a ƙarƙashin tushe a bushe da yanayin zafi, ba tare da faɗuwa akan ganyayyaki ba, mai tushe. An ciyar dasu sau 2-3 tare da ma'adinai, sannan gaurayawar kwayoyin. Za'a iya amfani da Mullein, amma ba sabo bane.
Soilasan da ke kusa da bushes tana buƙatar a sako shi kuma a kwance shi, a cikin bazara don yin takin phosphorus-potash.
Saboda kada daji ya jingina ta kowane bangare, yi tallafi wanda bazai zama sananne ba tare da fure mai yawa.
Perennien gypsophila bayan fure
A cikin kaka, lokacin da gypsophila ya fadada, ana tattara tsaba kuma an shirya shuka don lokacin hunturu.
Tarin iri
Bayan bushewa, an yanke akwatin-daji-akwatin, a bushe a cikin ɗakin, ana cire tsaba lokacin da suka bushe, a adana su a jakunkuna. Germination ya ci gaba har tsawon shekaru 2.
Cin nasara
A watan Oktoba, ana cire adon shekara, kuma ana yanke perennials, yana barin tsawon harbe 3-4 cm 5. Fushin fadowa, ana amfani da rassan tsiro don tsari daga tsananin sanyi.
Gypsophila namo a gida
Reea'idodin Creeping waɗanda suke girma kamar tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa suna da mashahuri a gida. Ana sanya lingsyan itace a cikin tukwane na fure, filayen fure, kwantena 15-20 cm daga juna. An zaɓi sashin daskararren sako-sako da sako-sako, mara-mara, mara-acidic. A ƙasa, magudanar ruwa a cikin nau'i na yumɓu mai yumɓu shine 2-3 cm.
Lokacin da gypsophila ya kai 10-12 cm a tsayi, an fiɗa fiɗa. Shayar sparingly. An sanya su a kan windows windows na kudu, a cikin buƙatun hasken rana na hunturu 14, don wannan ƙarin hasken wuta ana amfani dashi. Zazzabi don fure shine +20 ° C.
Cutar da kwari
Dankin yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari, amma tare da kulawa mara kyau, gypsophila na iya mamaye cututtukan fungal da kwari:
- Tushen launin toka - faranti ganye rasa su elasticity, launin ruwan kasa, to, launin toka spots tare da Fluffy shafi an kafa a gefuna. Yana taimakawa Fitosporin-M, ruwa Bordeaux. An cire sassan da abin ya shafa.
- Tsatsa - jan, rawaya pustules daban-daban siffofi da masu girma dabam. Tsarin photosynthesis yana da damuwa, furen ba ya girma. Ana maganin ta tare da Oxychrome, Topaz, Bordeaux ruwa.
- Tsutsotsi - sako-sako, laushi na murfi a kan shuka, m aibobi. Aiwatar da Aktara, Actellik.
- Nematodes (zagayawa) - kwari suna ciyar da ruwan tsirrai, suna fita curl, sun zama rawaya, suna da filato marasa kan gado.Fasu da yawa sau da yawa tare da Phosphamide, Mercaptophos .. Jinyar yana taimakawa: an girmi daji kuma an wanke shi da ruwan zafi + 50 ... +55 ° C.
- Mining asu - gnaws harbe, bar forming ramukan. Don gwagwarmaya ta amfani da Bi-58, Rogor-S.
Mr. Maigidan bazara ya ba da shawara: gypsophila a cikin yanayin ƙasa
Masu zanen kaya suna amfani da gypsophila sosai don gandun dutse, lawns, malls, kan iyakoki, murabba'ai, wuraren shakatawa. Yana fure farin ciki, yana fitar da ƙanshin mai daɗi. A cikin zane mai shimfidar wuri, an haɗe shi tare da wardi, peonies, lyatris, monads, phlox, barberries, boxwood, lavender, elderberry. Shuka tayi kyau kan iyakokin gonar wanda ba a bayyana ba kuma tana zaune a wuri guda tsawon shekaru.
Fulatan furanni suna ado da shagalin bikin tare da fure, yin kwalliya, tebur, kayan alatu na bikin aure. Gypsophila baya ƙare na dogon lokaci kuma yana riƙe sabo.
