Dracaena Draconic (Canarian) suna girma a wurare masu zafi da yankuna na kudu maso gabashin Asia, har ma a Afirka - ciki har da Canary Islands.
Asalin sunan Wannan itacen yana hade da wani labari na dindindin na Indiya, kamar yadda macijin jini ya taɓa biya farashi don jaraba don shayar da giwa giwa: babban giwa mai dadi, yana mutuwa, ya zubar da mummunan haya.
Jinin jinin duka Kattai, tare da haɗuwa tare, ya ba da rai ga bishiyoyin bishiyoyi har sai: da karfi, kamar ƙafafuwar giwa, tsummoki, kwalliyar kaifi, kamar hakoran dragon, ganye da kuma resin jini.
Bayani
Lalle ne, dragon dracaena - babbar iko da tsire-tsire, a cikin yanayin yanayi, kai a tsawo na 20 m kuma sake girma a fadin zuwa kauri a tushe na 4 m.
Kowace reshe an kammala shi tare da raƙuman ƙwayar kunkuntar, dogon, kaifi masu launin toka-kore.
Idan ka yanke haushiba da launi maras launi, wanda ya samo wani launi mai launin jini a cikin iska kuma an kira shi "jinin 'yan'uwa biyu" (bisa ga labari) ko "vermilion" (wanda shine ma'anar "jinin dragon"), kuma yana da warkarwa na musamman da kuma ikon sihiri.
A cikin al'ada dracaian dracaena yana kula da ci gaba mai saurin raya jiki, da kuma sifa mai tsayi, da kuma takaddun kayan shafa, da jini, amma ba ya girma fiye da mita daya da rabi.
Zaka iya sauraron cikakken bayani a cikin bidiyo mai biyowa.
Dracaena dragon: hoto
Dracaena dragon itacen: hoto a yanayin yanayi.
Dracaena dragon ta: hotuna na shuke-shuke a cikin tukwane.
Kulawa na gida
Haskewa
Haske zai buƙaci yawa, ya kamata ya zo a cikin babban adadi, ya zama mai haske, amma mafi yawa ya watse, kamar kusa da windows suna fuskantar kudu maso yamma da kudu maso gabas. A gefen kudu, a lokacin rani, kana buƙatar kula da cewa wannan rana ba ta ƙone ta hasken rana kai tsaye.
A cikin watanni na rani, "hutu" a cikin sararin samaniya yana da amfani ƙwarai, kuma kulawa ya kamata a dauki don tabbatar da cewa shuka ba a cikin rana ba.
Idan hasken wutar bishiyar ita ce kawai isa, zai yi ado ganyayyaki. Ƙananan iyakar launi.
Zazzabi
Yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyau jeri daga 18 zuwa 25 digiri a lokacin rani. Gwajiya yana da kyau mai sanyaya, amma zafin jiki bai kamata ya fada a kasa digiri 12 ba.
Air iska
A cikin bazara da lokacin rani dragon dracaena ya kamata a yada shi akai-akai ta amfani da ruwa mai laushi.
A cikin hunturu, a cikin dakin da zazzabi na digiri 12 zuwa 15, an dakatar da spraying. Idan wuri mai sanyi ya zama ɗaki mai dumi tare da wutar lantarki da iska mai bushe, har yanzu ana buƙatar kayan shayarwa.
Ƙasa
Zaka iya amfani da ƙasa mai laushi domin itatuwan dabino da kuma tasa, ko dafa da cakuda, wanda ya hada da na gina jiki - ganye ƙasa, turf ƙasa, humus; yin burodi foda - m yashi da fibrous acidifier - peat. Dukkan sinadaran ana daukar su a daidai.
Saukowa
Tankin tanki zabi wani yumbu, porous, tare da rami a kasa.
A kasa Ya zama wajibi don sanya malalewa (ƙwararra ko ƙananan pebbles), to, ku zub da wani launi na perlite ko yashi mai ma'ana, to, tare da zane-zane - ƙasa mai laushi, "zauna" tushen tsarin tushen dracaena a kan wannan zane-zane ya cika ƙasa zuwa matakin da ake so, a rufe shi da kyau.
Irin wannan matsala zai hana tushen da ya fi girma a gefe fiye da zurfin juyawa.
Tashi
Ana shuka shuke-shuke na gida a kowace shekara, a lokacin bazara, samfurori samfurori - sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2-3, kuma a cikin dratens masu daraja na shekaru masu daraja, zaka iya maye gurbin saman Layer na duniya tare da sabo, mai gina jiki.
Bayan sayan Sabuwar kofi an ajiye shi a cikin keɓewa na kimanin makonni biyu, sa'an nan kuma an yanke shawara akan dashi: wani matashi, wanda yake da iyakancewa a cikin damarsa, zai iya samun sabon "ɗakin" nan da nan, kuma mafi girma zai iya jira har sai sabon ya motsa cikin sabon akwati har sai bazara. A lokacin dashi, yana da kyau a ajiye ɗakin tsohuwar ɗakin don kada ya cutar da tsarin da ya dace.
Watering
A lokacin rani Ana gudanar da ruwan sha sosai sau da yawa, kamar yadda kashi biyu zuwa uku inimita na ƙasa ya bushe, yawanci kowace rana. Yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi, mai tsabta.
Da farko na kaka Ana rage gurasar sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako, kuma a cikin hunturu, a yanayin ƙananan zafin jiki, ana shayar da su har ma da sau da yawa.
Idan hunturu yana da dumi da bushe, ruwa kamar yadda yake a cikin fall, ba tare da manta da spraying yau da kullum ba.
Top dressing
A cikin bazara da lokacin rani ƙwayar mahimmanci ga itatuwan dabino da haɓaka, ko kuma maimaita ma'adinai da kuma kayan aikin jiki an yi sau biyu a wata.
A cikin hunturu Ana ciyar da abinci sau ɗaya a wata (ajiye dumi) ko kuma ba ta haƙa tsire-tsire ba (idan akwai sanyi).
Flowering
A cikin al'adun dakin, Canarian dracaena blooms kawai da wuya - wani gungu na kananan furanni tare da wari mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya ba da orange peeling 'ya'yan itatuwa bayan pollination.
Kiwo
Zaka iya ninka dracaena tsaba da cuttings: apical da kara.
Tsarin iri
A cikin bazara an shuka tsaba a tsawon sa'o'i 24 a cikin dumi mai girma, sannan kuma a cikin gonar dabino, an rufe shi da filastik din kuma yana da dumi, da iska da kuma shayar da ƙasa. Lokacin Germination - daga wata zuwa biyu.
Ya kamata a kula da shuka da isasshen, amma ba ruwan haushi, ciyar da sau ɗaya a wata kuma kare daga hasken rana.
Lokacin da dracaena girma zuwa tsawo na 4-5 cm, za su iya zama a cikin m tukwane.
Rabago da cuttings
Akwai hanyoyi biyu na shiri irin wannan cuttings: yanayin shimfidawa da kuma kai tsaye pruning.
A cikin hanyar farko a kan gangar jikin da ke ƙasa, an sanya wani tillar T-shaped wanda aka sanya shi a cikin takarda, sa'an nan kuma rauni tare da polyethylene. Domin wata daya, peat da zafi mai zafi suna ƙarfafa ci gaba. Sa'an nan kuma an dasa gwanin a ƙasa da tushen da aka kafa kuma an dasa tip a cikin tukunya.
Hanya na biyu ya ƙunshi tsararrun yankewa na gangar jikin tare da tip. Wadannan wuraren da aka ji rauni sun yayyafa da gawayi, kuma an yanke wani cututtukan katako a matsayin wani abu mai mahimmanci. An dasa Stalk a cikin tukunya mai tukunya tare da farfadowa mai laushi da ƙasa mai tsabta.
Sake haifar da cutarwa
An datse ƙananan matasan lafiya tare da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci don kowane bangare yana da akalla biyu tsawo buds. Yawanci, tsawon waɗannan sassan ne 3-5cm.
Wadannan cuttings ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa mai yalwa, suna dumi, an kare su daga hasken hasken rana kuma sau da yawa ana fesa su. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a cikin wata daya matasan harbe suna bayyana a kansu.
Wannan bidiyon ya nuna game da kula da dragon dragon.
Cututtuka da kwari
Idan an tabbatar da hakikanin yanayin, dracaena rashin lafiya.
Tare da kurakuran kulawa, wata bishiya ta iya bugawa rot da fungal cututtuka. Wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da haɗuwa da ƙananan zazzabi da waterlogging. A irin waɗannan lokuta, kana buƙatar sanya tsire a wuri mai zafi kuma kawar da lalacewar wuce haddi.
Idan matakai na juyawa sun yada yadu (wannan ya faru da sau da yawa tare da bitar bitten), dole ne ka yanke cututtukan lafiya kuma ka dasa su, ka rabu da sauran tsire. Don ƙuƙwalwar cutar, zubar da maganin fungicide.
Daga kwari a kan Canary dracaena gizo-gizo mites da sikelin kwari shirya. Matsalar farko a kan su ita ce kawar da kwari tare da taimakon maganin sabulu, amma kawai amfani da kwari masu dacewa zai kawar da su.
Idan ka ɗauki tushen dracain dracaena (Canarian), zai yi hankali, shimfiɗawa, kamar laima, mai girma kayan shafa, girma shekaru da yawa kuma tunatar da tsugunan gargajiya, wurare na al'adu da kuma tsohuwar imani cewa itace da "ja" jini yana da matukar muhimmanci.
Bugu da ƙari, wannan shuka yana tsabtace iska daga formaldehyde da benzene.
