An raba itacen inabi Amethyst zuwa al'adun da dama daban daban.
Saboda haka, "Amethyst Novocherkassky" (Ӏ-13-6-2), an samu a VNIIViV mai suna Ya.I. Potapenko lokacin da ke tsallake iri "Jin dadin ja" tare da "Jin dadi".
Saitin launi, samfurori, farawa da wuri (yana cikin kwanaki 90-110).
"Amethyst Samara" (23-2-2), a kan Kuibyshev AIA daga "Muscat Hamburg" da "Kuybyshevskogo ripening".
A marubuta na iri-iri ne V. Paltseva, PG Merkulova, N.V. Kazakova. Tebur, da wuri, sutura, kayan abinci na kayan zaki.
"Early Early Amethyst", daga "Anthea Magarachsky" da "Tavria", zaɓi na Golodrigi P.Ya.
An samo asali na farko, tebur, nau'in kayan kayan zaki, fiye da sauran, saboda haka yawancin halayen suna nazarin yanzu.
Tun da yake duk suna girma daga nau'o'in iri, yana da muhimmanci a fahimci bambance-bambance (yankuna na namo, dokokin kulawa) Amethysts tsakanin kansu.
Taimako: Kara karantawa game da nau'in innabi na Amethyst Novocherkassky.
Bayyana nau'in innabi Amethyst
Don ƙarin fahimtar bambancin jinsi, la'akari da su ta hanyar sharudda:
| Criterion / Sunan al'adu | "Amethyst Super Early" | "Amethyst Samara" |
| Ƙasar girma | Yankin Volga, tsakiyar Rasha, Rasha ta Kudu | Yankin Volga, tsakiyar Rasha |
| Bayyanar inabi | Srednerosly (mai karfi-girma idan aka tsayar da tsire-tsire) | Srednerosly, harbe suna da tsayi 1-1.5m, tayi girma a kan 9-15 buds, launin ruwan duhu a launi, furanni suna bisexual Tip Ripens a bude ƙasa |
| Berry | Girma, launi yana jeri daga lilac zuwa purple purple, a cikin siffar zai iya zama m ko oval-elongated, tare da fata fata, taushi fleshy ɓangaren litattafan almara, yin la'akari har zuwa 6 g | Oval-elongated, purple purple a launi, tare da m, fata fata, m nama |
| Ku ɗanɗani | Ba exuding, muscatel ba | M |
| A gaban rami | Ku ci, mai taushi, mai ci | Ee, 1-2 |
| Vine | Large, nauyi daga 0.5 zuwa 1.5 kg | Ƙididdigar ƙwayoyi Masarar inabi - 170-280g. Babba |
| Winteriness hardiness | Babban high - har zuwa - 29 | Sama da matsakaici (-20- -22) |
| Cututtuka da ƙwayar cuta | Tsayayya da mildew, m mold, oidium | Ba isasshen magani ga mildew da launin toka ba |
| Sugar abun ciki | - | 12-15% |
| Acidity | - | 0,5-0,8% |
| Bayarwa, wasu sharudda | Girma mai yawan gaske, bisexual flower | Yau shekaru 3, flowering Yuni 11-26 (dangane da yankin na namo) daga shekaru 6 zai iya kawo har zuwa kilo 10 da daji |
A bayyane yake, dukkanin iri suna cikin nau'o'in tebur. Su ne cewa muna sayarwa zuwa teburin don amfani da sabon amfani. Kuma da dama abubuwa masu yawa irin wannan ne mai ban mamaki. Ga wasu daga cikinsu: Karmakod, Ataman Pavlyuk, Alexander, Delight Bely, Pleven, Dawn Nesvetaya.
Hotuna
Inabi "Amethyst Samara" karin bayani game da hoton da ke ƙasa:
'Ya'yan inabi "Amethyst Super Early" photo:
Saukowa
Don dasa a cikin bazara a wuri mai duhu (dangane da yankin - a farkon ko a karshen May), nisa tsakanin seedlings = 2 m a diamita.
Tip: kusa da inabi, yana da kyau kada ku dasa bishiyoyi ko bishiyoyi, kamar yadda suke tayar da dusar ƙanƙara.
A kasan rami mai saukowa yana buƙatar saka dutse mai banƙyama ko tubali, kuma a ƙasa, gauraye da humus (har zuwa kilo 10), salts na potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus. Spud da sapling tare da wannan cakuda kadan santimita.
Board: kafa wani gungumen azaba don daura daga baya girma harbe.
Bayan 'yan kwanaki, asalinsu da sabon harbe ya kamata su bayyana. Sa'an nan seedlings bukatar razukochivat.
Kula
Bayan kun dasa inabi don 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, dole kuyi wasu hanyoyi:
- Loosing, cire weeds.
- Gudanar da katarovka (kauyen bakin ciki zuwa zurfin 20 cm).
- Spraying Bordeaux ruwa (3%) rigakafin cututtuka innabi.
- Watering (10-15 lita da shuka).
- Gudanar da samfurin (gutsuttsarin kore harbe - don hana thickening, depletion na shuka, da tsari na fruitful da fruitless harbe; pinching fruitful harbe a mako kafin flowering).
- Safiyar miya tare da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya - sau 3 a kowace kakar (takin, taki, ammonium nitrate, urea, ammonium sulfate). Kafin flowering, mako guda bayan, mako daya kafin farkon ripening berries.
Tip: Ana amfani da takin mai magani na Nitrogen a farkon kakar girma.
Ana shirya don hunturu "Amethyst Samara":
- Ƙara watering (har zuwa 60 lita da shuka). Fara bayan ƙaddarawa;
- Ku aiwatar da tsari na inabar (tare da farkon farkon sanyi), (rufe shi da spruce ganye, spandbond, amma tabbatar da barin raguwa don hana 'ya'yan inabi daga rooting);
- girbi na lokaci.
Idan kun kula da ingancin ku, zai samar da girbi mai yawa. Har ila yau, kada ka manta game da rigakafin cututtuka, wanda innabi ba haka ba ne. Kuma don magance wannan aiki 100% karanta labarin akan wannan batu.
Gano abin da kwayoyin cututtuka na kwayoyin cuta, anthracnose, rubella, chlorosis da bacteriosis. Yi amfani da shawarwari mai taimako game da yadda ake sarrafawa da hanawa da kuma kiyaye gonarka cikin siffar.
Da kyau, ga waɗanda suka ba da farin cikin girma apples, pears da wasu 'ya'yan itace da shuke-shuke Berry a ƙasarsu, muna ba da jerin abubuwa a kan wannan batu. Karanta duk game da cututtukan cututtuka na apple da kwari, game da abin da cututtukan cututtuka suke da ita kuma abin da iri ne na kowa a Rasha. Kuma duk abin da kuke so ya san game da cherries, plums, ja da baki currants.
