Mazauna rani galibi suna amfani da shukakkun bishiyoyi don yin ado na sirri. Akwai su da yawa daga cikinsu, basu da ma'ana, ana ɗaukacin kowa da kowa, ba a ɗaure shi da yanki ɗaya ba. Ana iya ganin su duka a Siberiya da Urals. Akwai nau'ikan ƙauna rana, mai haƙuri-haƙuri, tsirar daji, manyan iri. Rashin daidaituwa tare da zaɓi na amfanin gona da suka dace da nau'in launi da launi yawanci ba sa tashi.
Shuka bishiyoyi masu ado, yan lambu suna bin manufofi da yawa a lokaci daya: na farko shine halittar yanki mai ban sha'awa, na biyu shine kariya daga tsirar tsiro mara nauyi daga iska, ƙura da rana mai zafi. Lokacin da ake shirin zanen, lallai ne a lasafta shuki a cikin sararin “na mutum”.
Suna buƙatar ƙarin sarari fiye da wata shuka ta shuka.
Iri iri-iri na ciyawa
Tsarin ya danganta ne da fasalin halayyar ciyayi na bishiyoyi. Daga cikin su, photophilia, launi, siffa da yawa na kambi, bayyanar, tsayi an bambanta su. Manunin na ƙarshen yana da mahimmanci musamman a cikin ƙirƙirar shinge. A lokaci guda, bushes zai iya samun furanni ba kawai, har ma ƙaya.
Dangane da waɗannan dalilai, an bambanta furanni, 'ya'yan itace,' ya'yan itace, daɗaɗɗen ciyawa da ciyayi masu tsaurin sanyi. Hakanan ana rarrabasu ta yanayi. 'Yan lambu waɗanda suka fi son nau'in bazara na iya shuka Forsythia, almon, spirea, irga da kerriya.
Babban halin adorati a lokacin bazara yana sananne ne da jasmine, barberry, hydrangea da fure. A lokacin fall, za'a iya yin ado da kayan sirri tare da Abelia, viburnum, ash ash da hawthorn.
Aikin Conservatory zai sami fara'a godiya ga dogrose, holly da Berry yew. A cikin yankuna masu sanyin yanayi masu sanyin yanayi, tsire-tsire irin su Maple Jafananci, camellia, azalea, magnolia da mayya hazel sun shahara sosai.
Bishiyoyi masu kyau na karkara
A cikin yankin Moscow, hunturu na tsawon watanni 5. Kadai mafi yawan tsire-tsire na kayan ado mai sanyi-sanyi na iya rayuwa irin wannan dogon lokacin wahayi zuwa yanayin zafi. Yana da kyawawa cewa su kasance unpretentious, za mu rubuta game da su a cikin na gaba sashe.
Daga cikin ƙarin yanayin rarrabewa dacewa da gurɓataccen gas da kasancewa na shekara. A lokacin rani, matsalolin girma yawanci ba sa faruwa. A cikin yankuna masu sauyin yanayi na yanayi, matsakaicin iska ba shi da ƙasa da +21 ° C.
Shuka-bishi na hunturu-Hardy
Shuke-shuken da ke shure shuken shukakkun shukakkun shukakkun shekaru suna cikin wannan rukunin. Ana nuna su ta hanyar juriya da iska mai ƙarfi da kuma lokacin sanyi.
Lilac
Yana da ƙanshin ƙanshi, mai daɗin haske da launi na asali. Akwai ire-irensu da yawa. A lokacin furanni, suna yin kwalliyar infield da lilac, fari da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Musamman shahara shi ne Lilac, inflorescences wanda ake hade da tabarau hade.
Mai izgili
Ana kiranta jasmine. Amfaninta sun haɗa da farin farin ƙarfe, ƙanshi mai daɗi, fure mai yawa, unpretentiousness cikin kulawa da jimiri. A cikin lambun lambu da wuraren shakatawa, yawancin tsire-tsire Blizzard ana shuka sura. Babban fasalinsa shine terry whisk.
Clematis (clematis)
Creepers na ado tare da furanni daban-daban na iya zama ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda, shuɗi, shunayya, rasberi, burgundy da fari. Suna ƙawata tuddai da shinge. Girman daskararre yana daga cm 8 zuwa 20. Siffar su ma daban ce: terry, tauraro mai kamanni da ƙirarrawa.
Spirea
Sakamakon yalwar fure, an rufe shuka da ruwan hoda da fari. Yawancin nau'ikan galibi ba sa kama da juna. Manya da ƙananan ƙananan inflorescences sun zama babban kayan ado na lambun bazara. Zasu iya girma duka a cikin inuwa m da rana.
Hydrangea
A tsakiyar layi, kawai za'a iya girma iri-hunturu-Hardy. Abubuwan nishaɗi, waɗanda ƙasarsu ita ce yankuna na kudanci, ba sa iya rayuwa cikin yanayi mai ƙyalƙyawar yanayi. Daga cikin rarrabe fasalin rarrabe babban decorativeness, ban sha'awa inflorescences, lush foliage. Yadawa da kuma shimfidar wurare masu tsayi bushes an kawata su da ja, fari, shuɗi mai shuɗi.
Karya
Itace shudewa tayi sanadiyyar yawan rassa da ganyen wani iri. Latterarshen na iya zama launin toka, kore, launin ruwan kasa, lemo da burgundy. Kowane inflorescence ya ƙunshi furanni masu launin goblet na lilac, launin farar fata, launin shuɗi. Suna murna daga Yuli zuwa Nuwamba.
Buddley
Perennial tare da launi mai haske. A waje yayi kama da nau'in lilacs. Tsawon gogewa ya kai 45 cm. Tsawon daji ya kai kimanin m 3. Godiya ga ɗakuna iri-iri, farfajiyar filin ta zama abar ban sha'awa da shi.
Tsohuwar bishiyar Evergreen itace don lambun
Daga cikin shahararrun jinsunan da ke zama kore a cikin hunturu su ne:
- Aukubu itace kyakkyawan ciyawa mai guba wanda ya kai mita 2 a tsayi;
- Bishiyar Strawberry - bayan bayyanar ruwan hoda da fari corollas, an samar da 'ya'yan itace da ke dandana kamar bishiyar daji;
- Boxwood - akwai nau'ikan manya manya da kanana;
- Callistemon - dolayen ganye mai kauri, ruwan hoda mai duhu ko lemo mai ruwan lemo;
- Zabi - kambi mai zagaye, mai jan kamshi;
- Cistus - halin furanni mai ɗanɗana da fure mai haske.
Ana bada shawarar bishiyoyi na Evergreen don dasa shuki a cikin bazara. Godiya garesu, lambun ya juya zuwa filin nishaɗi. A kan babban filayen gidaje, tsirrai daga wannan rukunin suna taka rawar gani tsakanin albarkatun gona masu karamin karfi da bishiyoyi.
Iean itace da ke yankuna daban-daban na lambun
An yi la'akari da amfanin gona na lambun variegated, halin launuka iri-iri. Suna keɓaɓɓen keɗe-kaɗe na monophonic, don haka suna ƙaruwa da ado.
Derain
Ciyawar Evergreen, wacce take dauke da farin furanni da kuma fure mai haske. A cikin kaka, shuɗi shuɗi ya bayyana a kanta. Dankin yana riƙe da kayan ado ko da a cikin hunturu. Fushinta, da aka zane a kore, burgundy, rawaya mai haske tabarau mai haske, suna sanya lambun ya zama hoto. Derain ba a fassara shi ba kuma ba shi da wuya.
Holly
Plantan itace mai ɗorewa, wanda aka yi wa ado da 'ya'yan itatuwa irin su bishiyoyi da ƙyalƙyali. Shuka yana son danshi, yana haƙuri da inuwa da kyau. Yana daidaita talauci lokacin dasawa. Don ba da kambi da ake so siffar, datsa.
Weigela
Ya kasance ga dangin Honeysuckle. Don dalilai na ado, iri 10 ke girma. Su ne shrubs deciduous shrubs, halin unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa. Daga cikin fasalin halayyar, furannin-kararrawa da furanni masu kifi mai ratsa jiki, ganyen petiole, an bambanta matattarar gw
Hazel
Tsawon daji shine 7 m. Manyan ganye tare da gefuna ana yin ado da notches. Bayan fure, launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi. Suna girma a ƙarshen bazara.
Mami
Bambanci a cikin inflorescences influrescences, launi mai haske na ganye. Suna iya zama burgundy, rawaya, ja, lemo mai haske har da mulufi. Na ƙarshen ana rarrabe su sosai a cikin kaka. Ana ɗaukar ƙwayar cuta a cikin mahaifar Sumakhovs. Dukkan nau'ikan suna da matukar ado.
Bubble
Wannan ciyawa ta ornamental zata yi ado da kowane lambu. Kambiyyan mara lafiyan ya ƙunshi rassa masu feshi, waɗanda aka yi wa ado da manyan ruwan fure. Kulawa da bladderwort baya daukar lokaci mai yawa. Yana da unpretentious ga kasar gona da iska. Ana iya dasa shishi a kusa da hanyoyi. Fitowarsa baya wahala daga wannan.
M Shayarwa ga Lambun
Kowane mãkirci za a iya sanya na musamman. Don ƙirƙirar ƙirar shimfidar wuri mai ban mamaki, kuna buƙatar saukar da kayan alaƙa waɗanda suka dace da zaɓin mazaunin bazara. Lissafin su yana da faɗi sosai.
Itace peony
A nasa ne guda iri ɗaya a matsayin herbaceous perennial, da dai sauransu. Peony. Tsawon daji bai wuce 1.5 m. Furannin da ke rataye furanni masu ruwan hoda, burgundy da rawaya. Diamita Corolla 30 cm.
Tashi
Furanni Terry sun bambanta da launi. Yawan harbe a kowace shuka daga 3 zuwa 5. A cikin nisa na bushes iya isa mita 2. Daga cikin halayen rarrabe bambanta ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa, unpretentiousness, juriya yanayin yanayin m.
Kamara
Furannin wannan tsirrai an hada su da ganyayyaki mai yawa. Ganye ya ƙunshi dukkan tabarau na ja da kirim. Ciki mai launi iri-iri suna kama da lambun lambu. M ruwan tabarau na da launin fata.
Hibiscus (ya tashi na kasar Sin)
A rarrabe na musamman shagunan ya ƙunshi shekara-shekara da perennial iri. Tsoffin plantsan tsire-tsire ne na fure, latterarshen su shrubs. A lokacin furanni, an rufe bushes tare da manyan corollas mai haske.
Acacia
Itatuwan, wanda ke jan kudan zuma tare da kamshin da ke da banbanci, na dangin legume ne. Tsawan tsayi 30 m. Siffofin sun hada da farin inflorescences da ƙayayuwa akan rassan.
Rhododendron
Pritty whimsical. Yana buƙatar yanayin acidic, danshi da takin mai magani. Varietiesa varietiesan sanyi masu jure sanyi da kayan kwalliyar su sun dace da haɓakawa a Yankin Moscow.
'Ya'yan itacen' ya'yan itace don lambun da za a iya amfani da su azaman ornamental
Ana iya ganinsu akan kowane mãkirci. Dasa su, mazaunin rani yana karɓar ba kawai kayan haɗin ban sha'awa na zane mai faɗi ba, har ma da kyawawan kyawawan berries. Irin wannan aikin yana da ƙari da kaɗan. Wannan saboda mafi tsananin kulawa. Rashin cika buƙatun aikin gona, amfanin gona ba zai yuwu yalwatacce ba. Ya kamata a dasa shuki ciyawa a cikin bazara. Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka nan da nan bayan faɗuwar ganye.
Derain
Itatuwa daga dangin Kizilov, wanda ake nuna shi ta hanyar hunturu da rashin ƙarfi. A cikin filin in silsila, ana iya dasa shudi mai launin shuɗi, farin-ja da fari. Tsawon tsirrai na ornamental shrub bai wuce 3 m ba.
Godiya ga karamin tsari da yawan fure, daskararre na iya yin ado ko da karamin lambu. Fruitsa fruitsan Riapean itace ba su da dandano mai daɗi.
Euonymus
An danganta shi da evergreens. Daga cikin sifofin halayyar akwai ganye mai tsawo, inflorescences a cikin nau'ikan goge da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu wuta. Koda bayan faduwar ganye, yakan riƙe tasirin ado.
Quince
Goge da iko waraka Properties. A cikin jerin shahararrun shahararrun nau'ikan sune Yukigoten, Fasikanci, Nicoline, Pinklady, Zubutlinskaya. Yana buƙatar ƙasa mai ƙima, hasken rana, da isasshen danshi.
Maikoda
Ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar shinge a cikin lambu da wurin shakatawa. Bayan yawan fure, yawancin berries masu haske suna bayyana.
Bariki
Yana da kambi mai baza. An kafa shi ta hanyar rassan doguwar launin shuɗi. Tsawon tsayi shine 1.5 m. Corollas yana ƙawata shi don wani lokaci mai tsayi. 'Ya'yan itacen suna da launi mai haske da kuma girma a girma.
Magnolia
Evergreen inji mallakar dangin Magnolia. Ya haɗa da nau'ikan 80. Furanni waɗanda suka bayyana a farkon bazara sune rawaya, ruwan hoda, da fari. Hakanan kayan aikin sun hada da ƙanshin abinci mai ƙoshin gaske, launin ruwan kasa ko itacen ash-launin toka
Dologse
Kyakkyawan unpreentious shrub. A daji fure ne sau da yawa dasa a matsayin mai farashi shinge. An bambanta ta arched rassan, kaifi jinjirin-dimbin yawa spikes, greenish-ja harbe.
Hawthorn
A bayyanar ya yi kama da na shuka da ta gabata. Its decorativeness za a iya inganta ta hanyar cropping. Berries ripened a ƙarshen kakar lokaci galibi ana amfani da su don dalilai na magani.
Ruwan zuma
Kyakkyawan perennial wanda ke fitar da 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da takamaiman dandano. Jam da compotes an shirya daga berries. Ana amfani da arke don yin hawan iri.
Dattijon
Tana da kamshi mai kyau da kuma warkarwa. Tsawon yana kusan m 10. Ta yin amfani da ingantaccen pruning, an ba da daji yadda ake so.
Kalina
An bambanta shi da yawan fure, iko waraka mai ƙarfi da ƙoshin ado. Ya kasance ga dangin Honeysuckle. A cikin jerin shahararrun shahararrun akwai nau'ikan irin su Bul-de-nege, Uralskaya mai dadi, Altai. Varietiesa'idodin biyu na ƙarshe suna ba da manyan 'ya'yan itace, tare da dandano mai kyau.
Mr. Mazaunin rani: dabaru na dasa shuki
Kafin sauka, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wuri don ƙirƙirar sabon abun da ke ciki. A wannan matakin, ya kamata ka mai da hankali kan bukatun noma. Seedlings na variegated iri dake bukatar hasken rana da yawa.
Al'adun launuka masu launi iri-iri galibi ƙauna ne. Ana iya dasa tsire-tsire daban-daban kuma a cikin rukuni. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine abun da ke tattare da ciyawa guda uku.
Saukowa kamar haka:
- Shirya kasar gona (digging, cire duwatsu da zuriyar dabbobi, takin).
- Yi ramuka na shuka.
- An dasa tsire-tsire na lambu.
Nisa tsakanin bushes ɗin ya dogara da yadda girman daji yake girma. Ragowar sararin samaniya na iya cikawa da al'adun rhizome da bulbous. Idan kun yi watsi da waɗannan shawarwarin, za su tsoma baki ga juna.
Sh shukawa ana shuka su ne kusa da shinge, outbuildings. A kan gadajen furanni ana iya zama a tsakiya da kuma a layi na baya. Kowane zaɓi abu ne na asali a hanyarsa. Takaitaccen tsari na tsirrai na tsirrai daban-daban su ne za su zama "haskaka" filin infield.
Yadda zaka zabi ado da 'ya'yan itace bushes
Yawan amfanin gona da aka dasa don yin ado da lambun yana da faɗi sosai. Daga cikin abubuwan tantancewa:
- fifikon sirri na mazaunin bazara;
- yankin makirci;
- kiyasta wurin da bushes;
- wahalar barin;
- ƙasa da yanayin yanayi;
- rayuwar shrub (shekara-shekara da tsararraki);
- jituwa tare da sauran amfanin gona don kauce wa sabani tsakanin furanni, ƙanshi da siffofin;
- fasalin kayan ado.
Don rushewar filin shakatawa na filin ƙasa, lush, ciyayi mai ban sha'awa ya dace. Waɗanda suke da ƙaramin tsari, irin waɗannan ba su dace ba. A wannan yanayin, sun fi son ƙananan kayan alaƙa, zaɓi iri waɗanda zasu iya ɗaukar kowane nau'i. Babban fasalin su shine rashin matsaloli tare da aski.
