Violet furen fure ne mai haske gama gari a kusan dukkan nahiyoyin duniya. Amma mafi yawan lokuta ana iya samun ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikansa ba a cikin daji ba, amma a cikin gidaje da gidaje a matsayin kayan ado na ciki. Yawancin nau'ikan violet, da bambanci a cikin launi na furanni da kuma halayen furanni, suna da bukatun kulawa iri ɗaya. Wannan yana sa su zama da kyau don girma duka ta gogaggen lambu da kuma yan koyo.
Menene ma'anar wasan kwaikwayon Humaco Inches?
Humako Inches violet ya zama ruwan dare tsakanin masoya fure na cikin gida. Wannan shi ne saboda ta m kyau: hade da dusar ƙanƙara-fararen gefuna da petals tare da shudi-violet core fito a fili a kan bango na haske kore ganye. Setan ganye na ganye suna da kyan gani da daɗewa, suna shirya abubuwa da yawa.
Launi mai ban mamaki na Humaco Inches iri-iri
Saboda karamin villi da yake a kan dukkan ganyen tsiro, haka kuma farfajiyar furen fure, an rufe fitilar da dumin hasken rana mai dumbin yawa. Wannan tasirin yana ba furen koda yafi ado.
Don bayani! Humaco violet na gidan Gesneriev ne. Wannan nau'in nau'ikan matasan ne wanda kamfanin daskararre na aikin gona na Dutch ke shukawa a ciki Humako. Sunan kamfanin yana cikin sunan kowane tsirrai. Amma kalmar "inci" ana fassara a matsayin "inci", wanda alama ce ta girman girman violetal violet.
A cikin yanayi, tsire-tsire na wannan dangi zai iya kaiwa tsayin 30 cm, amma nau'ikan cikin gida sun fi girma girman girma.
Game da tarihin bayyanar
A karo na farko, an samo violet a cikin duwatsun gabashin Afirka, saboda haka ana kiran nau'ikan ana kiransa uzambar da sunan duwatsun.
Sunan kimiyya game da halittar violet ne Saintpaulia. Kalmar ta fito ne daga yaren Jamusanci, wanda aka kirkiro daga sunan mahaifin Baron Saint-Paul, wanda ya fara samun fure mai kyau. Abokin nasa mai shayarwa ya fitar da gidan senpolia na farko, wanda a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata ya sami ƙaunar masu girbin furanni a duk duniya kuma ya zama magadan irin nau'in violet na zamani.
Don lokuta daban-daban, ɗanɗano launi na iya bambanta.
Kula! Ba a ba da sunayen masu zanga-zangar ta wannan hanyar ba saboda launin shuɗi. Sunan fure ya fito daga kalmar "viola" - saboda haka ana kiranta da Latin. A cikin Yaren mutanen Poland, an canza wannan kalma zuwa "fialek", daga can ta wuce zuwa harshen Rashanci a matsayin "violet" kuma ta zama tushen sunan launi.
Humako ya shigo da Abubuwan Kula da Gida
Violet Humako Inches ya shahara tsakanin masu son tsire-tsire na cikin gida, ciki har da saboda ba a buƙatar kulawa da shi ta musamman. Unpretentiousness, haɗe shi da dogon fure lokacin da m kyau na furanni, sa kusan duk irin Saintpaulias wata nasara gida shuka.
Mahimmanci! Kowane rosette na fure ya kamata a kasance a cikin tukunya dabam. Ya kamata a cire hanyoyin Lateral akan lokaci ba tare da lalata mahaifiyar ba.
Zazzabi
Matsakaicin zafin jiki na senpolia shine daga 18 ° C zuwa 24 ° C. A cikin hunturu, bai kamata a sanya iska zuwa ƙasa da 10 ° C ba.
Yayi yawan zafin jiki na cikin gida na iya rage ci gaban shuka, kuma fure ba zai faru ba. Temperaturesarancin yanayin zafi, har ma da ɗan gajeren lokaci, na iya lalata fure.
Haske
Tsararren tsari na fure a cikin ɗakin zai sa kulawa da shi ya riga ya sami nasara ta 50%. Wajibi ne yakamata ya cika hasken, ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Daga ingancin haske ya dogara da tsawon lokacin fure, da kuma nasarar kiwo Saintpaulia. Aƙalla rabin rana a cikin dakin dole ne a warwatsa hasken. Idan fure yana kan taga kudu, yana da kyau a kula da labule ko saƙar sauro don kare kansa daga zafin rana.
A lokacin hunturu, idan rana ba ta isa ba, ya kamata ku kula da hasken wutan lantarki ta musamman ta amfani da fitilar fitila. Wani zaɓi shine don matsar da fure zuwa ɗakuna mai haske.
Mafi kyawun hasken wutar lantarki, da karin girma da girma da fure na Saintpaulia zai kasance
Kula! A kowane hali, ba shi yiwuwa don canja wurin violet daga wuri zuwa wuri a lokacin da yake fure.
Watse
Amma ga sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida, don ban ruwa na violet na tsiron Humako, ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwa a ɗakin zazzabi aƙalla awanni 12.
Lokacin da kake ƙaddara tsarin tsarin sharar ruwan karenka, ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa ƙasa a ƙarƙashin fure ya kamata a jika shi da isasshen ruwa, amma ba damp ba. Yana da mahimmanci ruwa bai faɗi akan ganyayyaki da ganyen shuka ba, tunda a wannan yanayin lalata abubuwa na iya farawa.
A cikin hunturu, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin, ana yin watering ne kawai bayan saman ƙasa na ƙasa a ƙarƙashin shuka ya bushe.
Fesa
Fesa don haɓaka gumi kada a yi amfani dashi don violet. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, danshi a kan rosette ko furanni na iya haifar da tsiron ya lalace.
Bugu da kari, danshi saukad da kan ganyen violet ne mai kyau matsakaici domin haifuwa da kwari da yawa.
Haushi
50% gumi a cikin dakin zai zama mafi kyawun alama ga senpolia. A lokacin bazara mai zafi ko lokacin da aka kunna dumama na tsakiya a cikin hunturu, iskar zata iya zama ƙasa ta bushe zuwa fure. Kuna iya gyara wannan tare da kwanon ruɓaɓɓen ganye a ƙarƙashin tukunya tare da violet Humaco.
Kasar
Ilasa don girma da kuma riƙe violet ɗin dole ne ya ƙunshi peat da yashi. A lokaci guda, a ƙasan tanki, kuna buƙatar yin magudanar ruwa na yumɓu mai yumɓu ko ganshin sphagnum. Hanya mafi sauki don zaɓar ƙasa madaidaiciya don violet ita ce zaɓar madaidaiciyar cakuda da aka shirya cikin shagon fure.
Kula! Ruwa na Phytosporin hanya ce mai kyau don guje wa ƙira a cikin ƙasa tare da dasa Inches violet dasa.
Manyan miya
A cikin bazara da bazara, violet na buƙatar kayan miya na yau da kullun (da kyau sau 2 a mako). Don wannan, miya mai ma'adinai, diluted bisa ga makirci, 2 g da lita 1 na ruwa, ya dace.
Kafin a fara fure, ana yin amfani da kayan miya babba don shafar adadin furanni da rayuwar su.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Lokacin fure na violet na wannan nau'in ya daɗe sosai - kimanin watanni tara (daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka). Tsofaffin inflorescences suna ɓacewa, a wurinsu sababbi suna buɗe fure nan da nan.
Abubuwan furannin wannan fure na iya zama ninki biyu (alal misali, kamar a cikin iri-iri Humako Pink) ko kuma rabin-biyu, samar da fure tare da nasihu har zuwa cm 8. Abubuwan 'yan cinyan itace suna fitowa bayan fure a cikin manyan akwatunan.
Masana sun ce Humaco senpolia tana da nau'i iri biyu. Ya bambanta a cikin ƙaramin girman furanni da gefuna wavy na fure. Haɗin ɗan asali yana da kyawawan manyan filayen fure. Abin lura ne cewa galibi a cikin shagunan sayar da ciyayi shine Humako Inches 2 (ko Humako Inches Nounheim) wanda ake samu, kuma ba asalin iri bane.
Wannan shi ne abin da Humaco Inches ya ninka iri biyu
A lokacin zafi, furanni iri iri iri Humaco Inches suna girma a cikin shudin shudi-shudi kuma sun zama ƙasa fararen fata. Lokacin da sanyaya, ya yi akasin haka, furannin sun zama fari farare.
Kula! Ana iya lura da irin wannan fure mai tsiro a Humako Flame. Launin fitila mai haske mai haske da shuɗi zai yi kyau tare da ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi Humako Inches.
Yadda Ake yada Humaco Inches Violet
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yaduwar wannan cultivar na violet: tsaba da iri. Girma daga tsaba yana da matuƙar wuya a gida. Mafi m, malamin gona ba zai ma same su a cikin shagunan fure na yau da kullun ba. Dankin yana buƙatar haɓaka kulawa a matakai daban-daban na namo, don haka ya fi sauƙi a ɗaukar tushe daga tsire-tsire mai lafiya.
A hankali, sabon ganye zai bayyana a kusa da tushen da aka yanke.
Bayanin kwatankwaran itace
- Ana ɗaukar ganye mai ƙarfi daga uwar itaciyar daga ƙananan rukunin kanti.
- An yanke ganye a wani kusurwa, an yanke wurin da aka yanke akan fure tare da carbon mai kunnawa.
- An sanya ganyen da aka yanke a cikin akwati (zai fi dacewa gilashin duhu) tare da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin.
- Bayan watanni 1.5-2, Tushen ya bayyana a yanke, kuma ana iya dasa ganye a cikin ƙasa.
Dandana masu girbi na fure suna iya buɗe ganyen violet a cikin ruɓaɓɓen gwanda ko kuma a ƙasa.
Idan ka iya kusanci kula da daki violet, zai yi ado gidan tare da lush fure na kusan shekara guda. Wannan inji ba shi da ma'ana, amma yana son kulawa da kulawa koyaushe.
