Lokacin dasa shuki eggplant dole ne la'akari da dama daga cikin siffofin: yana da sosai picky game da zafi da haske.
Idan iska zazzabi ta sauko da ƙasa +20 digiri, dukan tsari na aiki mai mahimmanci (ci gaba, saitattun saiti) ya ragu da yawa, kuma wani lokacin yana tsayawa gaba daya.
Temperatuwan kasa da +15 digiri ya kai ga fada da launi da ovary. Inuwa daga bishiyoyi masu makwabtaka, bishiyoyi, tsire-tsire masu tsayi, girgije mai tsawo - duk wannan zai iya rage yawan ci gaba, kuma zai haifar da raguwar yawan 'ya'yan itace har ma da ƙananan ƙwaya.
Yakin kwanakin
Ana shuka bishiyoyi ta hanyar seedlings da kai tsaye a gonar, dangane da tsarin zazzabi na yankin. Lokacin da aka dasa shuki da tsire-tsire, wajibi ne a la'akari da cewa ko da tare da kulawa mai kyau, shi girma yana dogon lokaci. Saboda haka, mafi yawan lokutan ana shuka shuka ne ta hanyar tsire-tsire.
Shuka tsaba ana shuka watanni 2 kafin dasawa zuwa cikin ƙasai.e. a watan Fabrairu da farkon Maris.
Idan ka dasa shuki a cikin watan Maris, bayan da harbe ya bayyana, suna bukatar samar da ƙarin haske tare da fitilun fitilu har zuwa 80 watts a mulki kafin a nutse (kimanin wata).
An rataye su a fili a nesa da 50 cm daga seedlings kuma an haɗa su daga sa'o'i 8-20, kuma da dare dole ne a kashe su.
Girman iri na farko sun girma cikin matsakaici bayan kwanaki 90. Flowering faruwa a zazzabi ba ƙananan fiye da +20 digiri ya zo bayan kwanaki 40, kuma za ka iya girbi na farko amfanin gona a cikin wani 30-32 days.
Ana shirya don dasa shuki seedlings
Sauran tankuna
Dama don dasa shuki eggplant seedlings kowane dace.
Jirgin iska da danshi sun wuce ta wurin gwangwani mai kyau, wanda ba ya bari sauran dadi ya kasance.
Har ila yau, don dasa shuki eggplant seedlings Yi amfani da kofuna na filastik ko cassettes na musamman. Aminci ya ta'allaka ne akan gaskiyar cewa kowane seedling yana cikin sashe kuma bazai buƙatar nutsewa, yana da lafiya don canja wuri daga gidan zuwa gonar, an halicci irin wannan yanayi ga kowane shuka.
Idan babu wani daga sama, to, dasa a cikin tudun ko kwalaye tare da karin nutsewa. Ya kamata a tuna cewa wannan aiki tana haifar da lalacewa ga tsarin tushen da ba su da tushe da jinkirin girma, muddin shuka ba ta da lafiya.
Yadda za a shirya kasar gona don eggplant seedlings?
Don shirya ƙasa don kara dasa shuki na seedlings, wajibi ne kafin lambun gonar lambu don yin shi a kan 1 sq.m. 4 kilogiram na humus da 500 g na superphosphate.
Ƙara 100 - 150 g na potassium chloride.
Ana bada shawarar zuwa ƙasa a filin da ta gabata ba a baya fiye da biyu ba, amma zai fi dacewa shekaru uku.
Ƙasa don seedlings da hannayensu
Dangane da guga daya, ɓangarori hudu na peat suna hade, sassa uku na humus ko takin, yashi yashi yana amfani da sashi daya. Lokacin da aka shirya cakuda, za'a kara matakai 3 na superphosphate da gilashin itace ash (rabin rabin potassium na sulfate zai yi aiki). Sa'an nan kuma haɗakar da gwargwadon sakamakon sosai.
Domin watering ba ya wanke ƙasa, daga gefen ƙasa har zuwa saman gefen akwatin ya bar rabon har zuwa 2 cm.
Ana shirya eggplant tsaba don shuka seedlings
Ka yi la'akari da ƙarin daki-daki yadda za a shirya tsaba don dasa shuki eggplant seedlings?
Kafin dasa tsaba Ana buƙatar kwatankwacidon inganta germination. Da farko dai kana buƙatar aiwatar da hanyar maganin disinfecting tsaba. Ana gudanar da shi ta amfani da bayani na manganese-acid potassium na minti 25.
Sa'an nan ana wanke tsaba da ruwa mai tsabta kuma an shimfiɗa shi a cikin kwakwalwan kwandon a cikin kwano tare da bayani mai gina jiki ga wata rana. Ya haɗa da: 1 lita na ruwa, mai tsanani zuwa 25-28 digiri, 1 tsp. nitrofoski (in ba haka ba, to, zaka iya maye gurbin nitrophore tare da itace na wuta ko sodium mai zafi na ruwa).
Wannan hanya tana taimaka wa tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire.
Lokacin da aljihunan nau'ikan ke ɗaukar hanya a cikin maganin gina jiki, suna buƙatar cirewa da dan kadan da ruwa. Sa'an nan kuma don 1-2 days a zafin jiki na 30 digiri kafin germination na tsaba don matsawa a kan wani farantin.
Dole ne a kiyaye akwatunan m. A cikin yanayin lokacin da aka shuka tsaba a kan tsire-tsire a kan seedlings an riga an dasa su, to ana iya sa ran za a iya sa ran a ranar 5th ko 6th.
Tsaba idan ya cancanta za a iya taurare. Don yin wannan, suna buƙatar bayan bayani na gina jiki don matsawa zuwa filayen firiji (2-5 digiri) na kwana 2, sa'an nan kuma don kwana 1 a wuri mai dumi (18 digiri), to sai motsawa zuwa firiji don kwana 2.
Idan shiri na eggplant tsaba don dasa shuki a kan seedlings ya ci nasara, to, chances na samun girbi mai kyau ƙara muhimmanci.
Rage
Eggplant seedlings za a iya girma tare da ko ba tare da nutsewa ba. Eggplant seedlings da karfi yana canja wurin karba, kamar yadda tushen tsarin yana da kyau kuma an sake dawowa da talauci. Amma idan akwai buƙata don nutsewa a nan gaba, alal misali, babu tukunyar ƙara don dasa mutum, to dole ne a bi wasu dokoki.
Yayin da tsire-tsire suke a cikin ci gaban girma, ta shayar kadan taki a tushe maimakon ruwa.
Tare da nutsewa na seedlings, jita-jita don dasa shuki ya cika da 7 cm na cakuda ƙasa, sa'annan kuma ya yi amfani da shi kuma ya karasa kadan. Ana yin furrows a nesa da 5-6 cm daga juna da 1-1.5 cm cikin zurfin, an zubar da ruwa, to, an sanya tsaba a cikin nesa da 2 cm daga juna.
Bayan haka, raƙuman ruwa suna fada barci kuma suna kara kara. Mafi yawan amfanin gona da aka rufe tare da gilashi ko fim don adana laushi da zazzabi (a matsakaita, 20-26 digiri). Sprouts zai bayyana a ranar 6-10.
Bayan ya tashi germs, gilashi ko fim dole ne a cire kuma za a rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin. A lokacin rana a lokacin mako yana goyon bayan +17 digiri, kuma a cikin dare +14 digiri.
Sa'an nan za a tasirin zazzabi a lokacin rana zuwa +27 digiri, kuma a dare zuwa + digiri 14. Wannan yanayi yana da kyau ga ci gaba da asalinsu da kuma shirya seedlings don yanayin waje. Hardening zai taimaka wa shuka don samun m danniya da sauki don warware.
Watering, dressing da lighting
Na farko kwanaki goma kana buƙatar yin ruwa fiye da sau daya a mako, m watering zai rasa ƙarfi. Ruwa ya fi dacewa da zafi zuwa 25-28 digiri. Idan za ta yiwu, kafin ingancin farko, yi amfani da sprayer domin kada ku wanke tsaba kuma ba danda tushen ba.
Da ake bukata kauce wa watering ganye a kan wateringYana haifar da cututtuka na fungal. Harbe don rigakafin buƙatar zuba ruwan hoda mai ruwan ingancin potassium permanganate. A nan gaba, eggplant seedlings bukatar a shayar sau da yawa kamar yadda topsoil ta kafe.
Rashin danshi yana haifar da lignification da tushe da karuwar yawan amfanin ƙasa. Ana sanya kaya mafi kyau a cikin ƙungiyoyin da ake buƙata a sake cika su da ruwa yayin da yake kwashe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa ruwa ba zai dame shi ba - tushen rot zai yiwu. Ruwa yana da kyau don amfani da rabuwa ko ruwan sama.
An fara cin abinci na farko a ranar 7-10 bayan germination, kuma a cikin yanayin saukowa - 10-12 days bayan wannan hanya. Dole ne takin mai magani ya ƙunshi phosphorus don samar da tushen tsarin. Sa'an nan kuma takin seedlings ba fiye da kwanaki 7-10 don motsa tsire a lokacin girma ba. Takin wajibi ne tare da watering.
Don haka tsire-tsire na girma sosai, kada ka yi tsalle kuma kada ka raunana, ta karin haske da ake bukata. Zaka iya amfani da jiki ko luminescent. Ya kamata a sauya shi daga karfe 8 zuwa 20 a nesa na 50 cm.
Don seedlings eggplant a nan gaba iya ji dadin amfanin gona, m watering da taki, sau ɗaya a wata, yayyafa da itace ash. Water da safe, ba hardening seedlings.
Samar da tsire-tsire a kan titi ya fi dacewa a watan Mayu ko farkon Yuni - wannan ya dogara ne akan dasa shuki na tsaba. Yi la'akari da cewa yana shirye lokacin da kake da abubuwa 12 da aka kafa akan shi. Ana dasa shi a gonar tare da jinin ƙwayar ƙasa daga tukunya.
Idan an yi daidai, to, bayan watanni 3 bayan fitowar seedlings, seedlings suna shirye don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
Abubuwan amfani
Read sauran articles game da girma da kula eggplant seedlings:
- Hanyoyi daban-daban na namo: a cikin peat allunan, a cikin tsutsawa har ma a kan takardun bayan gida.
- Dukkan siffofin shuka kamar yadda kalanda ke yi.
- Dokokin Golden na girma daga iri.
- Hanyoyin noma a yankuna daban-daban na Rasha: a cikin Urals, a Siberia da yankin Moscow.
