Kwayoyin orchids masu ban sha'awa daga kasar Sin - yadda za a shuka kyakkyawan fure daga tsaba a gida?

Kyakkyawar ƙarancin ƙarancin orchid, tare da furen furanni, yana janyo hankulan wasu lambu. Lokacin da mutum yayi la'akari da cewa ya shuka tsaba na wannan tsire-tsire, yana da fiasco. Domin rabin karni, waɗannan matsaloli ba za a warware su ba. A halin yanzu, haifuwa ta tsaba ya zama samuwa ba kawai ga shayarwa a ɗakin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na musamman ba, har ma ga masu shuka furanni. Ana iya fitar da tsaba Orchid daga Sin. Yi la'akari dalla-dalla yadda za a sami sabbin bishiyoyi kochid daga zuriya.

Wani irin shuka ne a China?

Wadannan nau'o'in ba wai kawai nau'i-nau'i da siffofi iri iri ba, amma suna da dabara, ƙanshi mai mahimmanci. Mafi shahararren da ake nema shine:

• Dendrobium;
• Cymbidium (Cymbidium);
• Wanda (Vanda).

Wannan tsire-tsiren yana tsiro a yanayi a wurare masu nisa, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da kwaruruka masu ɓoye, nesa da mutane. Saboda haka, a Sin, wannan furen alama ce ta daidaituwa, tawali'u da tawali'u.

Shin zai yiwu a dasa fure daga ciki?

Idan ka zama mai farin ciki na ainihi na tsaba kochid da aka saya a shafin yanar gizon Sinanci, to, bisa ga ka'idar, za ka iya shuka furen daga gare su.

Amma darajar fahimta ce Ƙarƙasa ƙwayoyin kochid daga tsaba yana da matukar dogon lokaci. Dole ne mu saya kayan da ake bukata da kayan aiki, kula da yawan zafin jiki da sterility. Wajibi ne don samar dakin gwaje-gwaje na gida a gida, kamar yadda ake amfani da kwayar shuka tsaba da aka sani. Bugu da kari, haƙuri za a adana, tun da zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo don jira ga seedlings. Tsaba za su zama ainihin, shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire zasu iya zama bayan shekaru 4-6.

Ayyukan da za a yi la'akari

Ba duka masu sayarwa na kasar Sin ba ne, kuma mutum yakan iya fuskantar irin wannan matsala na dasa kayan abinci, irin su ciyawa mai laushi ko weeds, zai iya zuwa maimakon 'ya'yan orchid. Bayan irin wannan yaudara, mutane da yawa suna jin kunya kuma sun daina ƙoƙarin rubutawa don shuka tsaba na wannan tsire-tsire.

Hankali! Waɗannan tsaba ba tsada ba ne, don haka kada ka daina ƙoƙari, kuma ka danna wani shafin. Idan ka sami kayan shuka mai kyau, kuma ka yi girma daga ciki, to, gamsarka da farin ciki ba zasu da iyaka.

Menene yake kama da shi?

Orchid tsaba suna kama da turɓaya - don haka ƙananan su ne. Idan ka kwatanta iri na orchid tare da hatsin alkama, yana da sau 15,000. Bugu da ƙari, suna da kusan ƙwayar abubuwan gina jiki don germination. Tambayar ta taso, ta yaya yanayi ya haifar da nauyin orchid? Amsar ita ce mai sauƙi - yawan tsaba. Wata shuka zai iya samar da tsaba miliyan 5, wanda iska ta yadu da sauri da kuma sanya shi a kan bishiyoyi, amma kaɗan daga bisani sunyi girma - wannan zabin yanayi ne mai tsanani.

Hotuna

A cikin hoto zaka iya ganin tsaba da kansu orchids, da abin da ya girma daga gare su.
Wannan shi ne yadda tsaba duba:

Kuma wannan karamin shuka ne:

A ina kuma a wace farashin zaku saya?

Kuna iya yin saiti a kan shafin Sin a "tsaba" ko "don gonar", ɗayan jaka na kimanin ruba'in 35.

Yadda za a duba gaskiyar?

Bayan karbar kunshin, bude kunshin kuma bincika abinda ke ciki kafin ku dasa tsaba a gida. Ya kamata ainihin ya kamata:

• sosai lafiya - kamar ƙura. Girman nau'i daya daga 0, 35 zuwa 3 mm a tsawon kuma 0.08-0.3 mm a fadin;
• m, cream ko haske mai launin ruwan kasa;
• nau'in ya kunshi kuma ya kasance elongated.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kunshin ya ƙunshi nau'o'in nau'in siffar, launi ko girman, to, ba ka da sa'a, daga wannan kayan shuka za ka yi girma, amma ba wani orchid ba.

Mafi yawan lokutan masu shuka furanni sun sayi sayan ta hanyar karatun shafukan yanar gizo na mai sayarwa kuma suna duban babban darajar. Amma dubawa a mafi yawan lokuta magana game da gudun bayarwa ko kunshin.. Ba'a amfani da hotuna na tsire-tsire ba, saboda yana da dogon lokaci don yayi girma.

Wani lokaci masoya furen, sun sami manyan tsaba a wasiƙar, suna fatan cewa akwatin shi ne. Amma ya kamata ya zama kore kuma bai wuce 3 cm ba, siffar tana kama da hatsin alkama. Bugu da ƙari, <как только="" семена="" в="" коробочке="" созревают,="" она="" раскрывается,="" поэтому="" получить="" по="" почте="" ее="" в="" закрытом="" виде="">

Shirin mataki zuwa mataki akan yadda za a shuka shi sosai

Inventory

Kafin ka fara shuka, kana buƙatar shirya kayan aiki da kayan aiki masu dacewa.:

• Gilashi 100-gram gilashi, ko jarrabawar gwaji, amma karamin gilashi za a iya dauka tare da rufaffiyar rufi;
• takalma da aka yi da auduga da gauze;
• wani tafiya idan an yanke shawarar shuka tsaba a cikin sharan gwaji;
• gwajin litmus;
• 2% hydrogen peroxide;
• sirinji bakararre.

Idan ka zaba kwalba mai sauƙi tare da lids, to sai su yi rami a cikinsu kuma su saka karamin gilashi. Bayan haka, wajibi ne a sanya karamin gashin auduga a ciki, to sai iska za ta gudana a cikin kwalba ba tare da yaduwa ba, kuma kwayoyin da ƙura za su zauna a kan gashin auduga.

Sterilization

Don bakara da yi jita-jita, amfani:

• steamer;
• tanda tare da wutan lantarki;
• obin na lantarki.

Ayyuka:

1. Ana bazuwa tankuna da gaggawa tare da matsakaici na gina jiki a cikin wani wuri da aka rufe a cikin matsayi na tsaye.
2. Ana gudanar da gyare-gyare a zafin jiki na digiri 120 na akalla minti 45. Wajibi ne a la'akari da dumama na tanda ko tukunyar ruwa guda biyu, don haka ƙara minti 20 a lokacin farko.
3. Sa'an nan kuma kwantena masu sanyi da matsakaici zuwa zafin jiki.

Shirye-shiryen kayan abinci

Hankali! Samar da wuri mai noma don dasa shuki iri iri ne mai matukar aiki, amma zaka iya saya a kantin kayan sana'a.

Idan kana so ka je duk wata hanya mai girma na girma mai kyau shuka daga tsaba, to, shirya da cakuda kanka.

Don haka bukatar:

• agar-agar - 8 g;
• hadaddun phosphate-nitrogen-potassium taki - 1.5 g;
• glucose - 10 g;
• fructose - 10 g;
• carbon kunnawa - 1 g;
• tushen tsarin stimulator - 5 saukad da;
• 1 lita distilled ruwa.

Algorithm na aiki lokacin dafa abinci:

1. A cikin ruwan da aka tafasa a cikin ƙarar rabin lita, ƙara glucose, fructose, agar-agar. Tafasa da cakuda a kan matsakaici zafi har sai da na karshe sashi kwashe.
2. A cikin rabin lita na ruwa mai tsanani, ƙara kara, taki da phytostimulator, haɗuwa da kyau.
3. Hada duka abun da ke ciki.
4. Don kawo acidity na abun da ke ciki zuwa wani alama. Idan pH yana da tsawo - yi amfani da wani bayani na potash, wani abu mai sauƙi - orthophosphoric. Tsaba za su cigaba ne kawai a cikin pH na 4.8-5.2.

Matsakaicin matsakaici ya zama kama da jelly. A kowace kwalba zuba 30 MG na abun da ke ciki da kuma kusa da tam. Sterilize bankunan tare da matsakaici kamar yadda aka bayyana a baya. Sa'an nan kuma mu bar ma'aunin na gina jiki na tsawon kwanaki 5, idan a cikin wannan lokacin musa ya bayyana a ciki, zamu jefa fitar da maɓalli kuma farawa gaba ɗaya.
Video, wanda ya bayyana dalla-dalla yadda za a shirya matakan gina jiki don tsaba kochid:

Shuka

Yadda za a samar da shuka:

1. Kafin ka sanya tsaba a cikin cakuda na gina jiki, dole ne a haifuwa. Jigilar ruwa a cikin ruwa cikin kashi 10%. Bayan an girgiza lokaci mai tsawo, za a warware matsalar sosai. Shuka tsaba a cikin bayani na chlorine na minti 10 da shuka nan da nan.
2. Ana janye tsaba daga cikin maganin tare da sirinji na bakararre kuma an sanya shi cikin cakuda mai gina jiki ta hanyar shambura wanda aka rufe da auduga mai sutur.

Zaka iya sa tsaba a cikin germination. A daidai wannan lokacin yawan zafin jiki na iska ya zama digiri na 18-23. Hasken rana 12-14 hours.

Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon akan yadda za'a shuka tsaba a orchid a gida:

Bayanan kula

Da zarar an shuka tsaba, ya isa kawai don kula da yawan zazzabi da haske.

Matsaloli da matsaloli

Tsarin ilimin jinsin shine irin wannan sau da yawa waɗannan abubuwa sun zama kariya ga shuka a gida:

• tsaba suna ƙananan;
• ba su da endosperm, wanda ya ba ka damar cire da kuma sha na gina jiki daga ƙasa;
• har ma da wani tasiri mai tasiri daga waje na iya lalata kayan abu;
• tsaba suna mai saukin kamuwa ga pathogens.

Kammalawa

Kamar yadda kake gani, hanyar aiwatar da girma daga bishiyoyi na da matukar aiki da tsawo, amma yana da ban sha'awa. Idan ka yi duk abin da daidai kuma bisa ga umarnin, sakamakon zai zama tabbatacce. Yi haƙuri kuma bayan dan lokaci zaka sami babban adadin kwazazzabo, furanni masu ban mamaki.