Shuke-shuke

Rosa Patio - wane nau'in iri ne?

Dwarf fure iri-iri jawo hankalin lambu tare da dada kyau. Wasu ƙananan furanni ba dwarf bane, kodayake suna girma akan matsakaita 30-30 cm ba kawai. A yau zamuyi magana game da ɗayan waɗannan nau'ikan - abin da ke mayar da hankali na wardi shine Patio Mix.

Roses Patio: cikakken bayani

Roses Patio an gabatar da shi zuwa Turai a karni na 19 daga mahaifarsu - China. An gicciye Floribunda tare da wardi. Ana kiransu Miniflora, amma wannan sunan bai samo asali ba a Turai. Hybrid shayi yana dauke da mahaifiyar shuka.

Sanarwa a cikin yadda take a yanzu ta ce rokokin Patio wani nau'i ne na fure-fure da ba a cika lalace ba na dangin Pink ɗin kungiyar floribunda. Ganyen yana da yawa, koren duhu. Sun bambanta da girman su - cm 70 a tsayi, wasu samfurori suna girma ne kawai 30 cm cm 40. Lokacin da ake fure, an girke daji da fure, wanda zai iya zama ninki biyu ko kuma na biyu, ya girma cikin inflorescences ko daban-daban. Furanni suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi da launuka daban-daban na fari, ruwan hoda, ja, rawaya ko ruwan lemo.

Patio a cikin duk darajarta

Tsarin baranda ya girma ne a cikin tukwane ko filayen fure don yin kwalliyar gidan, suma suna yin kayan kwalliya.

Daban-daban na tsire-tsire na cikin gida

  • Korsnoda
Rosa El Toro - wane nau'in iri ne

Isan daji yana da ƙarfi, matsakaicin girman shine 60 cm a tsayi. Furen furanni, fararen fata da cream. Flow yana da tsayi da yawa.

  • Macarena Rose Feshi

Daji ne karami, manyan inflorescences. Kyakkyawan ganye Furanni masu fure suna da launi iri-iri da launuka na sautunan launin shuɗi tare da cibiyar haske. A kan lokaci, sai suka sayi launin ruwan hoda.

  • Filayen Pinkwalu

Haske-Hardy mai tsananin sanyi. Bush 50-60 cm tsayi Siffar - launi marmara. Furanni masu ruwan hoda, akwai launuka masu ruwan hoda mai haske kan fure, wanda acikin ruwan sanyi canza launin ruwan hoda.

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

  • Typhoon

Bushan daji ya kai cm 70. Furanni suna ƙarami, launi yana ja tare da tabarau na ruwan lemo. Sau da yawa ana girma cikin tukwane fiye da filin saura.

  • Patio ya buga

Areasashen bushes ɗin na daano, tsayin 30-40 cm. Furanni suna da biyu ko biyu, masu wadatarwa, masu launuka daban-daban.

Rose Patio Hit, kulawar gida wacce ba ta da rikitarwa, wataƙila ce sananniyar yawancin nau'ikan patio a Rasha. Haka kuma, duk masoya furen fure da masu farawa suna kokarin yin girma.

Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Wadanda suke sababbi ga fure sukanyi kuskure kuma suna rubuta furen fure Patiohit, wanda ba daidai bane.

Roses Patio: kulawar gida

Rosa Amadeus (Amadeus)

Wardi jure wa fari da kyau. Suna buƙatar rana mai yawa, amma ba yawa ba. A bu mai kyau cewa fure yana cikin rana da safe.

Ruwa da shuka yadda ƙasa take bushewa. Yana da kyau a yi wannan da wuya, amma a adadi mai yawa.

Isasa ta fi dacewa acidic. Ana amfani da takin sau 3-4 a shekara: a cikin bazara - nitrogen, a lokacin rani - phosphorus da potash.

Girman tukunya ya dogara da iri-iri. Ainihin, damar yana 30 cm cm zurfin - wannan zai isa ga Patio.

Bud kusa da

An bushe bushewa ko lalacewa mai tushe, kuma dole ne a cire masu cutar. A lokacin fure, ya zama dole don yanke buds iri iri.

A cikin shekarar farko, ya fi kada a bar shuka ta yi fure har sai ta yi ƙarfi kuma ba a saba da sababbin yanayi ba.

Idan ka sayi daji da aka riga aka shirya, to ya kamata a watsa shi a cikin akwati da ta dace tare da dunƙule na dunƙule, yana ƙoƙarin kada ya cutar da asalin sa.

Mahimmanci! Ba za ku iya dasawa ba lokacin fure.

Neat ya tashi daji a cikin tukunya

Dasa furannin wardi Patio a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa

Ana iya girma iri-iri a cikin tukunya a kan windowsill da a ƙasa bude.

Rosa William Morris - Halayyar Al'adu

Saukowa akan shafin yana gudana ne a cikin bazara, lokacin da aka kafa yanayin dumi, dacewa don girman furen.

Seedlings zaɓi ƙarfi - kowannensu yana da ganye da tushen sa da yawa.

Mahimmanci! Idan fure da furanni sun riga sun bayyana a cikin zaɓaɓɓen seedling, dole ne a yanke su kafin dasa.

Kuna iya kula da seedling tare da kashe-kashe don hana cututtukan fungal da kuma haɓaka haɓaka.

Matakan saukarwa mataki-mataki-mataki:

  1. Tono rami 20-30 cm a diamita.
  2. A kasan ramin, an rufe murfin humus na 10 cm.
  3. A lokacin da dasa shuki seedling, a hankali yada Tushen da cika su da ƙasa, dan kadan tamping. Bayan malami, tushe daga tushe ya kamata ya shiga ƙasa kaɗan.
  4. Dole ne a shayar da dasa shuki iri-iri.

An zaɓi wurin da rana, amma ba sosai ba: wardi suna son rana, amma yawanta yana haifar da ƙonewa. Har ila yau ana jan hankali zuwa ga zayyanawa - ya kamata su kasance.

Soilasa mai kyau shine ɗan loic acidic. Idan ƙasa ta bambanta, tana buƙatar haɓakawa - ƙara yumbu da yashi da aka cakuda daidai gwargwado.

Ana buƙatar watering na matsakaici. Rashin danshi yana kaiwa zuwa bari na daji, wuce haddi na iya tsokanar lalacewar tushen sa. Yana da kyau a shayar da shuka da wuya, amma a yalwace, tunda manyan Tushen shuka sun shiga zurfin ƙasa. Ma'ab ofcin fure daji yana buƙatar mayar da hankali ga bushewa ƙasa.

Mahimmanci!Ana shayar da 'yan itace a kai a kai kuma suna yalwa har sai sun ɗauki tushe.

Ana amfani da takin kawai a shekara ta biyu na girma. A cikin bazara, tare da ci gaban aiki na ganye da kuma samuwar buds, takin nitrogen ya dace. Amma kawai a cikin bazara - a lokacin rani amfani da phosphorus da potassium saman miya. Ana aiwatar da jimlar ciyarwa sau 3-4 a shekara. Don waɗannan dalilai, takaddun takaddun ma'adinai daga cikin shagon ya dace.

Yanke shuka a cikin bazara - cire fashe da bushe mai tushe. A lokacin rani, ana cire rassan bushewa da bushewar fure.

A ƙarshen fure, duk mai tushe suna pruned - har ma da waɗanda ba su ba buds ba. Kafin lokacin sanyi, ana duba daji don sassan da ke kamuwa da cuta: an cire su. Za'a iya yanke daji da kanta ga siffar ta zama dole don matsakaicin tsari don hunturu. Kafin sanyi, an rufe bishiyar daji da rassa.

Shuka bishiyar fure a cikin ƙasa

Ta yaya Patio Bambancin Rose Blooms

Ingwanƙwasa fure na fure ko da yaushe wani taron ne. Rowararrun wardi suna da halayensu na wannan lokacin.

Rosa Patio an san shi da tsayi, fure mai yawa - wani lokacin har sai sanyi. A lokacin furanni, furanni suna bayyana daban-daban kuma a cikin inflorescences.

Don wardi, lokaci mai mahimmanci yana da mahimmanci don tsire-tsire ya huta kuma ya sake sabuntawa. A wannan lokacin, ganyen ya fara jujjuyawar rawaya kuma yayi girma a hankali. Idan shuka yana cikin tukunya, dole ne a sanya shi a wuri mai sanyaya.

Mahimmanci!Lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin gida mai zafi akan windowsill, ba za a shirya lokacin hutawa ba. Hanya daya tilo ita ce baranda. Sabili da haka ƙasa ba ta daskare, tukwane suna saka a cikin kwalaye da sawdust.

Abun fure da suka yi kama da furanni suna kama da furanni na fure mai shayi-matasan, wanda a cikin wannan sarkar ake ɗaukar uwar itaciya.

Akwai nau'ikan furanni iri uku:

  • mai sauki;
  • terry;
  • rabin terry.

Mahimmanci!A wasu nau'in, furanni sun zama lebur a ƙarshen fure.

Furanni suna lush, matsakaicin diamita shine 9 cm, suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi.

Blooming wardi a kan mãkirci

Hanyoyin yada fure

Tsarin baranda na haifuwa ta hanyoyi biyu:

  • yanke;
  • inoculation na appendix akan dogrose.

Farfagandar ta yanke

An yanka yankan a kowane lokaci na shekara. An yi imani da cewa sare yanke a lokacin rani ne mafi kyau riƙi tushe. Idan an dasa su nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude, to, ana sanya su cikin ruwa kafin farkon asalin ya bayyana. Idan an girbe a ranar Hauwa ta hunturu, to, an yanke ganyen a peat da takarda kuma a adana a cikin firiji ko cellar.

Sake bugun ta hanyar grafting harbi a kan dogrose

Ina bayar da shawarar shan rosehip iri-iri mai tsaurin sanyi, akalla shekaru 3 ke nan.

An yanke rassan tsayi 5 cm daga tsakiyar tsakiyar fure na fure conditionsa'idodi masu mahimmanci shine kasancewar buds da haushi sosai.

Tushen fure wani fure ne mai fure. An dasa shuka, an girka mai tushe zuwa 20 cm kuma a adana shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi har sai lokacin bazara. Kafin tsarin, ana bincika shi don kasancewar cututtuka. Idan akwai, ana kula da shuka tare da maganin maginin mahaɗa.

Shank a cikin ƙasa

Alurar riga kafi za a iya za'ayi rani, amma mafi kyau a cikin bazara. Za ku buƙaci fure na itace da kayan fure, wanda akan yi yanka 2 da aka yanka. A wannan sashin, an saita alkama mai girma tare da tef ɗin grafting ko kuma yadudduka masana'anta. Ana sanya Billets a cikin kwalaye.

Don sakamako mai sauri, ana sanya akwatuna tare da bargo a cikin ɗaki mai tsananin zafi da zazzabi na digiri 15. Coalescence na sassan zai fara a cikin makonni biyu. Makonni 3 bayan dasawa, ana tura kwalaye zuwa wurin da yake. An yanke ƙananan fure da fure na rosehip a cikin watanni 1-1.5. Sannan ana cire kaset na gyaran kuma ana dasa shukar a fili.

Mahimmanci!An rufe manyan seedlings tare da fim don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse kuma ya kare daga zafin rana. Bayan mako biyu suna shirin kashewa.

Matsaloli masu tasowa, cututtuka da kwari

Wadanne cututtuka ne za su iya kai hari a wardi?

  • powdery mildew;
  • tsatsa
  • ruɓa;
  • ganye spotting.

Daga kwari yana iya bayyana:

  • gizo-gizo mite;
  • aphids;
  • ganye.

Don rigakafin a cikin bazara, ana kula da shuka tare da fungicides ko kuma maganin maganin sulfate.

An riga an kula da tsire-tsire marasa lafiya ko masu kamuwa da cuta tare da shirye-shirye na musamman: Fitoverm, Karbofos, Khom, Topaz. Yin aiki tare da ash ash ko broth na horsetail kuma mai yiwuwa ne.

Roses Patio ba iri ne mai yawa ba, amma tare da ƙanƙancin su na iya yin ado kowane lambu kamar sakamako don kulawa ta yau da kullun. Furanni akan windowsill sunyi kyau musamman kyawawan shaidu marasa ba da mamaki. Ba shi da wuya a kula da Patio, don haka masoya na cikin gida da tsire-tsire ya kamata lalle kula da wannan iri-iri.