Ganyen karammiski da yalwar karrarawa: yawan adadin kuzari

Kaleria kyakkyawa ne, yalwatacciyar fure mai tsire-tsire na ƙasa zuwa wurare masu zafi. Rashin daidaituwa na shuka yana ba ka damar ƙirƙirar kyawawan samfuran ampelic a gida. Za a iya bin dokoki masu sauƙin kulawa ta kowane maƙiyi, har ma da sabon shiga.

Bayanin Shuka

Kaleria (Kaleria) na gidan Gesneriaceae ne, a dabi'ance yana girma a cikin tsaunukan arewaci na Amurka.

Ganyen shuka ya kai tsawon 15 cm, an rufe farjinsu da ƙaramin ja ko farar fata. Launi ya bambanta da nau'in fure (akwai zaitun, tagulla, azir, ganye kore mai duhu tare da jijiyoyin haske).

Yawancin furanni yana yaba musamman saboda yadda yan lambu ke dasa shuki. Furen furanni masu launin launuka masu launuka daban-daban, galibi suna da filaflai 5, sune 1-3 kowanne. a kan peduncle. Hybrids suna da ceri, amethyst da sauran tabarau masu ban sha'awa, a cikin yanayi wannan shuka itace fure-fari, ja-orange, launin ruwan kasa-fari. Petals yawanci ba monophonic bane, amma tare da tsari - saƙa, bugun jini, ratsi.

Calorie furanni nan da nan jawo hankalin

Kaleria ba mai fara'a ba ce game da barin, don haka yana da sauƙi a shuka shi a gida.

Kuma unpretentiousness da yawan fure ya bambanta Campanula. Karanta ƙarin game da wannan shuka a cikin kayan: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/kampanula-uxod-za-izyashhnymi-kolokolchikami-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html

Babban nau'in fure

1. M. Dankin yana da tsayi - har zuwa 0.8 m ba ga tsawo, tare da kore ganye an rufe shi da tari mai launin shuɗi. Furanni masu launin ja mai haske tare da ɗigon rawaya akan furannin suna da tasiri.
2. Digitalis. Furanni mai kararrawa-mai dimbin yawa tare da tanƙwara mai fadi. Dukkanin shuka an rufe shi da farin gashi.
3. M. Ganyen yana da launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi tare da gudana. Furanni masu ruwan hoda, ƙarami - kusan 2 cm.

Gidan hoto: adadin kuzari daban-daban

Tebur: menene yanayi ake buƙata dangane da kakar

Saukowa

Kaleria a cikin daji yayi girma a kan dutse, matalauta kasa, don haka ba da wuya sosai a kan ƙasa. Sake juya shi idan rhizome ya riga ya cika tukunyar. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasawa (mafi dacewa, don natsuwa) shine bazara. Don tsire-tsire ya kamata ɗaukar m da tanki mai fadi.

Canza adadin kuzari ta hanyar natsuwa

Cakuda ƙasa: 2 sassan ƙasa mai ganye, 1 yanki na peat, ɓangaren 1 yashi, ɓangaren humus 0.5, wasu gawayi (ɗaukar danshi mai yawa). Hakanan zaka iya sayan kayan da aka shirya don senpolia ko gloxinia. A ƙarshen tukunyar tukunya, wajibi ne don sanya shimfiɗa na 2 cm 2 - magudanar ruwa, yumɓu masu yumɓu, bulo.

Ba kwa buƙatar tsabtace tushen ƙasa, nan da nan za ku iya sanya shi cikin sabon akwati ta hanyar canja wuri da yayyafa shi da sabon keɓaɓɓen.

Bidiyo: calories mai sauka

Koleria: kulawa da girma a gida

Watse

Tsarin shayarwa na adadin kuzari matsakaici ne - lokaci 1 a mako ɗaya (amma mafi yawan zafi a cikin). Tsarin ƙasa bai kamata ya bushe sosai ba. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da ma'aunin kuma kada a bada izinin ɗaukar ruwa ko bushewa. Wuce haddi danshi yayi barazanar jujjuya tushen, wanda ainihin martabar ruwa mai wuce haddi. Ana buƙatar ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin, ana kare kullun (da amfani da ruwan sama ko narke). Ba za a iya zuba ruwa a ganye ba.

Lokacin yin ruwa, ruwa kada ya faɗi akan ganye da furanni

A cikin kaka, ana rage ruwa, kuma a cikin hunturu ana shayar da fure lokacin da saman ya riga ya bushe.

Manyan miya

Ciyar da adadin kuzari yana da matukar so a lokacin girma da fure. Kuna iya amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman don senpolia ko orchids, amma an lalata 2 sau fiye da shawarwarin a cikin umarnin.

Ana iya amfani da takin gargajiya na orchids don ciyar da adadin kuzari.

Hakanan yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da kowane babban miya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida na fure. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, adadin kuzari ana haduwa sau ɗaya a wata. Yayin hutun hutawa, ba a buƙatar bayar da caji.

Hakanan ana ba da shawarar Biohumus, an gabatar da shi gabanin ƙirƙirar buds, yana taimakawa haɓaka ɗan itacen lush.

Kirkirar kafa

Ana iya kafa daji kalori a wurin mai hankali. A shuka za a iya "directed" a wata hanya da samun wani mai ban tsoro (drooping) ko madaidaiciya m shuka. Yanke harbe kafin a yi toho tare da kaifi, sanitized almakashi. Za a iya amfani da yankan dabbobin don samun sabon tsiro mai zaman kanta. Don samun tsirar shuka, ba kwa buƙatar datsa - elongated harbe a ƙarƙashin nauyin kansu zai fara rataye.

Hanya guda don shirya tsawan harbe shine a shigar da tallafi

Flowering da dormancy

Karen fure a lokacin bazara, yana faduwa a watan Satumba kuma yana shirin yin ritaya har zuwa bazara mai zuwa. Bayan fure, duk ciyawar furanni da bushe furanni ya kamata a cire su. Fushen ya rage a kan shuka, saboda haka za'a iya barin daji a wuri guda, kawai rage zafin jiki zuwa 16-18^{game da}C. Ciyar da kai tsaye, magudanar ruwa ta zama mafi wuya.

A hutawa, adadin kuzari na bukatar samar da ƙananan zazzabi, rage ruwa

Akwai nau'ikan adadin kuzari waɗanda suke bushewa da ƙarshen fure. Bayan haka an yanke duk sassan saman da ke ƙasa, yana barin rhizome a cikin tukunya. An bar shi cikin duhu mai sanyi (kimanin 13^{game da}C) wuri. Yana can har zuwa Janairu, lokaci-lokaci ƙasa tana buƙatar shayarwa saboda tushen bai bushe ba.

Wasu nau'ikan adadin kuzari na iya yin fure shekara-shekara.

Tebur: yadda kurakuran kulawa suka bayyana da kuma abin da za'a yi don gyara lamarin

Ruelia ma unpretentious kuma baya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa, amma ba zai iya yin fahariya da tsawon lokacin fure ba. Kuna iya ƙarin koyo daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/ruelliya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah-foto.html

Kiwo

Mafi kyawun lokaci don yaduwar shuka shine bazara. Kodayake, idan ya cancanta, ana iya yin wannan a wasu lokutan.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yaduwar wannan shuka. Ba'a taɓa yin amfani da yaduwar Leaf ba - yana ɗaukar tsayi da yawa don jiran Tushen ya bayyana (har zuwa watanni 5).

Rhizome rabo

1. Lokacin dasawa, an rarraba rhizome zuwa sassa da yawa (zai fi dacewa ba fiye da 3) tare da wuka mai kaifi ba.
   

   Lokacin juyawa, rhizome ya kasu kashi 2-3

2. Kowane yanki ana shuka shi ne a cikin tukunya daban a cikin ƙasar da aka saba don adadin kuzari.
   

   An dasa guda biyu na Rhizome a cikin tukwane daban-daban

3. Yi zurfin rhizome ta 1-2 cm.
4. Ruwa lokaci-lokaci.

Tsaba

1. Don samun tsaba na kalori, wajibi ne don amfani da pollination na wucin gadi. Hakanan za'a iya siyan su.
2. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin rabin biyu na hunturu.
3. Ana buƙatar cakuda peat da yashi (ko ɓangaren 1 na yashi da 2 yankuna na ƙasa).
4. Tsaba suna kwance a ƙasa ba tare da zurfafa su ba.
5. Rufe tukunya da polyethylene.
6. A keɓe kullun don hana m. Lokaci-lokaci ana shayarwa.
7. Lokacin da ganyayyaki 2 suka bayyana a seedlingsan seedlings, seedlingsan seedlings suka nutse kuma suka dasa a kwantena daban.
8. Bayan 'yayan sun yi girma, an cire babban toho don tayar da ci gaban harbe a kaikaice.

Yankan

1. Shirya cuttings - yanke saman mai tushe.
2. Foda da yanka tare da Kornevin.
3. Sanya cikin ruwa (dumama daga ƙasa zai hanzarta bayyanar Tushen).
4. Lokacin da tushen ya bayyana, dasa a cikin karamin tukunya (ƙasa mai mahimmanci: yashi ko cakuda peat da yashi).
   

   Kaleria girma daga cuttings

Shuka ra'ayoyi game da girma

Kaleria - lokacin da ka ambaci wannan suna, da alama tana jujjuya harshe. An yi shekaru aru aru a gare ni kuma ba zan iya isasshen abin ba, za ku iya jin daɗin yau da kullun. Kaleria ba ta daɗaɗawa, amma tana ƙaunar windowsill mai zafin rana kuma ba za ta iya tsayawa kwalliya kwata-kwata ba. Amma yana girma kuma yana fure, kusan ci gaba. Kuma da kyawawan furanni da take da su! Siffar furen tana kama da kararrawa tare da canza launin ja mai launi. Kuma wannan kyakkyawan fure yana daɗaɗa sauƙi - bayan fure, yanke saman kuma saka shi cikin ruwa. Kuma bayan bayyanar farkon Tushen - jin free shuka a cikin tukunyar ƙasa. A koyaushe ina ɗaukar ƙasa lambun talakawa, duk kayan gidana kawai suna girma kuma suna ban mamaki a ciki. Watering da kalori ya kamata da hankali, kokarin tabbatar da cewa ruwa ba ya fada a kan ganyayyaki, daga wannan suka rot. Idan ka bi wadannan ka'idodi masu sauki, to wannan kyawun zai isar da wasu mintoci masu dadi da kwantar da hankali.

pomidorastr //citykey.net/review/podnimaet-nastroenie

Dole ne a kirkiro tsarin launi daga karamin sanduna. Da zaran puppy 5 santimita ya bayyana, zamu fara tsunkule. Zai yi reshe kuma ya kafa cikin daji. Wannan zai jinkirta ɗan ɗan fure.

Nika//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/kolerija-kohleria.1996/page-11

Ya kamata ta huta a cikin hunturu a cikin wuri mai duhu mai sanyi, Na sa shi a cikin jaka na baki kuma in sanya shi a ƙofar baranda, a cikin Janairu-Fabrairu na fitar da shi a hankali sosai, don kada ya zuba kuma ba lalacewa, na fara ruwa.

Irena_Obninsk//forum.myjane.ru/viewtopic.php?t=37708

Haske na rana, yawan shayarwa, baya jurewa spraying, ba a buƙatar pruning, yaduwa ta hanyar apical cuttings ko rarraba tushe, saman miya daga bazara zuwa kaka a cikin makonni 2-4. Sa'a! Furen yana chic amma cutarwa.

dormidont //otvet.mail.ru/question/43039137

Kaleria yana da girma don girma a gida. Ba ta buƙatar matse ruwa akai-akai, kowane yanayi na musamman na tsarewa, haske, zafi. Kuma kyawawan furanni suna farantawa masu rai tsawon lokaci.