Cututtuka, kwari da sauran matsaloli na ajiye wardi na Sin. Me ya sa ta bar curl da fada buds?

Harshen Sinanci, wanda aka fi sani da hibiscus, yana da tsire-tsire marasa amfani. Duk da haka, ana iya rinjaye ta da cututtuka daban-daban da kwari.

Sanin abin da ya haifar da cututtuka, wanda zai iya hana haɗarsu. Amma idan shuka ku mara lafiya, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda za ku magance cutar.

Wannan labarin shine game da cututtukan hibiscus da kuma yadda za'a bi da su. Za mu gaya muku yadda za mu kula da wannan kyakkyawan shuka a gida. Don tsabta, za mu bayar da damar duba bidiyon bidiyo game da batun labarin kuma ya nuna a hoto abin da kwari na mutanen Sin suka yi kama.

Hibiscus cututtuka

Leaf curl

Haka kuma cutar ta nuna kanta lalacewar ganye. Me ya sa ake bar ganye? Dalilin da wannan damuwa zai iya zama:

• kwaro infestation - aphids;
• kone rauni ko kasa watering;
• Chlorosis mai cututtuka;
• rashin abubuwan alama.

Idan ganye an rufe saboda bayyanar aphids a kan shuka, to zaka iya gane wannan, idan ya binciki furen a hankali.

• Bayan ganowar kwari, ya zama dole:
  1. Sanya shuka daga wasu.
  2. Mataki na gaba shine bi da shuka tare da samfurin sabulu ko Fitoverm. Ya kamata a dauki matakai sau 2-3 tare da wani lokaci.

• Idan injin ku ba shi da lafiya saboda ƙonawa ko rashin ruwa, to kuna buƙatar ajiye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye kuma ku fara gudanar da karin spraying na flower.
• Chlorosis yana faruwa saboda bayyanar kwari a kan shuka.
  1. Da farko, dole ne a kawar da su da shirye-shirye na musamman.
  2. Sa'an nan kuma gudanar da ruwa ta amfani da bayani na ferrous sulfate ko iron chelate.
• Don ci gaba, hibiscus yana buƙatar jan ƙarfe, ƙarfe, magnesium da potassium. Tare da rashin waɗannan alamomi abubuwan ganye sukan fara curl. Don kaucewa wannan, yana da muhimmanci don ciyar da takin mai magani. Dole ne a rike su kowane mako 3-4.

Bud fada

Me ya sa ya fada buds? Dalilin da ya sa hibiscus ya sauke buds sun bambanta:

• rashin taki;
• cizon kwari;
• wuri mara kyau don yayi girma.

Don ci gaban al'ada na shuka dole ne mu bi wasu ka'idojin kulawa.

1. Yana buƙatar ɗaki na rana tare da saitin kudu.
2. Don gudanar da ruwan zafi 1 lokaci a kowace rana tare da rabuwa da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. A cikin hunturu, an rage gurasar.
3. Dama mai kyau.
4. Hadin tilasta ya ƙunshi:
   • jan ƙarfe;
   • magnesium;
   • potassium;
   • baƙin ƙarfe
5. A shan kashi ta kwari ta zama wajibi ne don gudanar da wani aiki na musamman na shuka ta hanyar shirya kwari.

Muna bayar don kallon bidiyo na bidiyo game da dalilai na fadowar buds a fadin kasar Sin:

A inji ya lalace bayan dashi

Transplanting wata damuwa ce ga kowane shuka, saboda haka don ya dawo da sauri kuma ba fara fara cutar ba, kana buƙatar ba da fure a kulawa ta musamman.

Bukatun pruning:

1. Cire sama da harbe.
2. Cire rauni, fashe kuma girma a cikin kambi harbe.
3. Bayan ya yanke yanke, dole ne a aiwatar da gawayi.
4. Ya kamata a kula da yanayin zafi. Bayan trimming shi dole ne a rage by 2-3 digiri.
5. Mataki na gaba shine tsawaita yau da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. Kar ka bari ƙasa ta bushe.

Sauran cututtuka

• Tushen tushe - yana faruwa saboda matsanancin watering. Don hana wannan, kana buƙatar ɗaukar yanayin ban ruwa sosai.
• Kwayoyin marasa ciwo mai cututtuka - taso saboda rashin alamomi. A sakamakon haka, rassan sun zama na bakin ciki, akwai spots on ganye, da kuma yellowing da fadowa.
• Sunburn - bayyana ta spots a kan ganye. Yana faruwa lokacin da hasken rana ta hasken rana. Don hana konewa, kada a sanya shuka a ƙarƙashin hasken kai tsaye.
• Wilting - wannan shrinking da wrinkling da rassan wani flower da mutuwa. Dalilin wannan cuta zai iya zama kamuwa da cuta tare da fungi, fusarium, da kuma kamuwa da cutar. Don maganin maganin da aka yi amfani da su.

Hibiscus karin kwari: bayanin da hoto

Aphid

Ƙananan kwari da ke kan bishiyoyi, harbe da buds na shuka. Yana ninuwa da sauri kuma ta haka yana rufe dukkanin tsire-tsire, ta samar da kwalliya a ciki da kuma lalata ƙananan matasan. Don kawar da aphids a farkon mataki, zaka iya amfani da sabin sabulu. An wanke su tare da wuraren da suka kamu da cutar. A wani mataki na baya, ana amfani da shuka tare da kwari.

Shchitovka

Bayan fitowar su a kan shuka, an kafa launin ruwan kasa na tubercles.

Don kawar da su An shuka shi da kwari.

Wannan ya kamata a yi a wuri-wuri bayan ganowar kwaro, in ba haka ba shuka zai iya mutuwa ba.

Redhead

Idan inji ya bayyana gurbin waxy a kan cuttings da axils daga cikin ganyayyaki, to, sai tsutsa ya buge shi.

Don kawar da shi ganye suna bi da tare da ma'adinai mai. Wannan ya kamata a yi a inuwa.

Galitsa

Small midge, wanda take kaiwa zuwa yellowing, bushewa da ganye da kuma buds. A cikin kwakwalwan suna adana qwai na wannan tsakiyar, wanda akwai tsutsotsi. Su ne wadanda suka ci buds, wanda ya fadi a ƙarshe.

Don cire wannan kwaro, Dole ne mu bi da ƙasa ta kowace hanya ta kwari
da kuma tara jariran da aka shafa kafin su fada.

Farin tashi

Bar ganye zuwa rawaya, rufe su da m secretions.

Insect ko ƙwayar launin rawaya sun kasance a karkashin ganye.Zai yiwu a ga kwari ba tare da gilashin gilashi ba.

Don magani, kula da shuka tare da kwari da kuma amfani da sabulu a potassium.

Bayani game da kulawa gida

1. Saukowa - dasa shi cikin makonni uku bayan sayan, ba da hutawa 2. Ana samar da shi sosai a hankali, kamar yadda tsire-tsire yana da tushen tushen tsarin.
2. Ground ya zama haske, m, kunshi yashi, sod, ganye ƙasa da humus.
3. Haskewa - samar da shuka tare da hasken haske. Tsaya a rana ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
4. Zazzabi - dumi zazzabi ba tare da kaifi saukad da ba.
5. Watering - a lokacin rani, na yau da kullum da kuma yawan tare da ruwan sanyi mai dumi, a cikin hunturu, ana rage gurasar.
6. Top dressing. Ana amfani da takin mai magani tare da abun ciki na nitrogen. A cikin hunturu suna amfani da potash da phosphate takin mai magani.
7. Pruning - samar da wuri bayan dasawa, sa'an nan kuma yayin da suka girma.

Muna ba ku damar karanta bidiyon bidiyo game da kulawa da kasar Sin:

Dukkan tsire-tsire suna ƙarƙashin cututtuka daban-daban da kuma furen Sin ba banda. Sabili da haka, ya kamata ku tuna da kullum ku bi dokoki na kulawa don ku hana haɗarin cututtuka. Kuma a cikin yanayin idan furen ke shan wahala daga kwari ko cututtuka, san abubuwan da suke faruwa da hanyoyi na magani.