Peony Coral Sunset - wani tsari wanda ya haɗu da mafi kyawun halayen ciyawar da nau'in itace. Sunansa yana fassara a matsayin muryar rana na murjani, wanda yake ishara da inuwa ga manyan launuka na wannan zamanin. Wannan nau'in ana nuna shi ta hanyar juriya mai ƙarfi da ƙarancin kulawa, don haka baya rasa karɓar shahara ko da akan asalin sababbin nau'ikan.
Peony Coral Sunset (Paeonia Coral Sunset) - wane nau'in iri
Peony Coral Sunset halittar Amurka ne. Mawallafin wannan matasan shine Samuel E. Wissing, wanda ya yi aiki sama da shekaru 26 don ƙirƙirar nau'ikan murƙushe peonies. Sabili da haka, a cikin 1965, an samo fure na farko na wannan matasan, inuwa launuka wanda ya wuce duk tsammanin.
Kakanninta sune 'yan minni biyu na farin Minni Shaylor da Otto Froebel masu launin ja biyu-biyu.
An bambanta wannan nau'in ta hanyar inuwa mai ban mamaki ta fure.
Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum
Millen Coral Sunset (Paeonia Coral Sunset) ya bambanta ta bushes mai ƙarfi, tsayinsa ya kai 90-110 cm.Daɗin girman tsirran yakai 70 cm. A saman kowane ɗayan, an kafa toho 1.
Ganyen wannan matasan suna da duhu kore, pinnate mara aiki tare da kunkuntar lobes folded a cikin hanyar jirgin ruwa.
Mahimmanci! Dogon peony mai ƙarfi yana iya tsayar da kaya a cikin lokacin furanni, don haka daji yana da kyau a cikin tsawon kakar.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Wannan nau'in, kamar sauran, yana da wasu fa'idodi da rashin amfani. Sabili da haka, lokacin zabar, ya kamata ku kula da su.
Ab Adbuwan amfãni na Peony Coral Sunset:
- rashin hankali don kulawa;
- ba ya buƙatar ƙarin tallafi;
- ya bambanta cikin dogon furanni;
- ba ya fama da ƙarancin zafi (har zuwa -40 digiri);
- ya dace da yankan farce da shimfidar wuri;
- yana riƙe kyawawan halayen ado a cikin kullun.
Rashin dacewar nau'in sun hada da gaskiyar cewa abubuwan karayar sun lalace akan lokaci. Hakanan, haske mai launi kai tsaye ya dogara da acidity na ƙasa, saboda haka zaku iya samun ma'anar murjani mai ɗorewa kawai tare da kulawa mai kyau.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Wannan matasan suna da kyau a cikin abubuwan guda biyu da kuma rukuni-rukuni. Ana iya haɗe shi da nau'in ruwan peony mai duhu mai duhu. Cwararren ƙwayar shuka don kula da siffar da kwalliyar daji a duk tsawon lokacin kawai tana ba da gudummawa ga shahararta.
A cikin shuka rukuni, Coral Sunset ya kasance mai ban mamaki da:
- low conifers;
- geychera;
- primulas;
- cloves;
- furanni;
- irises.
A matsayin ɗan tef, wannan matasan suna da kyau ga lawn kore
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Dangane da bayanin, Peony Coral Sunset yana nuna mafi girman ado kawai tare da madaidaiciyar dacewa. Sabili da haka, akwai wasu abubuwanda yakamata ayi la'akari dasu yayin aiwatar da aikin.
Dasa tare da tushen yanke
Zaɓin wannan matasan, ana bada shawara don sikelin tushen kyawawan kyawawan itace. Wannan yana tabbatar da kiyaye duk kayan kaddarorin da ke cikin wannan peony.
Kowane sandar yakamata ya kasance yana da tushen tushen 2-3 da kyau kuma a sashi na sama akwai rassa mai yawa da yawa, wanda daga baya harbe zai tsiro daga baya.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Za'a iya aiwatar da dasa shuki a cikin ƙarshen Maris ko Afrilu na farko, ko kuma jinkirta ga ƙarshen watan Agusta ko farkon Satumba. Zaɓin na biyu ana ɗaukarsa fin so ne, tunda wannan ya ba da damar samun ƙwayar da ta fi ƙarfi don kakar wasa ta gaba.
Zaɓin wuri
Ya kamata a dasa dusar ƙanƙara a cikin yankin da ke cike da hasken wuta tare da kariya a kan zane-zane. Kuna iya sanya Coral Sunset kusa da shinge ko bishiyoyi idan kuna kiyaye nesa ta ƙalla akalla 1.5-2 m Wannan fili ya zama dole don cikakken haɓaka tsarin tushen.
Mahimmanci! Kusa da gidan, ba a ba da shawarar dasa peony ba, tunda a ƙarƙashin hasken hasken rana bango yana yin zafi da haifar da zafi, kuma wannan yana lalata da shuka a lokacin zafi.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Coral Sunset ya fi dacewa a shuka a loam. Idan ƙasa a kan shafin yana da nauyi, to, dole ne a fara narkar da shi da yashi da peat.
Ya kamata a shirya wurin saukowa a cikin makonni 2, wanda ya sa kasar ke da lokacin da za a shirya. Don yin wannan, tono shi kuma a hankali cire duk tushen ciyawar. Don haka shirya rami mai saukowa daga 60 zuwa 60 cm a girman .. Ka kwance bulo a ƙasa, kuma cika sauran tare da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki.
Kamata ya hada da:
- sod - 2 hours;
- peat - 1 awa;
- yashi - awa 1;
- humus - awa 1;
- ƙasar sheet - 1 h.
Bugu da kari, ya kamata a kara superphosphate (40 g) da potassium sulfide (30 g). Wannan zai samar da shuka tare da dukkan abincin da ake bukata na farko a matakin farko na girma.
Hankali! Nan da nan kafin dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar jiƙa tushen ɓawon na peony na tsawon awanni 10-12 don kunna ayyukan ci gaba a cikin kyallen.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Ya kamata a aiwatar da dasa wannan matasan bisa ga tsarin tsari. Yana da mahimmanci la'akari da wasu fasalulluka na hanyar.
Farkon fure daga cikin matasan yana faruwa shekaru 3 bayan dasa
Algorithm na ayyuka:
- Sanya seedling a tsakiyar ramin dasa shuki.
- Soasa wanda ya sa raƙuman dawo da suka kasance 3 cm a ƙasa na ƙasa.
- Yayyafa da seedling tare da ƙasa.
- Aloye saman.
- Ruwa mai yalwa.
Seeding (don kiwo)
Idan kuna son shuka sabbin nau'ikan albarkatu, ana bada shawarar amfani da tsaba. Wannan hanyar ba ta ba da garantin adana nau'in nau'in daji na igiyar ciki, amma yana ba ku damar samun nau'ikan na musamman.
Wannan zai buƙaci haƙuri. Dasa tsaba peony ya kamata a za'ayi a cikin kwantena mai fadi da ke cike da yashi da peat. Ya kamata a binne su bai wuce cm 2 ba Bayan wannan, dole ne a rufe kwantena tare da fim ko gilashi don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.
Bayan wannan, ya kamata a saka kwantena a cikin wurin dumi yayin riƙe da zafin jiki a + 25 ... +30 digiri yayin rana da +15 digiri da dare. Wannan tsarin ya kamata a kiyaye shi tsawon watanni har sai an kafa tushen sa.
Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a kiyaye seedlings a cikin wuri mai sanyi na tsawon watanni 3. Zazzabi a wannan lokacin ya zama + 6 ... +10 digiri. Wannan yanayin yana taimakawa ci gaban harbe.
Bayan wannan, dole ne a sake shirya tsire-tsire kuma a cikin wurin dumi tare da zazzabi na + 18 ... +22 digiri. Lura da wannan yanayin kafin sauka a fili.
Kula da tsiro
Baƙin peral na peral ba mai buƙatar kulawa bane, amma yana buƙatar cika ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin fasahar aikin gona. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don la'akari da su.
- Watering da ciyar
Don cikakken girma da fure, ya wajaba cewa ƙasa tana da ɗan daɗaɗa. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a shayar da matasa a kai a kai a kan ranakun zafi sau 1-2 a mako. Bushesaramin peony na da daɗaɗɗun ikon mallaka da danshi, don haka suna buƙatar a jika shi da fari fari.
Ya kamata a ciyar da shuka sau biyu a kakar.
A karo na farko yayin haɓaka harbe a cikin bazara. A wannan lokacin, ana bada shawara don amfani da urea 30 g a lita 10 na ruwa ko zuriyar kaza 1:15.
Na biyu da na uku top miya ya kamata a da za'ayi kafin da kuma bayan flowering. A wannan lokacin, dole ne ayi amfani da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium.
Rashin abinci mai gina jiki ya cutar da ci gaba da fure na daji
- Mulching da namo
A duk tsawon lokacin, dole ne a kiyaye tushen da'irar peony mai tsabta, cire ciyayi a cikin lokaci mai dacewa. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a kwance ƙasa, inganta haɓakar iska zuwa tushen.
Don hana crusting a saman ƙasa, yana da shawarar sanya ciyawa na peat tare da kauri na cm 3. Wannan yana taimakawa rage ruwa kuma yana hana danshi mai yawa.
- Jiyya na hanawa
Wannan matasan yana da tsayayya da cuta. Amma don kula da rigakafi a matakin da ya dace, ana bada shawara ga fesa daji tare da kowane irin ƙwaro na yau da kullun sau 2-3 a kakar.
Fitowar Sunony Coral Rana
Wannan fure yana dauke da wuri. Na farko buds bude a cikin marigayi Mayu - farkon Yuni. Flow na wannan perennial ne hankali. Wani tsohuwar daji yana yin ganye 18-20 a shekara. Kwanakin farko na farko 2-3 da suka yi fure, na 3 3 na gaba - Bloom, kuma cikin kwanaki 2 - wither.
Coral peony furanni suna da yawa, tare da diamita har zuwa 24 cm, tare da ƙanshin haske. Su ne kashi biyu-biyu kuma sun ƙunshi layuka 5 na fure. A tsakiyar akwai tambarin rawaya mai haske da bakin pistils masu haske, waɗanda ke ba da sigar musamman. A farkon, furannin suna da murɗa murɗa mai dumin dumama, sannan sautin ruwan hoda yana ƙaruwa kuma a ƙarshe sun kunna haske mai ruwan lemo.
Mahimmanci! Bambanci shine lokacin faɗuwar rana ƙwayoyin halittunsa suna haɓaka.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Flow a cikin wannan peony yana daga 4 zuwa 6 bakwai a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau. Dankin a kowace shekara a farkon Afrilu ya fara girma harbe da ganye. Suna riƙe da adonsu har zuwa lokacin faɗuwar rana. Kuma kawai tare da zuwan hunturu ne m ɓangare na wannan perennial gaba daya mutu a kashe. Lokacin hutawa zai kasance daga Nuwamba zuwa ƙarshen Maris.
Dankin yana buƙatar kulawa ta dace a duk tsawon lokacin. Ya ƙunshi lokacin ciyar da takin. Kafin fure, wannan ya zama dole don cikakken samuwar buds, kuma bayan wannan, don gina buds mai dawowa don shekara mai zuwa.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Orarancin furanni ko cikakken rashi a cikin wannan matasan na iya zama saboda rashin sanya kayan shuka a shafin. Lokacin da aka dasa shi a cikin inuwa, perennial na rayayye ya girma ganye da harbe, amma a lokaci guda taurin kai ya ki ya samar da buds.
Hakanan yana iya kasancewa saboda rashin danshi da abinci mai gina jiki. Don kawar da dalilin, ana bada shawara don daidaita kulawa.
Idan da farko daji yayi fure lushly, sannan kuma kwatsam ya tsaya, to wannan alamarin yana nuna bukatar dasa bishiyar zuwa sabon wuri.
Peonies bayan fure
A ƙarshen fure, wasu hanyoyin ma suna wajaba. Wannan zai taimaka wa shuka su shirya don hunturu kuma su tsira daga wannan lokacin.
Idan ya cancanta, ya kamata a yi juyawa na peony a ƙarshen watan Agusta - farkon Satumba. Ba za ku iya jinkirta lokacin ba, tunda tsire-tsire ba shi da lokaci don cikakken tushe kafin yanayin sanyi.
Don yin wannan, tono daji. Don haka tsaftace tushen daga ƙasa kuma kurkura da kyau domin kumburin dawowa bayyane bayyane. Bayan haka, tsayayya da shuka na tsawon awanni 2-3 a wuri mai inuwa - wannan zai inganta aikin rarraba sel. Sannan aiwatar da saukowa daidai da tsari na yau da kullun.
Kuna buƙatar datsa peony Coral Sunset a watan Oktoba. Ya kamata a yanke harbe a tsawon 2-3 cm. Itace ba ta bukatar datsa.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Tsari don hunturu ya zama dole ne kawai ga matasa peony seedlings. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da ciyawa daga humus ko peat, kazalika da rassan spruce.
Mahimmanci! Adult bushes na peony Coral Sunset ba sa buƙatar dumama don hunturu.
Tsarin tsari yana buƙatar cirewa a farkon bazara saboda kodan murmurewa bai shuɗe ba
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Wannan matasan yana da tsayayya sosai ga cututtuka da yawa na al'ada. Amma idan ba a girmama yanayin girma ba, zai iya shafa:
- tushen rot;
- cladosporiosis;
- powdery mildew.
Don magani, wajibi ne don bi da bushes tare da kwayoyi kamar su Skor, Previkur Energy, Maxim, Topaz.
Daga cikin kwari, da matasan na iya fama da tururuwa da tagulla, waɗanda ke kawo hari yayin samarwa da kuma Bloom na buds. Don tare kwari, yi amfani da jiko na tafarnuwa, kazalika da tara ƙwaro.
Coral peony na iya zama ainihin ado na kowane ɗakin rani. Manyan furanni masu yawa suna jawo hankulan mutane, tare da yin ado da kowane yanki. Da farko fara lambu da kuma zanen ƙasa zanen kaya lalle kula da wannan iri-iri.
