Hydrangeas, kamar sauran amfanin gona na fure, ba shi da lafiya. Furanni masu haske, manyan ganyayyaki kore suna jan yawancin kwari, gami da masu cutarwa. Hydrangea cututtuka ba su bambanta da cututtukan tsire-tsire da yawa na lambu ba.
Panicle hydrangea cututtuka
Duk da mahimmancin hydrangea na firgita, wani lokacin saboda kulawa mara kyau ko mummunan yanayi, furanni sun kamu da rashin lafiya. Kwaro suna haifar da lalacewa mai yawa ga tsire-tsire.
Ganyen Hydrangea ya zama baki ya bushe
Baya ga yanayin da rashin kulawa sosai, akwai dalilai da yawa da suka sa furanni suka fara rauni, an dauki tukwicin ganyayyaki ya bushe da kuma cringe:
- zafin rana;
- stagnation na ruwa a tushen;
- karancin abinci mai gina jiki;
- ƙasa mara dacewa.
Hankula cututtukan hydrangea da kwari
Tushen abubuwanda ke haifar da cutar sune:
- ƙwayoyin cuta;
- kwayoyin cuta
- fungi.
Microarancin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna shiga cikin bushes daga ƙasa gurbata ko kayan shuka.
Baya ga ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna barazanar al'ada. Suna lalata tsire-tsire tare da mahimman ayyukan su.
- Leaf aphids. Yana zaune akan hydrangeas, shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Daga mahimman ayyukanta, shuka tana iya bushewa.
- Spider mite. Thean ƙaramin kwari ya ci ganye a kan bushes.
- Gall Nematode. Msananan tsutsotsi na iya kashe shuka saboda suna sa guba da guba, suna farawa daga tushen sa. Zai yi wuya a iya magance su, wasu manoma sun bayar da damar lalata al'adar da abin ya shafa nan take.
- Matsawa. Bayyana inda ake dasa shuki sau da yawa. An tattara su ta hannu ko amfani da samfurin Molyuskotsid a cikin granules, waɗanda ke warwatse ƙarƙashin mai tushe.
Don tunani! Kuna buƙatar kula da bushes daga kwari: Akarin, Fitoverm, Walƙiya. Ana samun kuɗi a kowane shagon fure.
Spotting virus
Tushen alamomin zobe shine kwayar cutar. An bayar da bayanin cutar a kasa:
- Na farko, ƙananan sifofin da aka yi da zobe a diamita wanda bai wuce 2 cm ba na iya bayyana akan ganye.
- A cikin hydrangea, gefuna na ganyayyaki ya bushe, maras kyau, karkatarwa. Cutar ta bazu ko'ina cikin fure.
- Ciyawar da ba ta da lafiya ba ta yi fure ba (ko kaɗan daga cikinsu), babu fure.
Spotting kwayar cuta cuta ce. Ba ta da magani.
Kula! Lokacin da sayen kayan dasawa (ƙwaya, seedlings), dole ne mutum yayi la’akari da seedlings kuma a ɗauki waɗanda ke lafiya kawai, ba tare da alamun rashin lafiya ba.
Hakanan, furanni suna karɓar ƙwayar cuta daga ƙasa mai kamuwa. Cwafin cutar shine alamun za su iya gani kawai bayan shekara guda, lokacin da ba za a iya magance shi ba.
Itataccen haɓakar shuka ba zai sami ceto ba. Suna fitar da shi suna ƙone shi.
Hankalin farin (septoria)
Daya daga cikin cututtukan fungal na hydropa panicle shine septoria.
Alamun cutar suna kama da kamuwa da cutar sikila. Bambanci yana cikin nau'i na aibobi. Tare da septoria, ja, launin ruwan kasa, launuka masu launin tubali marasa tsari, suna bazuwar a cikin farantin ganye.
'Yan lambu, musamman ma ba su da masaniya, ba su san abin da za su yi ba lokacin da ganyayyaki suka juya launin rawaya a cikin hydrangea. Tunda wakili na cutar cutar naman gwari ne (Septoria), ana yin gwagwarmaya da su da wasu sunadarai na musamman.
Da zaran alamun farko na cutar sun zama a bayyane, dole ne a fara magani. Ganyen rawaya yana tsage, zubar dashi. Shukewar tsire-tsire tare da wakilai waɗanda ke ɗauke da jan ƙarfe da yawa:
- Gida;
- jan karfe na tagulla;
- Ridomil Zinare.
Kasuwancin na musamman suna ba da magunguna daban-daban don sarrafa cututtuka da lura da furanni na cikin gida. Yadda zaka yi amfani da kudaden - aka nuna akan marufi daga masana'anta. Instructionseta umarnin ba shi da kyau.
Tsatsa
Tsatsa tsintsiya a lokacin da thickening plantings, lokacin da ƙasa ke oversaturated tare da nitrogen.
Ana iya maganin cutar - kuna buƙatar fesawa da kwayoyi tare da jan ƙarfe:
- Gida;
- Umurnin;
- Topaz
- Falcon.
Ana iya ganin alamun cutar ta fuskokin launin ruwan kasa akan ganye.
Yadda ake amfani da takamaiman samfurin ana nuna akan kunshin. Lokacin aiki da sinadarai, yakamata a yi amfani da kayan kariya na mutum.
Grey da fari rot
Naman gwari shine sanadiyyar cututtukan biyu. Dankin ya kamu da cutar daga ƙasa.
Alamomin farin rot:
- farin auduga mai rufi a kan ganye na shuka;
- harbe mai duhu;
- baƙar fata a kan plaque (sclerotia).
Tare da launin toka rot, mai tushe sun rasa elasticity, sun zama taushi, sako-sako. A cikin ganyayyaki, harbe, launin shuɗi mai launin toka a cikin nau'i na villi. Cutar na lalata shuka zuwa ramuka.
Don tunani! Daya daga cikin dalilan ci gaban cutar shine tsawan ruwan sama. Idan hydrangea yana da rauni na rigakafi, zai fi kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta.
A alamar farko, ana buƙatar aiwatar da gaggawa. Da farko, tare da wuka mai kaifi, duk sassan da ke cikin cututtukan shuka an cire su, sannan aka fesa su da fungicides:
- Fundazole;
- Fitosporin.
Kula!Yawan masana'antun yana nunawa ta mai sana'anta, babban abin shine bin umarnin.
Iron chlorosis
Mafi haɗarin cutar hydrangea, kuma ba kawai tsoro ba ne, har ma da babban ganye-ganye da treelike ba shi da lafiya.
Ayyukan metabolic a jikin shuka yana da damuwa. Ganyayyaki ya daina fitar da chlorophyll, wanda ya bar ganyen ganyen. Sun juya launin fata, sun juya launin toka-toka, kawai jijiyoyin ya zama kore.
Bushes yana ƙarfe daga chlorosis baƙin ƙarfe, buds ba su kafawa
Tushen cutar shine karancin ƙarfe a cikin ƙasa. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci ga ci gaban cutar shine jikewar ƙasa tare da taki, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa aka rushe aikin lalata ƙarfe a cikin shuka. A cikin shuka mai rauni, rigakafi ga wasu cututtuka yana raguwa.
Antichlorosis, Ferovit - kudaden da zasu taimaka wajen magance cutar. Idan cutar ba a fara ba, an shuka shuka, tare da ƙarin rauni mai rauni, ana shayar da shi ƙarƙashin tushe.
Me yasa hydrangeas juya launin rawaya da bushe ganye
Bushewa, bushewa, ganye na ganye na hydrangea abu ne mai yawa, musamman a cikin tsiro na gida.
Wani lokacin yana da wahala ga yan lambu su tantance dalilin da yasa ganyen hydrangea ya zama rawaya. Amma sashin kore, yana kama da mai nuna alama, amsa ga ƙananan canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki na iska, tsarin ban ruwa, tsarin ƙasa. Kwaroron kwari ma sune sanadin mutuwar ganye a cikin bushes.
Ba daidai ba
Abubuwan ban mamaki na lambu na kulawa da tsirrai, har ma da na furanni na cikin gida, suna kaiwa ga gaskiyar cewa ganye na farko ya juya ya zama rawaya, to ya bushe gaba daya.
Canje-canje a cikin yanayin waje na namo na iya haifar da ganye don bushewa:
- kaifi tsalle cikin zafin jiki;
- zafi a cikin ɗakin (don furanni na cikin gida);
- rashi ko wuce haddi na abinci;
- kasa yin hankali sosai dasa shuki;
- waterlogging na shuka.
Furanni suna buƙatar hasken rana mai yawa, amma ba ƙarƙashin zafin rana ba. Ganyayyaki zai ƙone daga gare ta. Haske yakamata ya zama ɗaya, mai laushi. Zai magance matsalar canza wurin kiwo. Idan hydrangea yana gida a cikin tukunya, to sai an sake shirya shi.
Hankali! Hydrangea da aka dasa a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa, ko kuma, a takaice, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana kai tsaye, yana jin mara kyau - ganye suna duhu, suna juya launin rawaya, bushewa.
Wuce hadadden danshi
Hydrangea sau da yawa yakan rasa ganye saboda ƙurar ƙasa sosai.
- Tushen farko suna fama da matsanancin buguwa na ruwa: sun lalace, sannan suka mutu.
- Daga baya - mai tushe da ganye, saboda babu abinci mai gina jiki daga asalin sa.
- Lokacin da tsire-tsire ba shi da jin daɗi, buds ba sa samarwa, mai lambu ba zai jira ciyawar fure ba.
Don kuma ko ta sake maida hydrangea, ana dasa shi a hankali, tunda matasan Tushen suna da saurin cutarwa. An bar wani ɓangaren tsohuwar coma na itace. Watering an rage, mafi sau da yawa da shuka ganye ne aka fesa.
Rubutun da ake yi akai-akai
Yawan hydration a cikin daki yana cutarwa ga hydrangeas gida. Galibi dakin yana iska. A wannan yanayin, ba a yarda da kirkirar zana ba, tunda hydrangea thermophilic ne.
Wajibi ne a zabi wurin zama na tsirrai.
Rashin ma'adinai
Rashin takin zamani a cikin ƙasa yana ɗaya daga cikin dalilan lalacewar ganye. A lokacin girma, farawa a watan Yuni, ana ciyar da bushes aƙalla sau 3 (tare da Organic da ma'adanai).
Don wannan hydrangea bai juya launin rawaya ba, a farkon lokacin bazara ana ciyar da shi tare da nitrogen, alal misali, fure na Kemira, sannan kuma tare da potassium, phosphorus, baƙin ƙarfe.
A ƙarshen kaka, potash da phosphorus fertilizing ba za su zama superfluous ga ci gaban matasa harbe, da samuwar sabon peduncles.
Fure mai dumbin yawa
Samun abinci a cikin ƙasa ya lalace, bai isa ba don ci gaba da bunƙasa shuka. Daga rashin abinci mai gina jiki, ganyayyaki ya taurara, ya zama rawaya, ya faɗi a kashe.
Batsa hydrangea tana cin abinci mai yawa a lokacin fure
Hydrangea daji ne mai rarrafewa, faduwa da ganyayyaki lokaci-lokaci abu ne na halitta. Amma daga rashin abinci mai gina jiki, ganyayyaki sun faɗi da wuri.
Kula! Don kaucewa faduwar ganye na hydrangeas zai taimaka hadarin tare da ma'adanai (phosphorus, potassium) nan da nan bayan fure.
Manyan cututtukan hydrangea
Sabanin bishiyar-itace da firgita, babban hydrangea ba mai jure yanayin sauƙin yanayi ba, mafi yawan lokuta marasa lafiya, masu tsananin ƙarfi zuwa yanayin girma. Amma cututtuka a cikin kowane nau'in hydrangeas sun zama ruwan dare. Kawai wasu nau'ikan iri da iri suna ɗaukar cututtuka da sauri.
Powdery Mildew ya sha kaye
Tushen maganin cutar cuta shine naman gwari. Powdery mildew "zaune" a duka hydrangea gida da lambun.
Kamuwa da cuta da ƙirar mildew da ta fito daga ƙasa mai ɗauke da cutar. Kuma yanayi mai zafi da ruwan sama na saurin yaduwar cutar.
Abubuwan launin shuɗi-masu launin shuɗi tare da farin shafi suna bayyana akan ruwan tabkin, wanda yayi duhu akan lokaci
Tare da dew na ainihi, toka-kore mai launin shuɗi ya bayyana akan ganye, wanda ya girma, sannan kuma ya sami launi mai laushi. A gefen ciki na ganyayyaki ne wani farin-farin auduga Layer. Matasa harbe tanƙwara, halaka.
- Daga raɓar ƙarya, ana amfani da magungunan jama'a, alal misali, maganin sabulu mai wanki, wanda aka fesa ciyawar.
- Shirye-shiryen Fungicidal zai iya tserewa daga mildew powdery.
Hankalin ringi
Wannan cuta, wanda kwayoyin cuta ke haifar, da farko suna shafar ganyayyaki waɗanda aka kafa da'irori waɗanda suke launin ruwan kasa a gefuna. Bugu da ari, ganyayyaki ya koma launin rawaya, curls, ya mutu.
Sanadin ringin kamuwa da cuta:
- iri marasa lafiya
- kwari-dauke da kwari.
Hankali! Babu magani ga cutar - tabbas shuka za ta mutu.
Babban abu shine sanin cutar a lokaci, don kafa dalilin da yasa hydrangea bar bushe a gefuna, da kuma lalata fure mai cutar har sai tsire-tsire masu lafiya a cikin maƙwabta.
Harshen Ascochitic
Tare da ascochitosis, fure mai launin shuɗi ko launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana akan bushes. Matakan rigakafin zasu taimaka kare hydrangea mai-tsalle daga cutar.
Kafin ganye su yi fure, ana yayyafa bushes tare da cakuda Bordeaux (1%) - fakiti 1 ana narkewa a guga na ruwa (10 l).
Kula! A lokacin jiyya, ana baza ganyen tsire-tsire sosai, ba kawai daga waje ba, har ma daga ƙasa.
Mafi sau da yawa, hydrangeas yin rashin lafiya daga lambu waɗanda ba su kula sosai game da plantings. Hydrangea wata itaciya ce mai cike da furanni, furanni masu haske. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, bushes ɗin zai tsaya har zuwa watan Oktoba tare da greenery mai haske da manyan furanni waɗanda ba za su iya dakatar da kallo ba. Kuma idan kun san duk cututtukan hydrangea, to, maganin su da kawar da sakamakon ba zai zama matsala ba.
