Ƙarƙusa ya sauko a kan ganye da sauran sassa na orchid - me yasa wannan ya faru da kuma yadda za a warware matsalar?

Kyakkyawan kayan ado mai kyau da kuma kayan ado mai ban sha'awa - girman kai na kowane mai cin abinci. Masu kula da wadannan tsire-tsire suna kokarin kada su rasa fuskar canji kadan a cikin jihar.

Hannar launin ruwa a kan wani orchid yana daya daga cikin matsalolin da ake amfani dashi a kula da furanni, wanda ke haifar da damuwar kuma yana buƙatar kula da hankali da matakan tsaro.

Mene ne farin fure?

Ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu sukari daga tsire-tsire na ciki na ciki kuma zai iya aiki a kan peduncles, pseudobulbs, ɓangarori da ɓangaren ɓoye na wani orchid.

Dalilin droplets a kan ganye, tushe da peduncle

Me yasa sarƙaƙƙiya mai sauƙi ya bayyana? Akwai dalilai masu yawa wadanda suke haifar da bayyanar su - daga mummunar lalacewa ga masu hatsari:

• Mealybug infestation. Rashin ruwa mara kyau a kan dukkanin layin ganye kuma a kan takaddunsa na iya kasancewa alama ta farko na shan kashi ta wannan hanyar. Bayan bayyanar droplets, an shuka shi da wani farin ko launin launin fata daga yankuna masu cutarwa. Suna hanzari da sauri da kuma guba furen tare da samfurori na rayuwarsu, wanda ya kai ga mutuwar orchids.
• Sauran cututtuka: sakin kayan lipkovat zai iya nuna cewa flower yana shan wahala daga hare-haren ticks, tsutsotsi ko ɓoye.
• Hanyar kwari don zabe: A cikin wannan yanayin, saukad da su ne kawai mai dadi mai daɗi wanda ke jan hankalin halittun da zasu iya pollinate wani furen yanayi, irin su moths, beps, ƙudan zuma, har ma da gizo-gizo.

  A gida, wannan tsari marar lahani na iya zama haɗari, kamar yadda ruwa mai dadi zai jawo hankalin masu ba da launi na halitta, amma cututtuka da kuma aphids.

• Hanyar kare kanta: shuka yana buƙatar nectar don karkatar da hankalin wasu kwari daga furanni da buds - sun mutu a cikin droplets viscous a kan ganye kochid kafin kai da inflorescence.

  Kwan zuma yana da kyau ga aphids, sai dai tururuwan da ke dauke da cututtukan cututtuka masu hatsari ga orchids. Duk da haka, irin wannan tsari yana da mummunan haifuwa da aphids, shayar da tsire-tsire masu magunguna daga orchids.

• Mai gina jiki mai yawa: Orchid, cike da kayan abinci mai wucin gadi, kawar da wuce gona da iri wucewa, wanda ke samar da ruwan rani mai zurfi a farfajiya.
• Ƙananancin ban ruwa: safiyar saukowa a cikin ƙarar da aka shuka ta hanyar shuka, tara ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi ko substrate, rashin tsabtaitaccen tafarki yana haifar da bayyanar rassan kwalliya.

Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon game da dalilin da ya sa ya sauko ya bayyana a kan orchid:

Me yasa yasa aka sako ruwa?

Lokacin da aka gano wani ruwa mai zurfi a kan tsire-tsire, yana da kyau ya dauki waɗannan ayyuka don bayyana abin da ya haifar da haka:

1. auna ma'aunin zafi da zafi na iska;
2. mataki na fata;
3. Har ila yau, wajibi ne don ware nauyin halayen hasken rana kai tsaye da wuce kima.
4. ware da orchid daga wasu furanni kuma gudanar da dubawa sosai akan kowace leaf, peduncle, rosette da substrate.

A matsayin mai mulkin za a iya ganin alamun da ido marar kyau ko tare da gilashin ƙarami - kai tsaye a cikin labaran ƙwayoyi, a gefen baya na zane-zane, kuma a cikin tubercles a cikin shafuka. Idan babu alamun lalacewa, kuma yanayin yanayin kulawa na orchid yana kusa da mafi kyau duka, to, maƙila, babu dalilai na tsoro.

A warewar nectar a cikin wannan yanayin ne na halitta tsari na transpiration. A akasin haka, yana da muhimmanci don ɗaukar matakai don inganta kulawa da fure da kuma kula da kwaro.

Abin da za a yi

A cikin shari'ar idan droplets sune alamar nuna matsalolin matsalolin, dole ne a sake duba ka'idojin kula da orchid. Ka'idojin Orchid Care:

1. Sauya madaidaicin ta hanyar tsintar da tukunya (har zuwa matakin ganga) a cikin guga ko kwandon ruwa tare da minti 15-20. Ana gudanar da tsari sau ɗaya kowace mako 2. Bugu da ƙari, an bada shawara don ƙara waƙa allunan furotin zuwa 1-2 damar, misali, "Alirin-B".
2. Rage ruwan sha a cikin hunturu - matsanancin laima kawai ya haifar da sharaɗi mai kyau don haifuwa da kwari. Siginar tabbatacce don ruwa a flower shi ne ya bushe asalinsu.
3. A lokacin rani, kada a bari tsire-tsire su bushe: yayyafa orchids daga kwalba mai yaduwa kuma shirya watering daga shawa da ruwa mai dumi.

   Bayan dabarar ruwa, dole ne a cire hannu tare da hannu tare da takalmin auduga ko auduga auduga.

4. Kare kochid daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
5. Don lokaci, dakatar da furanni da taki.

Idan wani abu mai ban tsoro a kan wani orchid shine alama ce ta infestation ta hanyar parasites, to sai a dauki matakan nan da nan. Tsarin rigakafi:

1. Tare da launi na mealybum powdery: sare furanni masu kamuwa, shafe ganye a garesu, sill da shinge don tsire-tsire tare da kwari, sunyi daidai da umarnin ("Fitoverm", "Aktara"). Har ila yau, kyawawa ne don maye gurbin substrate gaba daya.
2. A gaban aphids: Kwace rana za ta bi da wuraren da ke fama da cututtukan ruwa tare da ruwa mai tsabta (1 wariyar takalmin wanke da lita 5) ko kuma yin amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman, misali, Fozalon, Phosphamid.
3. Harkokin shchitovki: cire busassun ganye da furanni da kuma furanni, da kuma kula da sassan jiki mai kyau da man fetur (2 tablespoons na man zaitun da 1 lita na ruwa), sabo ne tafarnuwa ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko kwari irin su Permethrin da Arrivo.

Kwayoyi na iya zama haɗari ga lafiyar mutum. Ya kamata a yi aiki tare da su a cikin safofin hannu da mask, kuma ku kiyaye yara da dabbobi.

Sabili da haka, damuwa da mai sayad da furanni saboda bayyanar da aka yi a kan orchids ba a koyaushe barata ba. Wannan sabon abu ne sau da yawa tsari na halitta don kira na flower nectar. A lokaci guda, irin wannan dew shine alamar haɗari ga shuka. Kula da hankali na furen aikace-aikace na kariya da kariya ta yau da kullum shine tabbatarwa da kyau da lafiyar orchid.