Furen, wanda aka sani da havortia, suna da iyalin dwarf masu tsire-tsire.
Irin waɗannan nau'ikan sune masu ban sha'awa ne saboda wulakancin su. Yau muna la'akari da mahimman su.
Haworthia Pearl
An shuka shi da rashin tushe. Bar ya samar da girma kusa da tushen, wanda ake kira Rosette. Yayin da za su kai 8 cm, a cikin nisa - daga 1.5 zuwa 2.5 cm. Wannan siffar tana nunawa a gefe. Don tabawa - wuya, dan kadan ya kwance a kasa, a gefuna akwai manyan farar fata (ƙananan lu'u-lu'u) waɗanda aka watsar da su cikin tsari.
Haworthia Pearl yana da tsayi mai tsawo, har zuwa 0.5 m (akwai kuma manyan). Fure-furen launi mai launi suna fitowa a cikin rassan bishiyoyi masu tsayi.
An yi la'akari da ra'ayi sosai na ado. Yayin da ake juyowa ya ɗauki kwasfa na yara, ko da yake yana yiwuwa a rabu da ɓangare na babban. Wasu lambu suna yada flower tare da ganye da aka shuka a yashi ko ƙasa mai laushi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada overmoisten havortiu. Idan ruwa yana samun labarun leafy (musamman ma a hunturu), injin zai iya mutuwa.Ana yin watering bayan bayyanar tushen farko (wannan shine akalla makonni uku). A wannan yanayin, hawan dutse havortia ba na musamman bane, tun lokacin da aka shuka dukkanin masu shuka irin wannan a wannan hanyar.
Havortia winding
Wani lokaci ana rikice rikice tare da karamin aloe, ko da yake a cikin wannan yanayin 15 cm a tsawo ana ɗauke da siffar al'ada. Don daidaita da ƙananan duhu kore ganye tare da m kananan warts. Ganyayyaki suna da wani abu mai ban mamaki, kamar dai an lalata, siffar, saboda wannan jinsin havortiya yana da bayyanarta ta musamman.
A kan yalwar da aka lalacewa na launin bakin ciki, ƙananan furanni sun bayyana, wanda, dangane da yanayin, ana iya "fentin" a cikin tabarau na fari.
Havortia ne m
Yawanci har zuwa 20 cm (tare da minti 10) an dauke su ne na kowa ga wannan jinsin. Ganye suna da kyau a cikin layuka uku kuma sun bambanta a kananan ƙananan ba fiye da 2.5 cm a tsawon, kuma har zuwa daya da rabi a fadin. Matsayin su yana dawowa baya, kuma gefen saman yana takaici sosai.
Shin kuna sani? "A cewar kimiyya" nau'in Haworthy yana da nau'in iri iri ne kawai. Duk sauran - halayen su (a cikin yanayi) da kuma matasan al'adu.Irin wannan houseplant daga kewayon havortia an kimanta daidai domin "m" bayyanar, halitta by ganye. A al'ada, akwai siffofin da suka bambanta da launi da yawan warts. Wasu layi sun fita tare da launi mai launi a gefuna.
Haworthia scaphoid
Mafi yawan iri. Gidan yana da raguwa da yawa, inda ganye suka taru. Ganye da kansu suna kama jiki, amma taushi ga tabawa, suna da siffar jirgi. Zai yiwu na zama mai haske mai haske kuma mai haske a launi. Ɗaya daga cikin taɗaɗɗa tare da gefen harbe zai iya kai har zuwa 20 cm a diamita (na ɗaya, wannan adadi ba ya wuce 10 cm).
Haworthia scaphoid yana da kayan aiki mai tsawo, wanda furen furanni ya bayyana.
Havortia limolistnaya
"Yada" look. Ƙananan, masu launi, suna da launi a cikin duhu. A tushe na takardar za su iya kaiwa nisa daga 4.5 cm. Sassan suna da kananan kuma kimanin 10 cm a diamita.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don haka furanni ba su rasa halayen ado, kada su ajiye su cikin inuwa.
Don bambanta irin wannan flower zai iya yin wani - daga bangarorin biyu na takarda an rufe shi da ƙananan yadudduka da ke gudana a fadin. An kafa su ta hanyoyi masu yawa.
Wannan ɗakin dakin, tare da kulawa mai kyau, "fitar da furanni" mai launin fari.
Haworthia Mougana
Yana nufin abin da ake kira "taga". Yana da alamar sabon abu na launuka da aka yi tare da m "windows" a tip. Har ila yau, akwai matasan tare da wani nau'i mai ban sha'awa a kan ganye, amma wannan yana da kyau ga masu lambu.
Ganye suna da tsawo a cikin tsawo, kore ta daidaituwa, ko da yake hybrids na iya samun launi daban-daban.
Irin wannan havortia, ko da yake ya bambanta da "'yan'uwa" a cikin bayyanar, yana nuna flowering kamar sauran tsire-tsire irin wannan nau'i - ƙananan furanni a wasu lokuta suna fitowa a kan tsararraki, kamar ɗan kwalliya.
Havortiya taguwar
Wadannan tsire-tsire ba su da akwati. Rubutun ta ƙunshi rassan ƙwayar ƙanƙara (har zuwa 1.5 cm) na nau'in harshe, yana kai tsawon tsawon 5 cm. Suna halin da ake kira siffar daɗaɗɗen siffa, fuskar kanta tana da santsi da kore.
Shin kuna sani? An yi la'akari da Afirka ta Kudu da wurin haifuwar wadannan tsire-tsire. An gabatar da su zuwa Turai a farkon shekarun XVI - XVII.
A gefen ciki na launi na farin tubercles suna narkewa sosai, suna haɗuwa cikin manyan bindigogi.Sabili da haka, mun riga mun gano abin da aka gani ta havortiya bayyane, yanzu bari mu dubi yadda yake fure. Furen kansu suna da nau'i mai mahimmanci, farar fata. Hanyar "haɗuwa" yana da ban sha'awa - a cikin tsirrai mai shuka sun tara cikin nau'in panicle.
Havortiya tayi
Yana kama da ra'ayi da aka ambata, ko da yake ba shi da irin wannan sakamako na ado. Babu manyan digeren fararen fata a cikinta, an maye gurbin su da ƙananan warts ɗin (ko kore) wulakantacce.
Mafi yawan ganye suna kunkuntar (1 - 1.5 cm), amma tsawon lokaci (har zuwa 7 cm). An bambanta su ta hanyar dabarar da aka yi da tabarau da kuma gaba daya, wanda dan kadan ne "slims" furen.
Ta hanyar yanayin flowering, havortia da aka kama ya kama da dangi mafi kusa, kodayake furanni masu furanni sukan warwatse.
Haworthia Reinward
Shuka tare da girma a tsaye. Hawan - a cikin 10 zuwa 15 cm. Girasar launi na matsakaici (3.5 x 1.5 cm) girma a cikin karkace. Suna tsaye sosai, suna da duhu launi, a ciki kusan kusan baki. Har ila yau akwai dige mai haske, yayin da babu kusan warts a saman.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don dasa shuki zabi kayan kwandon ruwa tare da bunkasa magudi. Wannan ya shafi duk masu goyon baya.
Wannan havortia yana buƙatar kulawa na musamman, yana kula da canjin yanayin haske. Karɓar kadan haske, furen canza launi na ganye kuma suna haskakawa, zama kore, rasa "ƙananan" inherent cikin shuka mai kyau.Gwaninta mai sayad da furanni mai daraja matasan "zebrina". A cikin wannan nau'in, digeren fararen suna da babban girman, wanda ya ba da shuka ta musamman, kyan gani. Kasashen waje, har ma da wasu nau'o'in iri iri iri an bred, amma akwai mai yawa irin wannan Reinwardt.
Haworthia Retuz (blunted)
Wannan sunan yana da furen da aka karbi saboda mummunan a kan gefen ganye. Suna da yawa kuma suna tsaye a cikin ƙananan ƙananan shinge, suna yin kwasfa masu yawa tare da diamita na har zuwa 15 cm. A gefe na waje, an kafa dotsin fararen kafa, suna haifar da raunuka mai tsawo. A ciki basu kasance ba, sai dai akwai gudawa guda.
Launi na ganye zai iya zama daban-daban: daga saba kore zuwa ja (kamar kamar tubali).
Shin kuna sani? A yanayi, havortias girma a kan gangaren dutse ko a cikin wani fili, a karkashin inuwa daga shuke-shuke mafi girma.Lura cewa havortia retuz yayi sharhi ga rashin haske, lamina ya zama m. Idan matasan ya fara fito da kore, da sauri ya motsa shi zuwa taga.
Havortia chess (mosaic)
Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ba su da wata mahimmanci, tare da rassan ci gaba. Fuskoki, da nauyin siffar wani dako, an sanya shi a cikin karkace. Tsawon su har zuwa mita 3.5 tare da nisa na 2-2.5 cm A gefuna an nuna su, suna kai tsaye a waje. A kan takarda mai launi mai ganuwa mai haske na launi mai haske (ƙidaya daga 3 zuwa 7), wanda, kamar yadda yake, ƙirƙirar raga. A rana mai dadi, sai ta yi duhu a cikin duhu.
Chevortia chess yana da kyan gani saboda furancinta, saboda yana iya samar da furanni sau da dama a kakar. A lokacin irin wannan lokacin, ƙananan fararen kore-koren suna bayyana, sun haɗa su a cikin kwanon rufi.
Duk furanni da aka ambata sunaye ne masu alaka da cacti. Gaskiya ne, a lokacin lokacin girma, suna buƙatar ruwa na yau da kullum, wanda shima ya shafe ta hunturu. Suna son hasken, kuma hasken rana bazai cutar da ganye ba. Babu bukatun musamman na kasar gona, sai dai a lokacin dumi, sau ɗaya a wata, suna yin safiyar kanana kamar cacti. Ba a buƙatar gyare-gyaren lokaci ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Irin waɗannan furanni suna da tsayayya ga kwari. Aphids a kan ganye - wani abu ne mai sauƙi, kuma zai iya motsawa kawai tare da wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.Haworthia yana da wasu halaye, kamar yadda wasu alamu suka nuna. An yi imani cewa wannan injin zai iya canza makamashin mutum, ya jagorantar shi zuwa hanyar aikin. Idan kun sanya a cikin taga wasu daga cikin '' na'urorin '' '', to, za a cimma burin. Kamar yadda wannan gaskiya yake, masu karatu za su iya gano kansu ta hanyar zabar fure mafi kyau don kansu.
