Mahaifin daji na wadannan sanannen hydrangeas suna tsiro ne a kan tsibirin Kyushu na tsibirin Japan, yana da manyan rassan launin ja-launin ruwan kasa da launin fure-fure mai cikakken launin kore, jagged, dan kadan m ganye tare da jan petioles.
Daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba, daji, har zuwa mita uku, an rufe shi da fararen fata, yana nuna turare.
Lokacin da suka fadi, suna da ruwan hoda.
A cikin kaka, ganye suna juya launin rawaya kuma suna fada zuwa hunturu.
Irin wannan nau'in panicle hydrangea kyushu yana karewa a al'adun lambu. Yawancin yanayin hunturu (har zuwa -34ºС) ya ba ka damar samun nasarar shuka wannan shrub a tsakiyar tsakiyar, a cikin yanayin ƙasa.
Panicle hydrangea Kiushu a gonar
Zaɓin wuri
Misali samfurori ba da daɗewar dawowa bayan dasawa. Sabili da haka, wurin da sapling za ta girma da kuma ci gaba ya zama dogon lokaci.
Wurin don saukowa ya zama wanda aka ƙi daga iska mai ƙarfi kuma isa da kyau; Shading yana yiwuwa zuwa penumbra.
MUHIMMATI: ba za a sauko wurin tasowa daga kankarar dusar ƙanƙara ba daga kan rufin, saboda bai isa ba mai yawa itace ba zai iya tsayayya da wannan ƙari ba.
Ground
Ya kamata kasar gona ta dauki nauyin acid kuma hada friability tare da isasshen ƙimar jiki.
Kayanta zai iya hada da peat, humus, sod, ƙasa da yashi a yadu daidai.
Ana amfani da cakuda peat da humus tare da gonar ƙasa a daidai rabbai.
Saukowa
Mafi kyawun lokacin da za a sanya a filin bude - spring. Bushes da suka yi nasara a ƙasa za'a iya dasa su ba da daɗewa ba bayan da aka yi watsi da ƙasa. Ya kamata a dasa shuken ganye tare da ganye a karshen ƙarshen lokacin bazara, a ƙarshen lokacin sanyi.
Girman girman rami ya kamata ya samar da sarari don ci gaba da tushen tsarin. Yawancin "matakan" - tsawon da nisa daga mita 0.5 zuwa 0.8. Tsarin zai iya zama ɗan ƙasa kaɗan, tun da yake tushen tushen fadada yafi cikin zurfi fiye da zurfin.
Idan ƙasa ƙasa ce mai yumbu, ana ba da kasa da layin kwalliya na dutse da aka yi, dutse, tubali ko yayyan sutura.
Ƙasa sandy, ta bambanta, an kwatanta shi da wani yumbu mai yumbu, wanda aka sanya shi a kasa na dasa rami.
TAMBAYA: Tare da babban matakan ruwan teku, saukowa a saman ƙasa wajibi ne.
A Layer na cakuda ƙasa kuma a hankali yada tushen tsarin, pre-moistened a cikin guga na ruwa, an zuba a cikin shirye sauko rami.
Dust da ƙasa kuma a hankali rufe shi. A sakamakon haka, dole ne a yi amfani da wuyan gado tare da ƙasa, amma ba zurfi ba.
TAMBAYOYI: Abin sha. Sa'an nan kuma an rufe ƙasa da wani launi na ciyawa (peat kwakwalwan kwamfuta, murmushi haushi), don haka kasar gona a ƙarƙashin daji ya ci gaba da riƙe danshi.
Watering
Mafi kyau ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata ya zama taushi, manufa - ruwan sama.
Matsa ruwan ya kamata a kare shi. Yana da amfani daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. ƙara wasu ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami ko vinegar.
Pancake hydrangea Kyushu, idan aka kwatanta da wasu nau'in hydrangeas, in mun gwada da fari, amma a lokacin bazara da rashin rashin ruwa a cikin bazara, na yau da kullum yalwataccen watering.
Top dressing
Kayan shuka ya dace sosai ga ƙarin ma'adinai mai mahimmanci. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine haɗin gine-gine da aka tsara da kuma nufin su hydrangeas. Za su iya samun karin lokaci tare da kwayoyin halitta.
Bayanin aikace-aikace na takarda yana hade tare da manufofin girma da bunƙasawa:
spring ciyar yana tallafa wa ilimin matasa;
Yuni yana taimakawa ga yawan samfurin buds;
rania lokacin flowering, tsawanta shi. Ana ciyar da waɗannan kayan sau biyu a wata. Ana bunkasa kayan aikin potassium da phosphoric, yayin da bangaren nitrogen ya rage.
Kwanci, kafin lokacin hutu, ya hada da superphosphate da potassium sulfate.
Girma da kuma pruning
Girma girma (25 cm a kowace shekara) bushes iya kuma ya kamata spring pruning, kamar yadda aka kafa fure-fure a kan harbe na shekara ta yanzu kuma ana saukar da wannan lokacin rani.
Bugu da ƙari, nauyi pruning harbe har zuwa uku zuwa biyar buds yana ƙarfafa taro samuwar kananan harbe tare da manyan inflorescences.
Tsohon bushes rejuvenate, yankan su zuwa matakin perennial itace ko ma a kan kututture.
Za'a iya yin furanni mai mahimmanci don samar da wannan hydrangea a cikin hanyar m itatuwa.
A saboda wannan dalili, mai harbi mai tsayi da kuma tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsire 4-5 suna raguwa a kan ƙananan ƙwayoyin, an cire sauran ƙananan, kuma an cire su a gefe. Ka ba da "shugaban" don isa tsawon mita 1-1.5.
Sa'an nan kuma an datse samansa, ta haka ne ke daɗaɗɗa da samuwar kwarangwal rassan kambi. An cire "goyon bayan" gefen. Yi kambi da girma.
Wintering
Wani tsofaffi da ake kira hydrangea baya buƙatar tsari na hunturu. Matasan shuke-shuke, musamman a farkon hunturu, tanƙwara ƙasa zuwa ƙasa kuma ya rufe da rassan spruce.
Don balagagge da tsayi bushes tare da sako-sako da itace, hadari mai nauyi snowfall.
Saboda haka rassan ba su karyewa ba, an ɗaure su a cikin ɗayan ɗaya kuma an haɗa su da goyon bayan abin dogara.
Flowering
Mafi yawan albarkatun "musa" sun fara a watan Yulin kuma yana tsaya har zuwa tsakiyar kaka.
Inuwa daga cikin ƙananan bayanan sun dogara da shekarunsu - tsofaffi, rosier - da kuma acidity na kasar gona: furanni sunyi haske da yanayin acid.
Wannan fasali yana amfani dashi don bunkasa kayan ado, musamman ma acidified, ruwa mai laushi yana da amfani ga tsire-tsire.
A kan ƙananan ƙananan bishiyoyi waɗanda suke ciyar da rani na farko a cikin ƙasa, an cire ƙananan inflorescences sabõda haka tsire-tsire yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma baya ciyar da ƙarfin jiki.
"Panels" suna da tsayi da yawa, kuma a lokacin da aka bushe, sun riƙe siffar su da launi.
TAMBAYA: Dukkanin lalacewar ya kamata a yanke shi a cikin dusar ƙanƙara na farko, tun da yake dusar ƙanƙara a kan su zai haifar da kaya wanda ba za a iya gogewa ba don rassan rassan.
Kiwo
Hanyoyin da ake yi da damuwa, Kyushu, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba su da tushe a tsakiyar yankin. Saboda haka, ninka shi kawai vegetatively: layering da cuttings.
Sake haifar da layering. A cikin bazara ko a ƙarshen lokacin rani, ƙananan reshe ya durƙusa a ƙasa, an gyara shi a tsakiya, dan kadan aka binne kuma ya sauka a wannan wuri. Sashe na sama na reshe yana haɗe da goyon baya a tsaye. A wannan shekara, ɓangaren prikopannaya yana samar da tsarin da ya dace. A wannan lokacin, an raba sabon shuka daga iyaye.
Sake gyara cuttingskuma Wannan hanya yana da yanayi mai kyau mafi kyau, an tattara kayan daga sharar gida bayan pruning.
Cuttings a 4-5 internodes an yanke daga rassan da aka zaɓa kuma sanya su na kwana biyu a cikin wani rauni bayani na tushen stimulator. Sa'an nan kuma dasa a cikin wani cakuda yashi da peat, zurfafa biyu buds. An dasa shi da fim mai filastik, tsaftacewa, a kai a kai kuma ana kiyaye shi a zazzabi na digiri 14-17. Rage yana daukar fiye da wata daya.
Cututtuka da kwari
Hydrangea a kan shafin tare da yanayin mafi kyau shi ne maganin cutar.
A kan kasa da aka ƙuntata ko kuma cika da humus, wani shuka zai iya bunkasa chlorosis: bar, sai dai tsakiyar tsakiya, zama izhelta-haske.
A wannan yanayin, ciyar da wasu watering. potassium nitrate bayani tare da maida hankali akan 4g / l, kuma bayan kwana 3 - ferrous sulfate bayani wannan maida hankali.
Downy mildew, halayen duhu mai laushi, sannu-sannu yada shimfidawa a kan ganye da kuma mai tushe, ya bayyana a zafin jiki na 18-20 digiri da kuma yanayin zafi mai zurfi.
Wani magani mai mahimmanci ga irin wannan cuta - spraying tare da jan karfe-sabulu bayani: 15 g na jan karfe sulfate da 150 g na kore sabulu a kan guga na ruwa.
Gishiri mai laushida ke tasowa a lokacin rani tare da zafi mai zafi zai buƙaci kaucewa ganye da harbe da aka shafa, sannan kuma jiyya na daji masu fadi.
Tare da ƙananan zafi a kan shuka zai iya shirya aphid da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Za a iya cire su da ruwa mai tsabta, amma, a irin wadannan lokuta ya fi dacewa amfani tsarin kwari.
A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi, kana buƙatar kawar da ciyayi masu ciyayi, wanda ke zama a matsayin hadisi da kuma wadatar ƙasa don wadannan kwari.
Paniculata hydrangea Kyushu zai iya tsayayya ba kawai sanyi mai tsanani hunturu, amma har ma da wani tasiri mai yawa na yanayi.
Tsarin bishiya mai tsayi na tsawon itatuwan bishiyoyi daga tsibirin Kyushu a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi na yanki na tsakiya yana buƙatar ƙananan - wurin dasa wuri mai kyau, sauƙi mai sauƙi da ingantaccen watering.
Hotuna
Duba hotuna na Kiushu hydrangea:
Bayani mai amfani
Za ka iya samun masaniya da wasu kayan game da lambun hydrangea:
- Yadda za a magance bobo paniculate hydrangea? Shuka da kuma shirya don hunturu
- Ta yaya za mu kula da Hydrangea Limelight?
- Ta yaya Duboliferous hydrangea winters?
- Frost-resistant hydrangea Pinky Winky a kan shafin
- Hortensia paniculata grandiflora - siffofin kulawa da haifuwa a cikin gonar mãkirci
- Hydrangea curly (petiolate, hawa) - wani shinge a cikin lambu!
- Hydrangea itace Annabelle - kayan ado mai dusar ƙanƙara na shafin ka
- Tree hydrangea a cikin lambunku - dasa da kulawa, kiwo, hunturu
- Yadda za a yi abokai da serrated hydrangea?
- Frost-resistant babban-leaved hydrangea
- Yaya za a kula da fatalwa mai tsabta? Dasa, hunturu, kiwo
- Yaya za a magance panason hydrangea vanilla fraze?
- M "princess" hydrangea paniculata a cikin lambu: fasali na kulawa
- Asirin kiwon waddan lambu hydrangea
- Garden hydrangea: dasa da kula, unguwa a gonar
- Kada ka bar gonar hydrangea daskare! Yadda za a rufe hydrangea don hunturu?
- Yadda za a kare gonar hydrangea daga cututtuka da kwari?
