Arunkus shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire na dangin Rosaceae, wanda a lokacin bazara ya juya zuwa daji mai ciyawa tare da kyawawan inflorescences dusar ƙanƙara. Daga cikin yan lambu, sunayen akuya ko giyan volzhanka suma sun shahara.
Bayanin
Wannan itace mai girma perennial, iya girma girma taro a cikin daya kakar. Saboda wannan, a cikin plantings an tsinkaye shi a matsayin babbar itacen fure. Akwai yaɗu cikin yanayin zafi na Arewacin Haurobiya. Tushen tushen Aruncus na sama ne, mai alaƙa. A cikin shekaru, Tushen ya yi tauri kuma ya girma sosai zuwa ga ɓangarorin. Rassa masu rasse ba su mutu ba da hunturu, amma suna zubar da ganyayyaki. Itatuwan fure na iya kaiwa ga tsayin tsayi na 1-1.5, kodayake shekarun farko suna ba da ɗan ƙara kaɗan. Matsakaicin yankin daji shine 1.2 m. Mai tushe mai tushe, mai ƙarfi. Furen yana da haske kore, ya sassaka, a haɗe zuwa mai tushe a kan dogayen zangarniya tare da tsawon tsawon.
A kan firam na rassan suna da tsayin tsayi (30-60 cm). Aƙƙarfan hoto mai siffa-dimbin yawa an rufe shi da ƙananan fararen furanni ko furanni mai ɗamara magana. A wata shuka, ana samun furanni namiji da mace. Na farko sun fi girma da kauri, na biyu suna kangara kasa kuma suna da bakin magana. Girman fure ɗaya ne kawai mm 3, saboda girman tsinkayen, yana da launin ruwan fure. Lokacin fure yana cikin watan Yuni da farkon Yuli. A wannan lokacin, gonar tana cike da ƙoshin abinci mai ƙanshi wanda ke jan kwari. A farkon kaka, 'ya'yan itãcen ganyen ganye tare da ƙuraje mai ƙura.
Iri daban-daban
A cikin gidajen Aljannar kasarmu sau da yawa fiye da sauran Aiocus dioecious, wanda kuma ake kira talakawa. Yana girma a cikin gandun daji mai ɗorewa kuma an fi son inuwa da wurare mara kyau. A perenni girma a tsawo by 2 m, yana da fadi, a mike, sosai ganye mai tushe. Zurfin diamita na daji mai yaɗuwa yana iya wuce cm 120. An haɗa ƙananan ƙananan takardu waɗanda aka buɗe a cikin nau'i-nau'i zuwa tsinkaye mai tsayi, mai kama da ganyayyaki fern. Branaƙƙarfan ƙwayar cuta na inflorescence ya kai tsawon 50 cm. Furanni suna dioecious, ƙwararrakin mace da mace suna kan farfajiyoyi daban daban. Yawo yana faruwa a watan Yuni-Yuli. A watan Satumba na, tsaba sun yi girma.
Dabbobin suna da nau'in kayan ado na Knayfee sosai. Yana fasali mai haske mai haske sosai biyu tsinkaye. Petioles suna da tsawo, suna jan kasa. Tsawon daji bai wuce 60 cm ba.
Ashiyar Asiya tare da wannan babban haɓaka, yana da ganye da ganye mai duhu. Furannin ana tattarawa a cikin hadaddun dusar ƙanƙara mai farin-fari, tsayin kowannensu bai wuce cm 35 ba.Hankalin jan kunne da denser spikelets na inflorescences. Flow yana faruwa a watan Yuni, kuma zuriya ta ƙare a farkon Satumba. Dankin yana da tsayayya ga sanyi kuma yayi girma a yankuna na arewacin.
Masu shayarwa sun kirkiro nau'in Fontana, wanda ƙasa da santimita 55 kuma yana da manyannn furanni masu fure. Dankin yana ƙaunar wurare masu laushi kuma yana da kyau a bakin ƙarshen gawawwakin ruwa. Yana blooms a watan Yuni da Yuli.
Arunkus Kamchatka ana samun su a tsibiran Kuril da Aleutian, Sakhalin, Kamchatka da Alaska. Yana girma a cikin ciyayi a cikin ramuka kusa da bakin tekun ko tsaunin tuddai, hau kan kan dutse ko tsafin dutse. Dioecious perennial 30-150 cm high tare da m tushe. Ganyayyaki masu duhu kore ne, an watsa shi sau biyu, pinnate. Leaf faranti an haɗe a cikin nau'i-nau'i zuwa dogon ciyawa. A inflorescence panicle ne m, dan kadan alama, 20 cm high. Fulawa ya faru a watan Yuli da Agusta, iri iri ne ƙare a ƙarshen Satumba. Dabbobin suna da reshensu mai tsayi, tsayinsa ya wuce 30 cm.
Baffa Ba'amurke da aka rarraba daga Yankin Gabas zuwa Arewacin Amurka. Itatuwan itacen da ke ɗaure tsayi na tsawon cm 80-110. Tsararren tushe ne ke rarrabe su, wanda yake tsawan kowace shekara da cm 5-8. plantwamin yana ba da harbe a kaikaice kuma yana girma cikin faɗin.
Alkalin wasa Etuzifolius ko faski ganyayyaki mai ɗaukar nauyi ne. Bushesasanta mai tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu girma suna girma 25 cm a tsawo. Inflorescences suna da tsayi (har zuwa 60 cm), dusar ƙanƙara, fararen kaya. Sun yi kama da taurari masu iya canzawa. Fulawa ya fara a tsakiyar watan Mayu kuma ya wuce wata guda. Tsabtace tsaba suna da launi mai launin ja, wanda ke kara kwalliyar shuka. Ya yanke cikakkiyar ciyawar fure mai launin shuɗi mai haske.
Jinsunan yana da kyan kayan kwalliyar "Cikakke". Matsakaicin matsakaicinsa bai wuce cm 30 ba. Takardun manya-manyan, sassaka, kore mai haske a launi. A inflorescences su ne dusar ƙanƙara-fari a lokacin furanni da ja mai haske lokacin da tsaba suka yi girma.
Tsarin iri
Volzhanka yana da yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, amma tsari da tattara su yana da wahala. Tunda furanni suna dioecious, ba dukkanin ƙwayoyin za a gurbata ba. Leafarancin ganye ya ƙunshi tsaba masu ƙura. Ana yanka inflorescence a hankali cikin jakar takarda, inda aka ajiye shi har sai ya bushe, sannan ya tsage. Dasa ne yake aikatawa a farkon bazara a cikin manyan kwalaye. A cikin yankunan kudanci, zaku iya shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude a cikin hunturu. Lokacin da nau'i biyu na ganye suka bayyana a cikin tsire-tsire, ana raye su kuma ana dasa su don nisa ta zama cm cm 10-15 Bayan shekara guda, ana dasa ƙwayoyin matasa zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa tazara nesa da juna.
Dukkanin jigilar yara ya kamata a kammala a cikin shekaru biyu na farko, tunda a nan gaba rhizome ke tsiro kuma yayi tauri. Ana sa ran hurawa yana da shekaru 3-4.
Kayan lambu na yaduwa
Tare da yaduwar ciyayi, fure yana faruwa da sauri. Rhizomes sun rarrabu a farkon bazara, kafin fara ruwan ruwan ya fara. Don yin wannan, wani ɓangare na tushen an haƙa shi kuma an rabu dashi daga tsire-tsire na igiyar ciki. Yayinda tushen ya zama m, wuka ko kaifi yana da amfani. A cikin rabuwa, 1-2 kodan da tushen filiform ya kamata a bayyane. Wurin da aka yanke an yayyafa shi da toka, sulfur ko gawayi da aka murƙushe shi kuma nan da nan aka sanya shi a cikin wani sabon wuri don kar a cika shaye-shayen. Flowering mai yiwuwa ne a farkon shekarar bayan dasawa.
Dokokin Kulawa
Arunkus wata itaciya ce mai jure yanayin-inuwa, a cikin rana mai haske ganye yakan bushe da sauri, kuma yana raguwa cikin girma. Yana da ƙasa da ƙasa zuwa ƙasa, amma yana buƙatar moistening na yau da kullun. Ana buƙatar wadataccen ruwa na yau da kullum. Yana amsawa da kyau ga sutturar gargajiya yayin kakar girma da fure. Bayan mutuwar ƙasa ba a amfani da takin.
Haushi inflorescences suna pruned, kuma a cikin fall suka cire kore kambi, barin ba fãce 5 cm daga rassan. An bada shawarar zuwa ciyawa kasar gona tare da peat da ganye mai jujjuya don hunturu.
Volzhanka ba a sani ba, a sauƙaƙe yana jure tsananin sanyi da lalacewa ta inji. Ba tsoron tsoron cututtuka na yau da kullun, amma zai iya fama da aphids, ticks da caterpillars. Decoarfafawar burdock ko kwari (Actellik, Intavir da sauransu) suna taimakawa wajen magance kwari.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Arunkus cikakke ne don kansa, ana amfani dashi azaman tef a kan lawns. Dwarf tsire-tsire sun dace da ƙayyadaddun kan iyakoki, a gefen rafin rami da ƙasa mai ɗaukar hankali.
Ana amfani da irin wannan tsiran tsirrai a cikin shuka tsiro tare da treesa treesan bishiyoyi da ƙoshin bishiyoyi. Furen Aaure mai ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a farkon lambun furanni, kuma adon shekara mai haske yana nuna ban sha'awa da koma baya na furen kore mai haske.
Yanke live inflorescences ne kadan kiyaye, amma sun dace wa bushewa da kuma ado bushe qagaggun.
