Karancin Bishiyar Faransa: Tarihin iri-iri, halaye da sirrin namo

Kusan kowane lambu yana tsunduma cikin narkar da kyawawan strawberries a kan gonar sa. Yara marasa hutawa, tsofaffi tsofaffi da manya manya suna son ta. Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan shahararrun wannan bishiyar ita ce Darselect. Amfanin sa babba ne mai ɗanɗano da ɗanɗano na asali.

Labarin ƙirƙirar strawberries Darselect

Strawberry Darselect ya fara fitowa a 1998. Ofasar haihuwar ta kasance Faransa. Mafarin sun kirkiro da sabon salo ta hanyar zabar Yelsant da Parker a matsayin iyaye. Darselect ba nau'in gyara bane. A halin yanzu, wannan bishiyar itace ɗaya daga cikin ire-iren ire-ire iri uku na kasuwancin strawberries a Faransa. Sananne ne a ko'ina cikin Turai, sannu a hankali ya rinjayi zukatan 'yan lambu na Rasha, mazauna bazara.

Bayanin sa

Masu samo asali suna kiran wasan kwaikwayo mai ban mamaki lokacin tattara berries Darselect - har zuwa 20-25 kg a awa daya. Kuma wannan ba talla ba ce: gaskiya ta'allaka ne da halaye iri-iri.

Berries

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu ƙarancin girma suna girma kusan iri guda da girman su. Fuskar berries tana da ja tare da launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan lemo. A ciki, launin ja yana wanzuwa, amma ya fi wuta. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa da kuma na roba. Wannan yana hana duhu da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Furen ba shi da tsauri, saboda haka yana da sauƙi a saka. Na dogon lokaci, da berries riƙe su gabatar, kar a rasa shi a lokacin sufuri.

Manyan fruitsa fruitsan itace babban amfanin strawan itace iri-iri na Darselect iri-iri

Ana bambanta ganyayyaki iri-iri ta irin wannan sifofin:

• Girma mai ban sha'awa (isa 30-35 g, wasu 'ya'yan itatuwa sun girma zuwa 70 g);
• siffar elongated-conical wanda aka zagaye a kan ƙarshen Berry;
• na ɗanɗano ɗanɗano na 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da sourness wanda ba a iya raba shi, wanda kawai ke ƙara nau'ikan nau'ikan dandano mai dandano;
• ƙanshin tunatarwa ƙanshi na strawberry daji.

Yawan aiki

Masu samo asali suna da'awar haɓaka daga ɗayan daji daga 700 zuwa 1000 g na 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ƙanshi. Lambu suna da'awar cewa tare da kulawa mai zurfi, zaku iya ƙara wannan adadi zuwa 1200.

Bushaya daga cikin ciyawar itace strawberry na iya samar da fiye da kilogram na berries

Darselect - da dama gajeren hasken rana, tsakiyar farkon ripening. Lokacin da aka girma a cikin gadaje na bude, amfanin gona ya farfado daga 10 ga Yuni zuwa 20 ga Yuni. Idan an noma Darselect a karkashin fim, to za a iya girbe amfanin bayan 20 ga Mayu.

Bayanin Bush

Shuka tayi fice don bayyanar ta a tsakanin iri iri daya. Twigs suna da tsayi, girma kai tsaye. Tsaftar matsakaici baya haifar da daɗaɗɗen daji. Yawan antennae yana ƙasa da matsakaici na al'ada, wanda kuma baya haifar da tsoratar da ɓarnar da aka samu. Tsarin tushen tushe mai ƙarfi yana ƙaruwa yayin da kuka girma. A shekara ta biyu da ta uku, daji yana nuna mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa, to akwai raguwa. Domin shekara ta hudun zuwa ta biyar, ya kamata a sabunta dasa.

Darselect Bush yayi girma, ba ya da kauri

Masu kula da lambun sun bada shawarar amfani da hanyar "barbaric" don haɓaka yawan aiki - yanke duk furanni a farkon shekarar. Wannan hanya tana ba ku damar cimma iyakar samarwa a cikin kakar mai zuwa.

Tare da kulawa mara kyau, da kuma a ƙarshen fruiting, da berries canza siffar. Suna iya zama corrugated, i.e., mai kamannin zuciya, mai kama da juna ko tare da lalatattun mummuna.

Halin halayen strawberry iri iri

Yawancin suna hygrophilous, kodayake yana yarda da zafi 40-digiri. A yanayin zafi sama da 30 ° C, strawberries suna buƙatar ban ruwa na ruwa. Lokacin da aka kusan 40 ° C, yakamata a dasa injin tare da net ko fim mai nuna. Ba tare da irin wannan matakan ba, harin na berries na iya faruwa.

Strawberries Darselect sauƙaƙe zafi, amma lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya tashi zuwa 40 ° C, dole ne a girgiza bushes

Kalaman sanyi ba sa bambanta. Ruwan sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara da ke ƙasa 20 ° C tilasta lambu don rufe filayen don kare su daga daskarewa.

Amfanin Grade:

• manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa;
• dandano mai dadi;
• babban sufuri;
• juriya da zafi;
• dacewar don kasuwanci namo.

Rashin dacewar iri-iri:

• raguwa da nakasawa daga 'ya'yan itacen a ƙarshen' ya'yan itace;
• da bukatar yin ruwa akai-akai, musamman a lokacin bazara;
• tare da rashin danshi - rabuwa da stalk tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara, bayyanar voids a cikin Berry.

Bidiyo: Darselect - baƙo daga Faransa

Siffofin dasa da girma

Strawberry Darselect yana buƙatar yarda da nuan abubuwa kaɗan a cikin dasa da kulawa.

Tsarin iri

Strawberries yaduwa ta hanyoyi uku - ta rarraba tushe, tsaba da rosettes:

• Lokacin rarraba tushen, ana amfani da ƙa'idar ta gaba: ɗauka harbe biyu ko uku tare da tushen tushen ƙarfi. Ana yin rabuwa kai tsaye kafin sauka.
  

  An rarraba ciyawar Strawberries zuwa sassan wasu harbe da yawa, adana tushen tsarin

• Shiri na kayan iri da rosettes yana farawa a lokacin bazara.
  1. Eriya a wurin samuwar mafita ana kafe. Don yin wannan, suna guga man kusa da ƙasa tare da waya ko yafa masa ƙasa.
  2. Tushen dutsen da aka dasa a cikin ingantaccen wuri. Masu kula da lambun sun ba da shawarar sanya 2-3 kantuna a cikin rami ɗaya.
     

     Strawberry tendrils tare da rosettes tanƙwara ƙasa ko kuma yayyafa tare da ƙasa
• Yankasa Darselect tare da tsaba yana da matukar wahala. Yana da sauƙi ga lambu don siyan seedlings a cikin tukwane da ƙwararrun masanan ke yi a cikin gandun daji.

Zai yi wuya mutum yayi shuka iri-iri, ya fi kyau a sayi seedlingsanyen da aka yi da shuka a cikin gandun daji na musamman

Dasa strawberries

Zai fi kyau dasa tsire-tsire na Darselect a cikin wani fili na fili, mai cike da hasken wuta. Yankin rana da rashin shading zai sami sakamako mai kyau game da haɓakar haɓaka. Shading zai haifar da ci gaban ƙanana da m strawberries.

Strawberry bushes dauki tushen mafi kyau a lokacin da dasa a cikin fall. Lokaci mafi dacewa don dasa shuki wannan bishiyar itace ta biyu ta watan Agusta - shekaru goma na farkon Satumba. A wannan lokacin, zafi ya rigaya yana raguwa, kuma seedlings suna da lokaci don tushen kafin farkon hunturu. Girbi a farkon shekara ba zai zama mai girma ba, amma har yanzu kuna iya jin daɗin Berry mai zaki.

1. Ana haƙa gadaje da kyau, ƙara yashi da humus (guga ɗaya da ɗaya a kowace mita murabba'in).
2. A nesa mai nisan rabin rami rami mai zurfi zuwa 15 cm zurfi.
3. Ana zubar da rami a ruwa tare da ruwa zuwa lita a cikin kowane kuma an shimfiɗa seedlings.
   

   Shuka bishiyoyi na kwandon tsire-tsire da aka shirya don shuka suna da kyakkyawan tsarin da ke sama

4. Lura da tsarin shuka mai zuwa don tsirowar bishiyoyi: tare da tsari guda ɗaya tsakanin seedlings - 35-40 cm, tare da layi biyu - 40 cm. Tsakanin layuka - 90-100 cm. Saboda haka, babu tsarukan tsire-tsire sama da huɗu ke kasancewa a kowace muraba'in.
   

   Ya kamata a sanya strawberries guda huɗu a kowace murabba'in mita
5. Sai Tushen a hankali ya rufe duniya, barin wani toho na haɓaka sama da ƙasa.
6. Soilasan da ke kewaye da bushes ɗin an murƙushe ta kuma an sake shayar da ruwa iri ɗaya.

A lokacin shuka, seedlings suna buƙatar shayarwa yau da kullun. Daga baya, inji yana buƙatar kulawa ta saba don strawberries:

• sha biyu zuwa uku a mako,
• na lokaci mai farawa daga weeds,
• kwance ƙasa sau ɗaya a mako.

Bidiyo: hanyoyi uku don dasa shuki a cikin bazara

Babbar kayan miya

Dankin yana buƙatar kayan miya saman fure yayin fure da 'ya'yan itace. A lokacin kakar, ya kamata a ciyar da Darselect sau uku:

• a cikin bazara, kai tsaye bayan narke murfin dusar ƙanƙara;
• a lokacin bazara, bayan mun girbe babban amfanin gona a tsakiyar Yuni;
• kaka, tsakiyar Satumba.

A cikin bazara, strawberries suna buƙatar nitrogen don haɓaka haɓaka. Ga kowane tsire-tsire kuna buƙatar zuba kimanin lita na bayani. Mai lambu zai iya, a wajansa, ya zabi daya daga cikin nau'in kayan miya.

Tebur: nau'ikan takin strawberries a bazara

A cikin lokacin bazara, ana shuka furanni na fure na amfanin gona na gaba, saboda haka bushes yana buƙatar abubuwa masu gano abubuwa da potassium. Ga kowane tushen - rabin lita na fertilizing.

Tebur: nau'ikan ciyar da strawberries a lokacin rani

Bayan makonni biyu, ya kamata a maimaita wannan riguna na sama. A shuka bayan fruiting bukatar a mayar da shi.

Don shirya don hunturu, harbe harbe suna buƙatar wadatar da abinci mai gina jiki. A cikin yanayin bushewa, ana kashe 300 zuwa 500 ml na bayani akan kowace shuka.

Tebur: nau'in ciyar da strawberries a cikin kaka

Bidiyo: Kulawar strawberry a bazara, bazara da kaka

Bishiyar 'ya'yan itace Strawberry don girbin shekara mai zuwa ana dage farawa a watan Agusta - farkon Satumba. A wannan lokacin, akwai raguwa a cikin awoyi na hasken rana zuwa awanni 11-12 da raguwar zafin jiki a hankali.

1. A ƙarshen kaka, an fallasa strawberries, suna yanke duk ganye.
2. An rufe tsire-tsire tare da bambaro, ganye mai bushe ko kayan da ba a saka ba don nasarar hunturu.

Ra'ayoyi daga 'yan lambu masu gogewa

Strawberry iri-iri Darselect - Na yi murna sosai. Abbuwan amfãni: ɗanɗano, ƙanshi, girma, za a iya canjawa. Rashin daidaituwa: a gare ni ba su bane. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun yi yawa. Launi yana da kyau. Canje-canje masu yawa. Ba mu taɓa gunaguni cewa strawberries ta gudana ba ta kai wurin baza. Gaskiya ne, sau da yawa a lokacin girbi dole ne a fesa shi tare da shiri na musamman, misali Teldor. Strawaƙƙarfan itace Sarshin ƙanshi yana da ban mamaki. Idan akwai rana, to ko da ciyawar kore tana da daɗi. Gaskiya ne, wannan shekara babu kusan rana da m strawberries. Karo na farko da muke da wannan. Kodayake, wataƙila mun lalace yanzu, wanda muka bi da su, sun ce yana da daɗi.

Analsur

//otzovik.com/review_4934115.html

Amma wannan na ayyana a matsayin Darselect. Bushes da ciyawar fure suna da ƙarfi, powerfulan itace mai launin ja-ja da mai daɗi, har ma da lokacin nono.

Marinessa

//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=7391.100

Darselect shine shekararmu ta biyu. A bara sayi bushes 4. A wannan shekara mun sami karamin gado don mashaya giya. Ina son dandano - ɗan itacen da yake da dadi sosai. Ko da a kan bushes a cikin inuwa wanda ya rage a cikin rasberi, yana da dadi sosai. Launin ya dame ni kadan, ya yi haske sosai ja, da alama ba ta girma, amma idan kun gwada shi, kuna mamakin jin daɗi.

Alena21

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2890

Darcellect strawberries ba picky. Kula da shi ba ya bambanta da kulawa da strawberries a cikin ma'anar gargajiya. Resistance da cututtuka da kwari ba ka damar girma shi a kan sikelin masana'antu. Darselect na iya yin girma har ma da kwalliyar lambu ba da gwaninta ba. Don haka, girbin mai kyau lada ne na ƙoƙarin ɓulɓula baƙon baƙon da aikin yau da kullun a duniya.