Liriope ganye ne na zamani wanda ke da kyawawan fasali. Har yanzu bai ci nasarar ƙaunar gamaiyar ƙasa ba, amma yana samun ɗanɗanawa akai-akai. Curtainawannan labule na hatsi-kamar ƙyalli da ƙarancin haske ba zasu barin kowa ba. Kuma sauƙi a cikin kula da lyriope zai zama cikakkiyar kyauta.
Halayen Botanical
Liriope an kasafta shi a cikin wani daban na dabi'ar dangin Liliaceae. Wannan tsiro yana zaune a cikin sararin China, Japan, Philippines da wasu ƙasashe na gabashin Asiya. Yana da rauni mai rauni, tsaye tsaye rhizome. Tsarin tushen ya ƙunshi Tushen bakin ciki wanda aka rufe da ƙananan nodules.
Groundasan sashi na lyriope bai wuce 20-70 cm ba ga tsayi. M foliage yana da m gefen gefen da m nuna. Fararen ganye yana cike da koren ganye, ana samun nau'ikan nau'ikan iri-iri. Faɗin takardar ba ta wuce 1.5 cm, tare da tsawon kimanin 35 cm.
A lokacin lokacin fure (daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba), sako-sako da inflorescence a cikin nau'i na panicle ko spikelet siffofin a kan mai yawa, kafa kafaɗa. A buds suna tubular tare da mai kara kumburi a karshen. Furannin fure da aka bude sun kunshi furannin furanni guda shida. An fentin su cikin fararen, lilac, shuɗi, shunayya mai ruwan shuɗi. A cikin zuciyar suna zubewa mai haske mai launin shuɗi. Furanni suna da ƙanshi, ƙanshi mai daɗi.
A maimakon kowane toho, an ɗaure 'ya'yan itace - akwatin mai sau biyu mai sauƙi. Tuntun tsaba tare da duhu m surface a diamita ne 7 mm.
Iri Lyriope
A cikin ɗan ƙaramin tsaran halittar gwaiwa, ɗan fewan tsire-tsire ne kawai za'a iya amfani dashi don narkar da al'ada. Masu shayarwa har ma suna shayar da nau'ikan matasan da yawa don masu girbin fure zasu iya saya madaidaiciya tare da mafi kyawun tsarin halayen ko kuma su iya bambanta iri-iri.
Musabari Liriope. Dankin yana da madaidaiciya rhizome tare da cones da tsawon lokaci mai ƙarfi. Wani lokaci wani madaurin rawaya mai tsaye yana bayyana akan ganye. Tsawon labulen shine cm 70. Mahara da yawa ana rufe su da farin furanni ko shuɗi mai haske. Fulawa yana faruwa a watan Satumba-Oktoba. An kafa tushen wannan nau'in, an samo nau'ikan waɗannan masu zuwa:
- na bakin ciki-flowered - yana da mafi sako-sako da purple inflorescences;
Lafiya - motley - rawaya rawaya bayyana tare da gefuna ganye;
Motley - Babban Blue - siffofin lavender m inflorescences;
Babban shuɗi - Itace Kirsimeti - ana bambanta da ganyayyaki mafi fadi da furanni masu kyan gani;
Itace Kirsimeti - Evergreen Giant - daskararre mai tsaurin sanyi tare da fararen furanni;
Al'adani mai girma - Banda zinari - ya samar da babbar labule tare da furanni shuɗi-violet da rawaya rawaya akan ganyayyaki;
Banda zinari - Majestic - inuwa mai jurewa tare da gajerun ganye da gawurtattun hanyoyin;
Mai martaba - Monroe White - shuka tare da ganye kore ganye da fari inflorescences;
Monroe fari - Kayan aikin sarauta - Manyan labule suna rufe manyan launuka masu launin shuɗi.
Tufafin sarauta
Liriope spiky. Wannan nau'in yana jure sanyi fiye da wasu. A fibrous tushen tsarin na sama ciyawa mai fadi da kauri clumps. Tsawon tsirrai na fure yakai cm 30-40. Ganyen suna da wuya, lanceolate. A gajeriyar gajarta, gajeriyar fa'ida akwai larura mai firgitarwa. Furanni ana fentin su a azurfuna, shuɗi mai haske ko launin shuɗi.
Liriope na da lebur A shuka Forms low (har zuwa 40 cm) clumps tare da fadi, ya fi tsayi foliage. Launin ganyayyaki kore ne, duhu ne a tsakiya. Peduncles guntu fiye da ganye da kuma densely rufe da haske mai haske-shuɗi fure-fure.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Liriope ya bazu ta hanyar shuka tsaba ko rarraba daji. Na farko hanya ana daukar mafi karfi. A ƙarshen bazara, tsaba da aka tattara a cikin shekarar da ta gabata suna narkewa don rana ɗaya a cikin ruwa, sannan kuma nan da nan aka dasa su a cikin ƙasa. An shirya babban rago a cikin lambun kuma suna ƙoƙari su sanya tsaba tare da nesa na 5-10 cm. Daga baya ana samun ƙananan ƙwayoyin bakin ciki, suna barin tsire-tsire mafi ƙarfi. Nisan ya kamata ya zama 30-40 cm.
A farkon bazara, zaku iya raba ciyawar daji cikin delenki da yawa. Itace zata iya jure wannan hanyar. Wajibi ne a tono daji gaba daya, kuma a yanke tushen zuwa sassa da yawa. A kowane rarrabuwa dole ne ya kasance akalla ganye 10. An dasa shuka a cikin rami mara zurfi a nesa na 40 cm daga juna. A lokacin tushen, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar ƙaramin inuwa kuma a koyaushe ruwa labulen.
Dokokin Kulawa
Liriope ba shi da ma'ana a cikin yanayi kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Yana girma sosai kuma kyakkyawan tsari ne. Dankin yana jin daɗi a cikin inuwa da rana mai haske. Siffofin daban-daban a cikin inuwa na iya rasa launuka masu haske. Yana da kyau a zabi wuri mai haske tare da ɗan sha kaɗan daga faɗuwar rana.
Liriope yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun a lokacin zafi. A cikin yanayin sanyi, ban ruwa ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Theasa da kanta tana jure wa fari, amma tana iya wahala daga ambaliyar rhizome. Matsakaicin ƙasa ko acidan ƙasa acid m ƙasa tare da kyawawan magudana na ruwa sun dace da dasa. An bada shawara don ƙara sandar kogin da humus na ganye a ramin kafin dasa. Don ci gaba, dole ne a saki ƙasa a kai a kai.
A lokacin girma, ana ba da shawarar yin takin ƙasa ko takin gargajiya sau biyu a wata. Kafin bayyanar furanni, za a iya amfani da hadaddun tushen salts na nitrogen, kuma a lokacin furanni, ana ciyar da lyriope tare da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta tare da phosphorus da potassium.
Danshi baya da matukar mahimmanci ga labule. Ba sa fama da bushewar iska, amma danshi daga spraying ba zai haifar da matsaloli ba. Don namo cikin gida, ana bada shawarar fesa ganyen a mako-mako kuma a goge ƙura. Fureɗɗun furanni suna buƙatar datse su a cikin wani yanayi mai dacewa don tayar da bayyanar sababbin wuraren ɗora ƙafa.
Shekaru 2-3 bayan dasawa, ana buƙatar sabunta shuka da shuka. Ba tare da wannan hanyar ba, tokar da ke kansar a hankali ya bushe ya ƙare ya bushe. Tono babban daji, rarraba shi zuwa ƙaramin labule kuma dasa shi cikin sabon cakuda ƙasa.
Liriope winters da kyau a buɗe ƙasa a cikin yankuna inda zafin jiki ba ya ƙasa da -15 ° C. Game da ƙananan sanyi, ya isa yayyafa labulen tare da ganye masu ganye da rassan spruce. Murfin Snow ya riga ya zama kyakkyawan tsari da wadatar tushen sa. A cikin yanayin zafi mai tsafta, masana'anta marasa kan gado suna da daraja.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
Daga cikin cututtukan da za su yiwu, liriope zai iya wahala kawai daga tushen rot tare da rashin ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci bari ruwa ya ƙafe baki ɗaya.
Wani lokaci a cikin succulent m greenery mafaka na hordes na aphids, gizo-gizo mites, sikelin kwari da slugs Ana samun. Ana taimaka musu ta hanyar fesa kwari da kwari, da kuma yayyafa ƙasa tare da toka.
Amfani
Liriope yana da kyau sosai a ƙirar ƙasa. Itatuwan yayi kyau kusa da hanyoyi, bishiyoyi ko gefen gonar fure. Bushesarancin bushes tare da furanni masu laushi sun dace don ƙirƙirar tsibiran tsiwirrai masu yawa a cikin lambu ko kuma a matsayin ciyawar ganga. Ana amfani dashi a cikin lambuna na dutse ko a kusa da tsire-tsire mai fure mai haske.
