Kayan daji, ko musk ducks, yana daya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi sani da wuraren kiwon kaji. Ƙasar ƙasan wadannan manyan ducks ne Amurka ta Kudu, kuma wannan yana tasiri irin nauyin da suke yi a lokacin lokacin hunturu.
Abubuwan:
- Yadda za a shirya gida don hunturu
- Maɗaukaki na asali
- Tsaiya
- Abin da ya kamata ya kula da shi a cikin hunturu
- Mun shirya nests
- Masu ciyar da masu sha
- Tsayawa gidan tsabta
- Abin da zafin jiki ya yarda da tafiya
- Yadda ake ciyar da Indo-ducks a cikin hunturu
- Kimanin abincin
- Vitamin da kuma ma'adinai kari
- Bidiyo
- Kwanakin hunturu na musk: reviews
Dama mai ladabi yana nuna abun ciki a cikin hunturu a cikin sito
Indo-Utki yanayi na ƙasa shi ne tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin yanayi tare da matsakaicin yanayin shekara-shekara na + 25 ... +28 ° C kuma rashin canjin yanayi a cikin yanayi. Sabili da haka, kayan aikin gida don hunturu don kullun musk suna da nasarorinta. Bukatun da ake buƙata don kiyayewa na hunturu:
- Yawan zazzabi a cikin gidan kada ya kasance ƙasa +18 ° C. Ka tuna cewa a cikin Brazil tsuntsaye, a cikin watan mafi sanyi na shekara, Yuli, thermometer ba ya fada a ƙasa +23 ° C. Sabili da haka, a cikin gida kana buƙatar hawa tsarin tsawa.
- Dole ne ba za a zana ɗakin ba.
- Don zafi daga gidan bai tafi ba, dole ne a warmed.
- Tun lokacin da aka ba da damar damar yin tafiya a cikin hunturu, gidan ya kamata ya kasance mai zurfi da kuma sanye take da hasken lantarki.
- Ramin sanduna ba sa bukatar tafki. A karon farko, mai nazarin halittu Carl Linnaeus ya bayyana bishiyoyin itace. Suna son gida a bishiyoyi a wurare masu gumi, amma ba sa son yin iyo. Sabili da haka, yana da isasshen su su sami masu sha ruwan sha da ruwa mai tsanani.
Shin kuna sani? Zaɓin zaɓi na irin alamun musk ducks ba a yi ba. Don saukakawa, an yi la'akari da nau'in duck a matsayin launin launi - fari, baki, blue, ja, da dai sauransu.
Yadda za a shirya gida don hunturu
Tsarin dakalai ya kamata:
- da za a gina shi domin wasu sassan da bishiyoyi sun rufe shi daga iska ta arewa;
- da windows suna fuskantar kudu;
- da ɗakin bene.
Don shirya wa gidan da ya rigaya ya rigaya ya fara, fara da shi rufi. Sa'an nan kuma kula da tsarin da zafin jiki, hasken wuta, dafaffen ruwa, kazalika da samar da kayan sha na Utyatnik, nests da wasu kayan aiki.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da tsarin shimfidawa don kiyaye indoutok.
Maɗaukaki na asali
Warming up the duckling ya kamata hada da: bene, bango, rufin rufi, taga da kuma shiri. Duk wani ɓangare mara kyau na dakin zai taimaka wajen fitarwa daga cikin dakin. Masu sakawa zasu iya zama daban-daban: farantin, mirgine, girma da ruwa.
Don bango bango mai dacewa da abin da aka lalata ko kayan farantin karfe:
- Ƙamshiyar Gilashi - Wannan abu ne tare da low cost. Nauyin abu ne mai haske, yana da zafi sosai. Babban hasara shi ne cewa yana da damuwa ga rodents.
- Advanced version of kumfa - penoplex. An saka kayan abu daidai, ba'a ci ta hanyar kwari, yana riƙe da zafi sosai, amma an fallasa dashi.
- Mafi mahimmanci rufi shine gashin ma'adinai. Abubuwan da high thermal rufi Properties, sauti shamaki, danshi resistant, tururi-hujja, ba fallasa zuwa rodents. Saboda sassaucin gashi na ma'adinai, yana yiwuwa a rufe cikakken layin gari ba tare da barin raguwa a wuraren da ba a iya kaiwa ba.
An rufe rufi ga bangon da shinge, sannan kuma an gina ganuwar tare da sassan OSB ko wani kayan aiki. OSB-farantin Gidan Wuta (OSB-plate) ya kunshi kwakwalwan itace, glued tare da resins na musamman. An yi amfani da shi don rufe murfin mai rufi.
Don kasan, yana da kyawawa don amfani da tsarin da ke kunshe da subfloor, rufewa da ƙare kasa. Don haka irin wannan bene ba ya janye danshi mai laushi, ana gina ginin da tururi da ruwa. An buƙatar wannan bene mai zurfi mai yawa domin kada duck ya daskare.
Gano abin da ke da amfani ga nama maras nama da kuma lokacin da za a yanke indoutok don nama.
Tsaiya
Gidan shimfiɗar kwanciya na musamman yana kunshi:
- sawdust;
- bambaro;
- hay daga raznotravya;
- sunflower husks;
- yashi.
Ayyukan ƙaddamarwa a lokacin hunturu shine maye gurbin ko kari ƙarin tafiya. Za'a bayar da ma'aunin dakin katako na dakin katako ta hanyar tsarin warmed floor, kuma shimfidawa zai ba da damar dattawan su dauki kansu da wani abu: to tono da kuma bincika wani abu, don aiwatar da gashin fuka-fukan daga parasites, da dai sauransu. Girman farko na kwanciya na hunturu shine 20-30 cm. A kowane lokaci kowane kwana 3 ya kamata a zubar da gauraye tare da toka. Anyi wannan don inganta tsarin tafiyar da marobic da kuma hana yadu daga jingine zuwa cake.
Masana kimiyya na zamani a cikin masana'antun kaji ba su da tsayayye, kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ƙwararrun ƙwaƙwalwa na musamman sun zama ƙari. Littafin litter kamar yashi. An warwatse a kan kwanciya ta kwanciya tare da Layer har zuwa 5 cm kuma gauraye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babban magungunan ƙaddamar da ƙwarƙwarar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin halitta shine kwayoyin halitta. Suna aiwatar da naman alade, kawar da ammoniya da aka fitar daga taki, da kuma samar da zafi.
Amfanin da aka karɓa:
- babu wariyar noma da kuma ingantaccen alamomi na iska;
- aikin sarrafa man;
- a kan farfajiya na aiki litter, da yawan zafin jiki kai +25 ° C, kuma a cikin zuriyar dabbobi - +50 ° С.
Fasaha kwanciya fermentation:
- a yanayi mai kyau na iska (Satumba-Oktoba) an saka wani kwano na sawdust 15 cm a kan busassun bene;
- Ƙarƙashin gado yana tattake su;
- don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai aiki, yana da muhimmanci don ruwa da zuriyar dabbobi daga watering iya kuma Mix tare da forks;
- Bayan kwanaki 5, duba yawan zafin jiki na Layer: idan yana da al'ada, zaka iya gudu tsuntsaye akan shi.
Tsarin tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye ne na tsofaffi 9 a cikin mita 1. Hanyoyin da ake saka su a wuraren kiwon kaji sun ƙayyade ta hanyar masana'antun akan marufi na kayan litter.
Ƙara koyo game da kwarewa da kula da tsoffin musk: shiryawa da ducklings, bambance-bambance a tsakanin duck da kuma mace duke, maganin cututtuka na indouka.
Ayyukan kula da litter:
- Kwayoyin cuta suna mutuwa a yanayin zafi kadan, don haka dakin dole ne a mai tsanani;
- kasa ko wuce kima yawan ducks da 1 square. m tana kaiwa ga canji a cikin adadin maiya, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwar kwayoyin amfani;
- idan litter ne bushe, ya kamata a moistened da watering iya;
- Gwanayen ducks sun damu da kwanciya, sabili da haka, yana bukatar a saki sau daya kowace rana 3.
Abin da ya kamata ya kula da shi a cikin hunturu
Ya kamata a tuna cewa ruwa a cikin sanyi mai sanyi zai iya daskare ko sanyi don rashin yanayin zafi ga indoutok. Saboda haka ya kamata a kafa mai shayar da mai shan mai. Don tsara irin wannan tsarin, ana amfani da ma'adinan zafi don tsarin samar da ruwa mai tsanani. Zai zama abin da zai dace don saka mai shan giya mai ƙanshi mai mahimmanci a cikin tsabar murfin lantarki don kauce wa farashin zafi.
Ƙarƙashin artificial an shigar daga fitilun lantarki mai yawa na 50 watts. Ƙarin haske zai ƙara hasken rana don tsuntsaye don tabbatar da samar da kwai.
Jiɗawa na iya kunshi caji, mai cajin infrared, murhu-wutan lantarki ko wasu kayan wuta. Tare da kowane tsarin tsaftacewa a cikin gidan ya kamata kula da cewa ba'a ƙone ducks ba yayin da suke ƙoƙari su kusaci tushen zafi.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi yawan nau'o'in jinsin yau da kullum shine ƙwallon zane-zane, wanda aka samo shi daga ma'aikatan kaji na Blagovarsky (Rasha). Drake nauyi zai iya kai 7.5 kg.
Mun shirya nests
Za a iya nests gida a ƙasa na gidan kuma a tsawon 20 cm daga bene. Idan nests sun kasance a ƙasa, kafin kafin farkon hunturu ya motsa su kadan kadan, saboda haka akwai matakan iska tsakanin su da bene. Sanya nests tare da ƙarin sashi na bambaro daga ciki. Tun da ducks suna so su tashi da gida a cikin bishiyoyi a cikin daji, ana buƙatar tsarin buƙata a gidan.
Karanta kuma game da amfanin Indo-Egg qwai da kuma game da lokacin Indo-Egg qwai da kuma game da lokacin da Indo-Egg farawa da kuma dalilin da ya sa ba su rush.
Masu ciyar da masu sha
Zai zama mai kyau don samar da yadi mai tafiya da kuma duckling masu sha - kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, yana da muhimmanci don sarrafawa cewa ruwa a cikin masu sha bazai daskare ba. Don ƙirƙirar mai sha 1 zaka buƙaci bututun polypropylene da zurfin akalla 20 cm kuma tare da nisa na ramukan ramuka ba fiye da 20 cm ba.
Masu ciyarwa ya zama raba don daban-daban na abinci - Mash da bushe abinci. An tsara ɗayan abinci don 6 ducks. Ya tsawon ya zama akalla 1 m, tsawo - 10-12 cm.
Tsayawa gidan tsabta
Tsare-gyare na yau da kullum na doki yana hada da:
- Ƙara kwanciya 1 lokaci cikin kwanaki 3 da tsaftacewa daga taki. Lokacin yin amfani da ƙaddamar da ƙwarƙiri, za a buƙatar goyon baya fiye da sau ɗaya kowane watanni 2-3 bisa ga umarnin akan umarnin mai amfani.
- Zai zama abin da zai dace don dakin dakin a kai a kai don kada iska mai tsabta a gidan.
Nisa tsakanin masu ciyarwa da masu shaya ya kamata a kalla 1.8 m Wannan dai shi ne saboda gashin cewa ducks suna ci da sha sosai ba tare da kula ba, wanda zai haifar da datti da rikicewa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Za'a iya sakawa a cikin ɗaki tare da wasu dabbobi, amma ga tsuntsaye ya zama dole a shinge ƙasar su tare da raga ko shinge na katako.
Abin da zafin jiki ya yarda da tafiya
Ƙungiyar layin tafiya don ducks yana da matukar muhimmanci. Ducks ba zai iya tafiya a ƙasa mai sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara, kamar yadda suke daskare takalmansu. Sabili da haka, yakin tafiya na hunturu yana tunawa greenhouse ko greenhouse. Dole a kiyaye shi daga iska, ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara. Yana da kyawawa don samun shi a gefen kudancin gidan. A gefen farfajiyar ya kamata a zama kwanciya na kwanciya a kalla 40 cm lokacin farin ciki. Idan yawan zafin jiki na sama ya kai ƙasa -5 ° C, to, ba zai yiwu ba a fitar da indoutok cikin tsakar gida saboda hadarin daskarewa.
Yadda ake ciyar da Indo-ducks a cikin hunturu
Canza yanayin cin abinci na yau da kullum yana hade da rashin cin abinci mai duhu da rana. Indeliut yana ba da makamashi mai yawa don kula da yanayin jiki. Don ramawa ga asarar rashin kayan lambu, yana da mahimmanci don ƙara yawan abincin na hatsi ta hanyar kashi 30%, da kuma wadatar da abincin tare da kayan abinci mai yawa. Saurin abincin hunturu - sau 3-4 a rana. Rawan abinci - har zuwa 350-800 g kowace rana, rabon ruwa - har zuwa 500 ml kowace rana.
Muna ba da shawara game da fasalulluka na ciyar da tsoffin musk.
Kimanin abincin
Alamar hatsi da ake amfani da shi ta ƙunshi:
- alkama - 70%;
- sha'ir - 30%.
Kashi na hatsi a kowace rana ya kasance daga 200 zuwa 400 g. Tsarin na iya hada da wasu nau'o'in hatsi, ya maye gurbin su har zuwa 30% na abinci na gari. Bugu da ƙari, don ƙara yawan abincin bitamin na abincin, an dasa hatsi da aka ƙaddara zuwa sharan gona.
Abincin kayan lambu shine akalla kashi 50% na abincin (200-400 g) kuma ya ƙunshi raw beets, dankali, da kabewa. Karin kari:
- bran - 15 g;
- nama da kashi ci abinci - 10 g;
- bawo, alli - 8 g;
- gishiri - 1 g
Yana da muhimmanci! Manoma kaji ba su bayar da shawarar ciyar da indoutok tare da sunflower tsaba ba. Saboda yawan abincin mai, tsuntsaye sun fara girma sosai.
Vitamin da kuma ma'adinai kari
Hakanan zaka iya bitaminize tsuntsaye tare da ciyawa ko hay gari. Tare da bushewa na halitta, kayan albarkatun ganyayyaki sun bambanta kadan a cikin darajar kyawawan kayan lambu. Gida an samar da niƙa dried hay. Wannan shi ne mai kyau gina jiki-bitamin tattara da kyau digestibility da digestibility. Tsawon yau da kullum na gari - 30-50 g An ƙara shi zuwa mash.
Cikin ciyawar ciyawa ya ƙunshi:
- bitamin A (beta carotene);
- bitamin B2, E, K;
- calcium, ƙarfe, potassium da sauran ma'adanai.
Bidiyo
Kwanakin hunturu na musk: reviews
Tsarin kulawa a cikin hunturu na iya zama matsala sosai, amma lokacin shirya yanayi mai kyau ga tsuntsaye, zaka iya zama farin ciki tare da sakamakon. Wadannan tsuntsaye suna cin abinci fiye da talakawa, kuma banda haka, an kiyasta abincin su.