Peperomia lilyan shi ne ganye na perennial, yana da iyalin barkono, ya haɗa da nau'in nau'in nau'in, a cikin yanayin da aka samu a cikin latitudes na wurare masu zafi.
Duk furanni na wannan jinsin suna haifar da inflorescences da suke kallon su kamar plantain inflorescences, kama da tsawon lashes.
Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da Peperomia don yaran yara sukan kamu da rashin lafiya a cikin ɗakunan, tun da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da dukiya na lalata kwayoyin pathogenic.
Janar bayanin
Lilian peperomia yana da tsire-tsire mai mahimmanci tare da samfurori na asali akan ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda wanda ya fi kyau a kan kambi na ganye. Furen kanta yana da sunansa zuwa wani nau'in nau'i na inflorescence, wanda ya fadada daga sama, kamar a cikin lilies.
Hotuna
Hannun da aka saba da tsire-tsire mai suna "Lilian" na iya zama a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Kulawa na gida
Kula bayan sayan
Bayan sayan shuka a cikin shagon shawarar zuwa dashi, kamar yadda ƙasa mai saukowa ta fi yawan abubuwa masu cutarwa ga shuka.
Pruning
Pinching saman na harbe zai samar mafi kyau Branching na flower.
Watering
Yana da muhimmiyar rawa a kulawa matsakaici watering, kafin kowane ban ruwa ya zama dole don bincika mataki na bushewa na ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Fure a cikin kowane akwati ba'a bada shawara a bushe zuwa irin wannan jiha wanda ganye zai fade.
A cikin hunturu, adadin ruwa ya kamata a rage zuwa mafi ƙarancin, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ruwa mai tsabta don wannan, tun da yake dashi yana da hatsari ga shuka.
Kula! Ƙara phytotoxins zai taimaka wajen kawar da lakaran lemun tsami a ƙasa.
Kiwo
Wasu masu shuka suna son su samo daya shuka don samar da karamin lambu.
Wannan yana iya zama ba sabon abu ba yayin da ɗakin ya yi ɗayan flower.
Shahararren tsire-tsire saboda sauƙin kulawa. Akwai kuma wasu nau'o'in peperomia wadanda suke da sauƙin kulawa da su: magneteline peperomia, wrinkled peperomia, wulakanci mai suna peperomia.
Akwai hanyoyi uku na shuka haifuwa: tsaba, yankan, daga ganye.
- Girma daga zuriyar a gida
Mafi wuya shine hanya ta yaduwa ta tsaba, tun da Tinromia lilyan ba ya samar da tsaba, suna da sayan a cikin shagon.
Dole ne a dasa zuriyar a cikin ƙasa mai laushi kuma an rufe shi da gilashi a saman, seedlings suna bukatar yanayi na greenhouse - Yanayin zazzabi ya kasance a cikin digiri 24, inji kuma yana buƙatar matakin zafi mafi kyau. Ana bada shawara don shayar da kwayar ta kwayaccen kwayoyin halitta ta hanyar da ta dace, ruwan sha mai karfi zai iya haifar da dakatarwa.
An yi amfani da ruwa a bayan zanen sabbin zane-zane 2, nesa tsakanin tsirrai yana da santimita biyu, bayan haka an sanya akwatunan a kan shingen window, an bada shawarar da za a shigar da damar a cikin ɗakin shaded. Za a gudanar da zama a cikin wani wuri dabam bayan ƙarfafa su.
- Cuttings
Dogaro ko saman bishiyoyi da 1-3 knots dole ne a sanya shi a cikin ƙasa mai kyau na ƙasa, yashi da peat, kuma saita a wuri mai dumi kafin rooting. Tsarin tushen tsarin zai iya ɗaukar makonni 3-4, bayan haka canjin Dole ku zauna a cikin tankuna daban. - Daga takardar
Dogayen ganye tare da gajeren cututtuka dole ne a sanya su a cikin gishiri mai laushi-yashi don kafawa, don ƙirƙirar furen greenhouse dole ne a rufe shi da gilashi. Don samin asalinsu yana daukan lokaci kadan fiye da lokacin haifuwa da cuttings, alamun farko na tushen tsarin sun bayyana a ranar 12th, cike Tushen faruwa a ranar 25.
Saukowa
Don dasa shuki da tsire-tsire na lilies, baza a buƙatar babban damar ba, wajibi ne a saka wani Layer na 6 cm na malalewa akan kasa.
Furen ke tsiro a hankali.
Idan ya ci gaba da ragu, kana bukatar ka dubi kasan tukunya, Kada ka ga ko asalin malalewa.
Don tabbatar da ci gaban al'ada na kasar gona ya isa ya zama cikakkun sako.
Mafi mafi kyau duka shi ne cakuda yashi, peat da leafy land a daidai rabbai.
Tsayi mai yawa zai iya haifar da juyawa daga tushen, zai iya zama tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan acidic.
Tashi
Gyara shi ne kusan sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2Dole ne bukatun shinge iri ɗaya, dasawa ne da za'ayi ta hanyar hanyar tayar da hankali.
Zazzabi
Spring da lokacin rani da zazzabi ya kamata ya bambanta a ciki Digiri 20-22, a lokacin hunturu-hunturu, run-up ne 18-22. Ya kamata ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi bai fada a kasa da digiri 16 ba.
Haske
Lilian Pereperomy halin karuwa da yawa ga haske, ko da yake yana ji mai kyau a cikin penumbra. Tare da rashin haske a cikin dakin, ana iya haskaka fure da haske mai wucin gadi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin zabar wani wuri, dole ne muyi la'akari da cewa hasken rana ta hasken rana yana barazanar shuka tare da mutuwar.
Mafi wuri mafi kyau ga al'ada na al'ada da ci gaba da mumuda na lilies ana dauka shine gabas da yammaci.
Amfana da cutar
Peperomia yana da sakamako mai kyau a kan aikin da kwayar halitta ke ciki, da kuma yanayi a cikin dakin.
An yi imani cewa furen yana da sakamako mai tasiri akan yanayi a cikin dakin, yana rage bayyanar da baƙi, ya daidaita mazaunan gidan a hanya mai kyau.
Kula! Ana bayar da shawarar yin gyare-gyare don sanya a cikin ɗakin ɗarar rashin lafiya, rashin lafiyar jiki da tsire-tsire don tsarkake iska daga kwayoyin cutarwa.
Kwaro da cututtuka
A shuka mafi sau da yawa rinjayar mealybug, thrips, gizo-gizo mites.
Rabu da mu mealyworm shafe ganye tare da bayani mai barasa zai taimaka. Dalili a kan mite na gizo-gizo yana dauke da ƙananan zafi, wanda ya haifar da gizo gizo gizo kuma furen ya fara bushe kuma ya rasa ganye.
Shafe ganye tare da soso, shawa mai dumi, rawar jiki na yau da kullum zai taimaka wajen kawar da kwayar cutar, an bada shawarar yin amfani da Dokar Actellica 0.15% don mummunar lalacewa.
Yanayi mafi kyau ga abin da ya faru thrips dauke low zafi da high yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin.
Kwayar ta fara kashe dukan yankuna, yayin da cutar ta tasowa, ƙananan sama ya zama launin toka-launin toka a launi tare da gwaninta, a kan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire cutar bata bayyana a fili ba. Spraying tare da kwari zai taimaka rabu da mu thrips.
Ƙarshe yana faruwa a ƙarƙashin tasirin fungal cututtuka da ke faruwa a lokacin overwetting da overcompaction na ƙasa. Rabu da cutar zai taimaka dashi a sabuwar ƙasa, ragewa gishiri.
Lokacin da cutar ta shafi Dwarfism cutar Dole ne a cire cire flower nan da nan daga wasu tsire-tsire.
Har ila yau ya zama wary nematodes da sikelin kwaritare da bayyanar da wajibi ne don aiwatar da maganin kwari.
Kammalawa
Yana da sauƙi don bunkasa tsirrai na furanni a gida, saboda wannan ya isa don tabbatar da yanayi mafi kyau.
Furen yana da ƙananan size, domin wurin sa yana buƙatar ƙananan sarari, injin yana da ikon kashe kwayoyin cutar cututtuka.
Peperomiya yana da kyau ga kowane ɗaki, zai iya cika karamin sarari a kan taga ta taga tare da launuka masu yawa.
