Ganye shi ne 'ya'yan itace mai yadu a cikin jiharmu. Tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire na iya samar da girbi mai yawa, saboda yawancin lambu sun ji daɗi. Akwai yawancin cultivars, amma Gidajen labaran, wanda ya bambanta da rashin ƙayayuwa da yawan amfanin ƙasa, yana da muhimmanci ga masu lambu.
Tarihin iri iri
"Consul" (wani suna "Sanata") - wani sabon nau'i na guzberi. A shekarar 1995 ne ma'aikacin Cibiyar Nazarin Ural ta Kudu ta Ylyin V.S. ya cinye shi.
Don samun sabon nau'i, ana amfani da nau'in nau'i na farko kamar "Afrika" da "Chelyabinsk Green". Daga iyayensa na biyu, "Sanata" ya gaji juriya mai sanyi da kuma juriya ga abubuwan da suka faru a yanayi mai zurfi, godiya ga abin da aka ba da shawarar don noma a Urals, Far East, da Siberia. 
Gano siffofin da ke cikin Gusthenka iri iri, Kwamandan, Kolobok, Malachite.
Bayani na daji
Gishiri daji yana da ƙarfi, tsayinsa ya kai 180 cm. Yana da tsaka-tsire mai tsayi, babban kambi mai kyau da kyawawan siffofi. Rassan "Consul" suna matsakaicin matsakaici, madaidaiciya ko dan kadan mai lankwasa, tare da haushi launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa a tushe. Ganye ya bambanta a matsakaiciyar matsakaici, nau'i biyar-lobed, mai launi mai haske mai launi tare da wrinkling.
Hannun shuka suna kusan bazuwa ko a tsakiyar ɓangaren harbe a kananan ƙananan. Irin waɗannan siffofi na tsari na daji na iya ajiye sararin samaniya a kan shafin, yana mai da hankali ga kulawa da girbi.
Gano abin da zai iya samun rashin lafiya kuma wanda zai iya cutar da guzberi.
Bayani na berries
A karshen Yuli gooseberries fara ripening. Su ne zagaye, matsakaiciyar size, yin la'akari daga 2.5 zuwa 6.5 g, ja ko duhu ja. Kayan bambancin 'ya'yan itace wannan nau'in fata ne da ƙananan tsaba a ciki. Gwanon "Kwanci" yana da dadi, mai kyau, mai dadi, tare da m jiki marar kyau.
A matsakaita, yawan amfanin daji daya shine 3-6 kilogiram. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, shuka zai iya zama tsawon shekaru 20, tare da 'ya'yan itace na shekara. 
Shin kuna sani? A matsayin ɓangare na gishiri irin ƙarfe ne fiye da apples, kuma a yawan adadin ascorbic acid ya ƙunshi, shi ne na biyu kawai zuwa currants currants.
Cututtuka da ƙwayar cuta
"Sanata" ba shi da mahimmanci na girma yanayi. Yana da tsayayya ga wasu kwari da cututtuka, ciki har da powdery mildew. Ba ji tsoron septoria da sawfly. Duk da haka, an bada shawarar yin nazarin daji akai-akai domin kasancewa da cututtuka ko kwari, kuma, idan ya cancanta, don gudanar da magani kadan tare da furotin.
Furewa juriya da kuma hunturu hardiness
Wani muhimmin amfani na iri-iri shine juriya ta sanyi. Daji yana tsayayya da farkon lokacin sanyi, baya jin tsoron rashin yanayin zafi don rage digiri 30. Har ila yau, ingancin ya dace da fari na fari. Saboda wannan dalili, yana da kyau don fitarwa a yankuna inda yanayi mai tsanani ya rinjaye.
Bukatun Lighting
"Consul" wani al'adu ne mai ban sha'awa a kulawa da dasawa, amma idan kun bar tsarin ci gaban ya dauki hanya, kada kuyi fatan samun yawan amfanin ƙasa. Da farko, don dasa shuki kana buƙatar zaɓar wuri mai haske, saboda guzberi shine nau'i mai haske. 
Dole ne a kauce wa yankunan iska da zane. Zai fi dacewa don dasa shuki a jikin shinge, don haka ana iya kare shi daga iska. Idan muka yi watsi da irin waɗannan shawarwari kadan, toshe ba zai iya cikawa ba kuma ya kawo yawan amfanin da aka so.
Bukatun shara
Game da kasar gona, an bada shawarar ba da fifiko ga launi ko yashi na yashi, wanda al'ada za ta fi tushe mafi kyau kuma za a samar da ita da abinci mafi kyau na tushen tsarin. Ya kamata duniya ta kasance mai sauƙi.
Yana da muhimmanci! A guzberi ba ya son nauyi, rigar lãka ƙasa. Ba ya dace da kasa da kasa da kuma makircin ƙasa kusa da jikin ruwa.
Lokaci da saukowa
A mafi kyau lokaci don dasa shuki seedlings - spring ko kaka. Lokacin zabar matasa shuke-shuke, ya kamata ka kula da yanayin tushen. A yanke, tsakiyar koren ko hasken rana ya kamata a bayyane a bayyane, rassan bishiyoyi masu tarin yawa ba su bushe kuma suna da sauƙi. Kafin dasa shuki, ana bada shawara don shawo kan tsirrai a cikin wani bayani wanda zai kara girma don 2-3 hours.
Algorithm don dasa shuki daji kamar haka:
- Gi rami tare da zurfin da diamita na akalla 50 cm.
- Kashi na kowane rami an rufe shi da humus ko peat.
- Ana amfani da takin mai magani a kowace rijiyar: 50 g na gishiri mai potassium da superphosphate.
- Kafin ka rage tsire a cikin rami, cire tushen asalin da kuma yanke zuwa 1/3 na reshe.
- An sanya seedling a cikin rami kadan karkashin gangara, kasar gona a tushen ne mulched, plentifully shayar.
Koyi yadda za a watsa, shuka da kuma yanke gooseberries.
Tushen kulawa na yanayi
Daidai dasawa na guzberi ba tabbacin amfanin gona. Don inganta yanayin haihuwa, dole ne ya ba shi kulawa mai kyau.
Kula kula
Ƙasar da Kwanciya ke dasa ya kamata ya zama m kuma mai gina jiki. Don yin wannan, ana amfani da ƙasa a kai a kai tare da potassium salts, ash. 
Zai zama da amfani don cike ƙasa, wanda zai riƙe da danshi kuma ya hana aiki mai girma na weeds. Madauki, humus, sharan gona, ganye, da dai sauransu zasu zama dacewa a matsayin abu mai mahimmanci don mulching.
An bada shawarar yin shrub don samar da ruwa mai tsafta a lokacin girma. Musamman ma shuka yana buƙatar alkama a lokacin halittar ovaries. Bayan kowace m watering, yana da muhimmanci don sassauta ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Watering da tsire-tsire ma sau da yawa ma bai dace ba. Isasshen ciyayi mai yawa a cikin lokacin rani. Na farko an shayar da ita a lokacin flowering na al'ada, na biyu - bayan bayyanar da farko berries, na uku - a farkon kaka.
Top dressing
Ciyar da tsire-tsire ya kamata a yi shekara ta gaba bayan dasa. Don tanadar daji tare da sharadi mai kyau don cigaba, a farkon spring ana amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen, wanda ke inganta ci gaba mai girma na foliage da rassan. 
Ga daya shuka za ku buƙaci 12-15 of g gishiri, wadda aka riga an shafe shi da ruwa. Ciyar da kashi biyu zuwa kashi biyu, ana biye na biyu bayan makonni biyu.
Ganye yana buƙatar karin abinci a lokacin lokacin rani, kafin flowering. A wannan yanayin, an gabatar da 70 -80 g na superphosphate ko yawan adadin potassium chloride. Idan babu wadannan abubuwa an maye gurbin su da 300-400 g na itace ash.
Zai yiwu a yi amfani da kayan wankewa da kuma bayan girbi. Mafi kyaun zaɓin zai zama Organic Mixtures: taki - rabin guga da shuka, humus - 1-1.5 buckets.
Bincika wane nau'in kayan guzwama ne mafi mashahuri kuma abin da gooseberries ba su dace ba don lambun ku.
Ƙwarewa da kafa kambi
A farkon lokacin bazara, kafin a karya fashe, bushe, da waxannan cututtuka da kuma tsoffin rassan an yanke daga tsofaffin daji, tare da nau'o'in furotin masu guba, kwari masu karewa daga cututtukan cututtuka. A cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kawai ƙananan rassan sun ragu. Bayan pruning, kasar gona a ƙarƙashin daji yana raguwa. 
Ana shirya don hunturu
Kafin farkon frosts farawa ne wajibi ne don shirya al'ada domin lokacin hunturu. Idan yankin da gooseberries yayi girma ba arziki ba ne a cikin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu, to, sai a rusa shrub a ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da kayan mai tsabta. Tare da dusar ƙanƙara mai zurfi, "Kira" zai iya yin sanyi sosai kuma ba tare da tsari na musamman ba.
Gestation lokacin
Guzberi yana da tsawon lokacin tsabta. Yawan lokacin girbi na fara fara tsakiyar watan Yuli. Al'adu na da 'ya'ya har tsakiyar kaka.
Bincike abin da ake amfani da guzberi, abin da shirye-shirye domin hunturu za a iya sanya daga gare ta, yadda za a yi jam da kuma irin abincin tsami gooseberries.
Yawo
"Sanata" yana da nau'i mai yawa na kayan guzuri, wanda, tare da kulawa kaɗan, zai iya daukar 'ya'ya ga shekaru 20-25. Tara berries cikakke gaba daya. Daga daya hectare, zaka iya samun amfanin gona har zuwa 20 ton 'ya'yan itace. Ɗaya daji na shekara ta farko zai iya samarwa har zuwa 3 kilogiram na berries, a nan gaba, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai iya ƙara 2-2.5 sau - har zuwa 8 kg.
Babbar amfani da iri-iri na '' Kira '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ' Masu lambu ba su shuka '' pollinators '' '' '' 'banda gandun daji, saboda ovaries a kan tsire-tsire-tsire za su kasance da kansu a daidai lokacin. 
Transportability
Abubuwan rashin amfani da wannan al'ada sun haɗa da rashin kulawa da matsakaici da kuma transportability, wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar tsohuwar fata na fata. Abin da ya sa aka bada shawarar yin amfani da 'ya'yan itace don daskare ko yin aiki a cikin jams, jams, tinctures, da dai sauransu.
Ganyeberi Yi amfani da shi
Dangane da dandano mai dadi da bambancin sinadaran sinadarai, ana amfani da su da kayan abinci da gargajiya. A berries sun hada da bitamin, ciki har da bitamin C, ma'adanai, kwayoyin acid, abubuwa P-aiki da ke taimakawa wajen inganta tsarin rigakafin, tsaftace jiki, kawar da gubobi da gubobi, hana cututtuka na tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
Don tsarkake jiki, Urushalima artichoke, farin Mart, alayyafo, kabewa, chervil, fig, amaranth, horseradish, hellebore, Japanese quince ana amfani.Dangane da abubuwan da ke cikin kullun, an nuna Berry ga cututtuka na kodan, hanta, biliary ducts da ƙumburi daga mafitsara. Yin amfani da guzberi na yau da kullum taimaka wajen kauce wa matsaloli tare da asarar gashi, ƙusoshi. Yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci, yana shayar da tsarin mai juyayi kuma ya ba ka damar shakatawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don dalilai na magani, zaka iya amfani da ba kawai berries ba, har ma da ganyen shuka. An cire decoction na ganye don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka na arthritis da osteochondrosis.Daga 'ya'yan itatuwa yi daban-daban shirye-shirye domin hunturu: jams, jams, jam, compotes. Ana iya adana samfurin a cikin firiji a cikin sabon nau'i kuma an yi amfani dashi don shirye-shiryen pastries, desserts, sauces.
Abubuwa mai mahimmanci a cikin "Sanata" sun ba ka damar amfani da shi don kulawa da fata. Vitamin C, wanda ke kunshe a cikin berries, yana taimakawa wajen wanke fuska, rage pigmentation da busassun fata.
Gishiri daga 'ya'yan itace yana ƙarfafa gashin kanta, yana hana hasara, ya dawo da haske da haske ga curls. 
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma rashin amfani da iri-iri
Bambanci "Sanata" - wani samfuri mai kyau a cikin kiwo. Yana da wadata masu amfani da dama, daga cikinsu akwai:
- jure yanayin sanyi da fari;
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- rauni spiked harbe;
- iyawa na gurbataccen mutum;
- yawan manoma;
- juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban da kwari;
- flower juriya zuwa farkon sanyi;
- m moderately m iyawa na berries.
Shin kuna sani? A farkon karni na karshe, kusan dukkanin bishiyoyi da aka dasa shuki sun hallaka ta Amurka.Duk da haka, inji ba tare da kuskure ba:
- talauci mara kyau;
- tsoro daga kayan aiki da iska mai karfi;
- rashin juriya ga tabo.
