Cherry itace ƙananan bishiyoyi ko shrub wanda dadi yana girma.
A cikin wani nau'i mai laushi, wani ceri ba ya faru, sabili da haka, a matsayin yara, wasu daga cikin mu sun haura zuwa cikin wasu lambun mutane kuma sun kakkarya har ma da wasu ba'aɗi a can.
Ita ce kayan ado mafi kyau. Ba kawai dadi ba, amma har lafiya.
Cherry yana da wadata a yawancin bitamin da kuma dadi, da kuma sabo, kuma a cikin nau'i-nau'i, juices, jelly, tsirrai, wanda tsohuwata ta yi wa ɗanta a cikin lambunta.
Har ila yau, tare da ƙari da sabo ne ko kuma wasu ƙwayoyi masu daskarewa za ku iya yin shayi mai zafi. Amma saboda wannan akwai buƙatar ka zabi wani ceri tare da dadi da dandano mai kyau da kulawa mai kyau.
Bayani irin ceri Robin da kuma bayani game da abin da wannan ceri ke girma da kula, karanta a ƙasa.
Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo
Wannan nau'in iri-iri ne da aka bred a shekarar 1988 da shayarwa. H.K. Yenikeev da S.N Satarova a cikin VSTISP.
Wadannan shahararrun masu shayarwa a cikin lambu sun kawo nau'i iri iri daya, wanda ya bambanta da yawa lambuna.
Yankin yanayin girma na wannan hunturu-hardy iri-iri ne: Central, Middle Volga da Ural.
Irin nauyin kyawawan hunturu sun hada da shekarun nan, Black Rossoshanskaya, Uralskaya Rubinovaya, Nadezhda, Tamaris, Turgenevka, Black Large, Cakulan Cakulan, Mai Girma, Ashinskaya, Fairy, Zhivitsa, Tsarevna, A ƙwaƙwalwar Enikeeva, A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar Vavilov, Novela, Frost, Matasa.
Yanayin mai suna Robin
Yi la'akari da bayyanar itace da 'ya'yan itace.
Tree
Robin Robin yana da girma girma girma da girma har zuwa 3-3.5 mita a tsawo. Kambi na itace yana tasowa ne ko mai siffar zobe, dan kadan haɓaka, mai yawa.
Ƙananan suna daidaitaccen girman. Launi a kasa da sama da takardar suna dan kadan. Likitan takarda yana kore ne, tare da ƙananan haske da laushi, takardar ƙasa yana haske, tare da ribbing.
'Ya'yan itacen
Ana samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa musamman a cikin shekarar bara. A 'ya'yan itatuwa da kansu ne m duhu berries.
A berries ba manyan, amma sama talakawan - game da 3-4 grams daya Berry. Stone a cikin matsakaici size, sauƙin rabu da ɓangaren litattafan almara. Kwanan ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, yana da ruwan sanyi mai duhu. Abin dandano yana da kyau, dan kadan m.
Hotuna
Halaye na iri-iri
Cherry iri-iri Robin yana da marigayi ripening - Yuli 25-30.
Late a cikin tsawon maturation ne daban-daban irin apple: Spartan, Fuji, Antaeus, Kuibyshev, Lobo, Phoenix, Stroevskoe, Sokolovsky, Korea, Persian, Cliff, Lada, Amazing, lura, sprocket, Knight, Jonagold, Aphrodite, Bratchud, Gogaggen dan.
Late a cikin tsawon maturation ne daban-daban irin apple: Spartan, Fuji, Antaeus, Kuibyshev, Lobo, Phoenix, Stroevskoe, Sokolovsky, Korea, Persian, Cliff, Lada, Amazing, lura, sprocket, Knight, Jonagold, Aphrodite, Bratchud, Gogaggen dan.Amma Yanayi yana da yawa - 10-14 ton a kowace hectare.
Tsarin sanyi yana tsayayya sosai, amma buds na furanni na iya daskare dan kadan.
Akwai zane-zane: Malinovka iri-iri rashin kaifin kai.
Wannan yana nufin cewa saboda shi kana buƙatar dasa shukin pollinator daban-daban kusa da shi.
In ba haka ba, da shuka za su yi Bloom, amma ba zai yi 'ya'ya ba.
Mafi kyau pollinator iri don Robin ne: Vladimirskaya, Abokan ciniki black, Shubinka, Lyubskaya.
Dasa da kulawa
Kafin dasa shuki yana da muhimmanci a zabi wuri mai kyau don dasa, wato ƙasa.
Lambu na bayar da shawarar don dasa iri iri-iri na Robin haske, wajen sako-sako da, yashi kasa.
Yana da muhimmanci a kula da kasancewar hanyoyin samar da ruwa. Tsarin ruwa na ruwa zai iya zama mummunan ga tushen tsarin bishiyar nan gaba.
Saboda haka, za a ba da fifiko ga yankunan da za su dasa gona ba tare da ruwan karkashin kasa, ko kuma a cikin zurfin ruwa a zurfin akalla mita 1.5.
Kafin dasa shuki ƙasa kamar yadda ya kamata a shirya. Don yin wannan, ana amfani da takin mai magani a ƙasa, sai kawai a dasa shuki. Kulawa na asali yana da sauki.
Da ake bukata lokaci-lokaci datsa kambi na itace kuma cire weeds da kuma shuke-shuke daji a kusa da daji. Da muhimmanci a gaban pruning ruwa da cherries a kai a kai da kuma takin su.
TAMBAYA! Ya kamata a yanke kawai tsire-tsire lafiya wanda ke bunkasa a dacewa. Idan ka yanke waƙar mara lafiya, to yana yiwuwa cewa za a lalacewa gaba ɗaya.
Drop off Malinovka mafi dacewa kudu da kudu-yamma gangara da kuma tuddai inda babu iska. Cherry Malinovka da ake bukata rana, wurare masu kyau.
Tare da Malinovka zai fi dacewa shuka a nan kusa da kuma pollinator iri.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kyakkyawan amfani da iri-iri shine matsanancin juriya ga coccomycosis. Babu nau'in inabin inganci yana da ƙarfin maganin wannan cuta, kuma Robin zai iya tabbatar da cikakke rashin kamuwa da cuta tare da kulawa da kyau.
Coccomycosis - Cutar cutar da ke shafar ganye ko 'ya'yan itatuwa na ceri. A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka kamu da rashin lafiya, ceri ya mutu gaba daya a cikin hunturu. Akwai naman gwari a fadin ganye.
Sauran cututtuka ba su da hatsari kuma suna buƙatar kula da magani.
Monilioz - Haka kuma cutar ta lalacewa ta hanyar naman gwari, amma yana rinjayar da kuka da itacen da kuma 'ya'yan itace. Saboda haka, rassan sun mutu. Ya kamata a cire sassan jikin da aka cutar da su tare da shirye-shirye.
Tsinkaye mai tsabta - Ciwon da ke da hankali ya bar ramuka a cikin ganyayyaki. Jimawa ba bayan farkon cutar, ganye sun zama maras kyau kuma berries sun bushe. Bugu da ƙari, yanke rassan kuma kuna ƙone 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganye marasa lafiya.
Anthracosis - Yana bayyana a matsayin ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai launin furanni akan' ya'yan itace. Yana taimakawa a cikin wannan yanayin kawai cire daga kamuwa da cutar da sau uku spraying itacen tare da poliram.
Daidaitawa - ya bayyana ne sakamakon sakamakon cututtuka na sama. An saki Gum daga rassan da ginin, wanda zai iya haifar da kai ga mutuwar bishiya.
Don hana wannan cututtukan, wajibi ne don samar da kyawawan kula da tsire-tsire don kare su daga wasu cututtuka a farkon wuri.
Idan cututtuka zasu iya halaka kyawawanku, to, kwari zai iya kashe amfanin gona. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a gano su a lokaci kuma ku kawar da su.
Cherry aphid - janye fitar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga dukkan tsire-tsire, yana kwashe shi.
Don guje wa abin da ya faru, weeds da sauran growths ya kamata a tara su a kusa da shuka a gaba.
Cherry weevil - zai iya cinye amfanin gona gaba daya zuwa lalata.
Ya ci buds da furanni na ceri. Kuma a lokaci guda iya barin ƙwai a cikin 'ya'yan itace.
Don yaki da shi, a cikin kaka yana da muhimmanci don sassauta ƙasa a kusa da itacen, da kuma a cikin idon ruwa don jefa da govils daga rassan da hallaka.
Slimy sawfly - bar a kan ganyayyaki na larvae, wanda zai halakar da 'ya'yan itace. Kuna iya kawar da shi ta hanyar amfani da kwayoyi bayan girbi.
Cire motsi - Its caterpillars halakar da buds na cherries, da ganye da kuma buds. Don magance ƙurar da asu tare da kwayoyi a yayin da aka samu kodan.
Shirye-shirye da kwari: Spark, Inta-Vir, Aktara, Karbofos, da dai sauransu.
Bari mu ƙayyade. Cherry iri-iri Robin ya dace don girma a dumi, yankuna na yanki na kasarmu. Ana girma ne yafi girma don sarrafawa cikin wasu kayan.
Da iri-iri yana da nasarorin amfani: high yawan amfanin ƙasa, marigayi ripening, sanyi juriya, high kasuwanci quality.
Amma akwai kuma rashin amfani: da kai-kai-da-kai, rashin jituwa.
Kula da itace ba ya buƙatar ƙoƙarin gaske, Robin iri-iri yana da kyau a wannan batun.
Kwayoyin cututtuka da kwari suna daidai da kowa da kowa, kuma yakin da suke faruwa ya zama daidai, kamar sauran nau'in.
