Naman kaza laima yadda za a gane ganyayyaki kuma kada ka sami tagwaye

Wannan abu ne mai ban mamaki, mai ban mamaki, mai ban mamaki ga wani lokaci mai girma da kuma dadi namomin kaza. Kuma kawai ya kasance ya yi mamakin yadda, tare da tsayin daka, ba su da sananne sosai.

Naman kaza laima ci abinci ko a'a?

Kyakkyawan laima na naman kaza yana da kyau. Yawancin gourmets suna da'awar cewa yana da ƙanshi mai dandano da ƙanshi na nama mai kaza. A cikin tanda suke yin amfani da hat, kuma an jefa kafar.

Inda suka girma da kuma abin da kayan lambu mai kama da kama

Sunan ya tabbatar da kanta: naman da aka kafa ya zama mai tsawon 45 cm, kuma diamita na bude bude sama da 45 cm - da kyau, abin da ba laima ba ne, duk da haka, yaran ne. Hatsuna don mafi yawancin an rufe shi da Sikeli, amma tsakiyar ɓangaren yana santsi tare da launi mai duhu. Gilashi mai laushi ko ƙuƙwalwa tare da zobba uku, suna motsa kai tsaye da ƙasa.

Naman kaza irin su aspen, furen podgazdki, boletus, russula, mushulas, mokhovik, svinushki, namomin kaza mai laushi, naman kaza, da namomin kaza sune tushen kayan abinci mai mahimmanci: sunadarai, fats, carbohydrates, bitamin da microelements.

Karkuka suna girma a nahiyar Eurasia, a Arewacin Afirka, a Australia da Amurka, a cikin wuraren da ke haskakawa, a cikin ƙasa mai arziki a humus. Zaka iya tattara su daga Yuli, kuma har zuwa ƙarshen kaka, har zuwa kwanakin karshe na watan Oktoba a cikin gandun daji masu lalata ko gandun daji. A can ne suke zaune a ƙananan mazaunai ko ɗaya.

Shin kuna sani? Namomin kaza suna da matsakaici 90% na ruwa.

White

Wani suna shi ne filin naman kaza laima. Ya hat yana da yawa launin fari-launin toka, wani lokaci kodadde rawaya ko m, mai mai laushi matuka. Girman tafiya a diamita yana daga 7 zuwa 13 cm, a cikin nau'iyen namomin kaza, ƙwan zuma yana da siffar kwai, sa'an nan kuma ya zama kusan lebur, a gefe a gefen gefen da filaye mai launin fata. A tsakiyar, wani tubercle mai launin ruwan kasa yana bayyane. Kayan da ke bayan gefen suna da yawa da kuma kwance, idan naman kaza ya tsufa - launin ruwan kasa ko tare da launin ruwan kasa.

Jigun yana cikin cylindrical, mai zurfi a ciki, daga 4 zuwa 14 cm high. Ƙananan mai lankwasa, farin zuwa zobe, duhu a ƙasa. Lokacin da aka taɓa shi, ya juya launin ruwan kasa.

Jiki yana da farin tare da ƙanshi mai dadi, idan aka yanke ko a yanka, launi ba zai canza ba.

Suna girma daga rabi na biyu na watan Yuni har zuwa karshen Oktoba, suna son tsabta, gefuna, daji da wuraren noma.

Blushing

Hatsa na iya zama m, haske mai launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka. Fuskoki a kan jirgin suna fibrous. Da farko, ƙwallon ma yana da nama, amma yayin da yake girma yana ɗaukar kararrawa kuma daga bisani ya samar da ɗakin kwana, ya kasance mai laushi. Tsarin diamita daga 7 zuwa 22 cm Launi na farantin ne fari ko kodadde rawaya, kuma idan guga man, orange, ruwan hoda ko launin launi ya bayyana.

Kullun kafa, a cikin hanyar cylinder, tafe sama, daga 6 zuwa 26 cm tsawo.

Naman jiki ne mai tsabta, mai banƙyama da fibrous, tare da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa.

Naman naman alade na noma ya fara daga rabi na biyu na watan Yuni zuwa ranar farko na Nuwamba a cikin gandun daji na bishiyoyi, ana iya samuwa a cikin tsabta, daji, da kuma a wuraren shakatawa da kuma wuraren birane.

Motley

A variegated launin toka ko m fiber hat da launin ruwan kasa Brown. Da farko, siffar ball ko kwai, yayin da yake girma, yana ɗaukar siffar mazugi, cikakke - mai kama da laima. An lasafta shi zuwa gefen ciki, a saman - gado mai duhu. Fuskar launin fata ko farar fata mai sauƙi suna iya raba su daga gefe. Kwasfan suna farar fata ko launin toka mai haske, masu yawa.

Ƙungiyar Brown - daga 10 zuwa 35 cm, nau'in, a cikin m, siffar cylindrical, zuwa cikin tafiya ya dan kadan. Daga tafiya ana iya raba.

Naman jiki ne mai laushi, wanda ba tare da ƙarancin ƙanshi ba, yana dandana kamar zakara ko goro.

Ya yi girma daga rabi na biyu na Yuni zuwa farkon kwanakin Nuwamba. Likes sandy kasa na daji daji ko gandun daji gefuna, amma kuma ana samun a birane - a cikin shakatawa da kuma murabba'ai.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku tattara kwalliya mai kyau a kusa da hanyoyi, kasuwanni da kuma kullun - waɗannan namomin kaza suna sha kwayar haɗari kuma suna da haɗari ga mutane.

Dabbobin inedible

Wadannan namomin kaza sunyi kama da kamannin masu cin abinci, amma dukiyarsu masu guba suna da haɗari ga mutane, har ma m. Kuma mafi munin haɗari daga gare su su ne mafitar lalata da kirji laima.

Familiarize kanka tare da irin wadannan namomin kaza, kamar su namomin kaza mai laushi, russules, bishiyoyi masu aspen, svinushki, da sham beetles.

Haɗa

Wannan shi ne daga iyalin mikiya, hatsa daga 2 zuwa 5 cm a diamita, a cikin matasa yana kama da kararrawa, kuma waɗanda suka kafa shi sun riga sun bude, tare da launin ruwan rawaya-orange sunyi nauyi a saman kashin. Launuka na laka suna ja-launin ruwan kasa, tare da diamita na har zuwa 5 cm.

Kwayar wani naman kaza mai zurfi yana da zurfin bakin ciki, rabin centimita na diamita, mai zurfi, cylindrical, fadada a tushe, 7 zuwa 10 cm high.Da zobe ya yi fari ko ruwan hoda, raguwa, bace da sauri. Launi na kafafu a cikin bakan daga rawaya zuwa kodadde rawaya.

Jiki na launi mai laushi yana da fari tare da ƙananan fibrous. Ƙanshi maras kyau ne kuma mai kaifi.

Chestnut

Wannan jinsin ma an kira shi kullun Leiota. Har ila yau, daga gidan dan wasa. Ƙungiyar Red ko Brown tare da diamita daga 2 zuwa 4 inimita. Da farko ya hana, sa'an nan - sprawled, a saman - scaly, tare da kananan m chestnut Sikeli. Kushin suna juya launin rawaya.

Gudun ƙafa, fadada ƙasa. Sautin ringi ne fari, amma bace tare da lokaci.

Jiki ne mai laushi ko launin ruwan kasa, wanda za'a iya ganinsa a lokacin da aka haɗu, tare da wari mara kyau. Lokacin da aka taɓa, shi ne mai banƙyama.

Brown ja

Sauran sunadaran suna scio lepiota ko launin fata-ja lepiota. Naman gwari mai guba, wanda ya ƙunshi a cikin abun da ke ciki cyanides.

Cap diamita - daga 2 zuwa 4 centimeters, akwai har zuwa 6 centimeters. Flat, na iya budewa tare da bulge, rawaya mai launin rawaya ko launin toka-launin ruwan kasa tare da launi na ceri. Yankunan gefe suna da ƙasa. A saman hat ɗin a cikin nau'i mai nau'i mai nau'i mai duhu, haɗawa a tsakiyar kuma samar da murfin duhu.

Ƙananan ƙafa na cylindrical tare da halayen filaye na tsakiya a tsakiya. Launi na kafafu a sama da zobe shine mai tsami, kuma a kasa da zobe shine fata mai duhu.

Ana kwantar da ɓangaren litattafan almara, a saman kafafun kafa kuma a cikin motar ne rawaya mai rawaya, kafafu suna da duhu a kasa. A wari da matasa namomin kaza - fruity, tsohon ko bushe - sharply m m almond.

Fleshy ja

Hat ne mai ruwan hoda, a cikin ƙwayoyin namomin kaza ana fitar da shi a tsakiya tare da tubercle, a cikin masu girma sun kasance, ko da yake suna budewa. A kan kuskuren murfin akwai ƙananan matakan silky. Kwasfan suna farar fata, kyauta.

Gwaninta mai santsi, dan kadan a cikin kasa. A matasan fibrous mai launin ruwan hoda, a lokacin da aka girbe - m ja. Zobe, kama da munduwa, slipping. Naman jiki ne mai laushi, maras kyau, idan aka sani, ya zama ruwan hoda mai haske.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan baku da tabbacin wane nau'in naman ginin shine - baza ku taba shi ba!

Babban bambance-bambance: yadda za a zaɓa edible namomin kaza

Babu hanyoyi 100% don gano bambancin namomin kaza daga masu haɗari da wurin gani, duk da haka akwai alamun da za ka iya gano mai kyau da lafiya mai naman kaza:

1. Abu na farko da mafi muhimmanci - da naman kaji dole ne ya zama sabo.
2. Hat a diamita daga 8 zuwa 25 (watakila har zuwa 35) centimeters.
3. Kwancen ya zama na bakin ciki da kuma elongated (a cikin tsawo daga 10 zuwa 25 inimita kuma a diamita daga 0.8 zuwa 2 centimeters, an ragu da ƙasa tare da ƙananan ƙananan matakan. Ya kamata kafa ya zama kyauta don motsawa sama da ƙasa kuma ya sake dawo da sautin.
4. Dogayen gishiri mai mahimmanci dole ne ya zama babban, tare da wani sashi na akalla 25 centimeters.

Bayanan karin bayani: dauka kawai abin da aka sani; Kada ku taɓa kananan namomin kaza idan yana da wuyar ganewa ta hanyar bayyanar irin nau'in naman kaza; Kada ku taɓa rabo na namomin kaza.

Dokar ajiya mai naman kaza

Dole ne a adana sabo a cikin firiji a cikin akwati na bude ko takarda takarda don samun iska, amma a wannan yanayin suna buƙatar cin abinci daya ko biyu. Wata hanyar ita ce tsami. Kulluka don tsaftacewa, wanke, zuba gishiri da kuma sanya a ƙarƙashin matsin wuri mai sanyi. Rayuwar salted salted sun kasance daga watanni biyu zuwa uku. Hakanan zaka iya daskare, amma zafin jiki ya kamata ya fi girma fiye da digiri 18. A cikin nau'in sanyi, ana adana umbrellas daga watanni hudu zuwa watanni shida. Kuma za ku iya bushe kawai, to, umbrellas za su rike dukiyarsu na kimanin shekara guda.

Yadda za a dafa ɗamara a batter

Hanyar dafa abinci a cikin batter yana da sauki sosai kuma bai dauki lokaci mai yawa ba. Babban abu - sani, yadda za a dafa. Game da wannan kuma ka gaya.

Jerin Samfur

Don shiri na umbrellas a batter zai buƙaci:

• dabbar da aka bude ta umbrellas;
• ƙwai kaza;
• gishiri;
• barkono;
• Italiyanci Provence ganye (dama);
• umbrellas sun bushe a yanayin yanayi (idan akwai);
• gari;
• man kayan lambu.

Abincin girke da hoto

1. Yanke sassan budewa na umbrellas - 7 guda.
2. Cire daga ɗakunan (idan hagu) sassan kafafun kafa, sa'annan ka wanke kullun lafiya da bushe.
3. Yanke kowace hat a biyu.
4. Kashe ƙwaiwan kaza biyu a cikin zurfin tasa.

5. Ƙara zuwa qwai a teaspoon tare da "tudu" na gishiri da kayan yaji (dandana).
6. Add rabin teaspoon na barkono da tsunkule na Provencal ganye (dandana).
7. Crumble da tafiya da wata sauƙi zazzabi (idan wani).
8. Mix a ko'ina tare da kitchen whisk.
9. Yayinda yake haɗuwa, a hankali kara gari a cikin nauyin kwai daya - daya cakuda na gari.
10. Dama har sai lumps ya shuɗe.
11. Ciyar da namomin kaza a cikin wanke batter kuma toya a man fetur a wani ɗan gajeren nisa daga juna a cikin kwanon rufi.
12. Gashi na minti uku zuwa hudu a kowane gefe.

Video: yadda za a dafa wani naman kaza laima

Mene ne amfanar ƙwayoyin naman ƙwayoyi

Amfanin launi mai launi yana ƙaddamar da abun da ke cikin sinadaran, wanda ya ƙunshi babban adadin abubuwa masu amfani da kwayoyin halitta. Saboda abun da ke cikin calories masu low, suna taimakawa ga asarar hasara, saboda ƙananan glycemic index sun kunna tsari mai narkewa kuma yana da tsabta kuma suna tsabta daga labarun.

Yi amfani da tsari mai narkewa: bathing, calendula, sage (salvia) makiyaya, linden, chervil, lyubka biyu, cress, yucca, dodder, viburnum buldenezh, goldenrod, albasa-slyzun, kirki, oregano (oregano) da kabeji Kale.

• da tasirin antitumor;
• neutralize na kwayan cuta aiki;
• sake sake jikin jiki;

Bugu da ƙari ga naman gwari mai laushi, wadannan tsire-tsire suna da tasiri mai kyau a kan tsarin mai juyayi: peony, fararen martian (quinoa), man shanu, dried bananas, belladonna, acai berry, yellowgrass, chicory, wormwood, da hellebore.

Shin kuna sani? Dangane da abubuwan da ke jikin kwayoyin halitta, foda daga ƙafafun kafafu na laima yana wankewa kuma yana warkar da iska a cikin dakin.

Haɗuwa

Ƙidãfi karimci yanayi wanda aka ba da waraka abubuwa, a ciki:

• sunadarai - 2.4 g;
• mai - 1.3 g;
• carbohydrate - 0.5 g;
• ash mahadi - 1.2 g;
• cikakken fatty acid - 0.2 g;

• Vitamin PP (NE);
• Vitamin B1 (thiamine):
• bitamin B2 (riboflavin);
• bitamin B3 (nicotinic acid);
• Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine);
• bitamin B9 (folic acid);
• bitamin C (ascorbic acid);
• bitamin E (tocopherol);
• bitamin k (phylloquinone).

Bugu da ƙari, laima yana da wadata a abubuwa masu alama - sodium, calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus. Ba a hana amino acid, su 17, kuma daga cikinsu yana da mahimmanci ga ilimin jikin mutum, tyrosine, leucine, arginine.

Amfani masu amfani

Yin amfani da umbrellas na yau da kullum zai ba ka damar jin daɗin canjin lafiya. Kuma wannan shi ne saboda amfanin kaddarorin umbrellas, wanda ya faru:

• inganta tsarin tsarin kwakwalwa;
• rage nervousness;
• ƙara jurewa cututtuka;
• rage hadarin samun ciwon daji;
• farawa na tsarin na rigakafi;
• sakamako antioxidant.

Kamar lafazin naman gwari, ana amfani da wadannan tsire-tsire don cututtuka na tsarin jijiyoyin jini: karas, radishes, calendula, hawthorn (glod), goofon azurfa, Basil, eggplants, aconite, filberts, gumi (mulberry-flowered mulberry) da yasenets (mai konewa) .

Harm da contraindications

Ko da yake laima yana da kaddarorin masu amfani da yawa, duk da haka zai iya cutar da yawa. An haramta naman gwari ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon ciki, hanta ko ƙananan ciwo, zai zama cutarwa ga kananan yara a karkashin biyar kuma mata a lokacin lactation.

Kuma zai iya cutar da mutane lafiya idan sun ci abinci mai yawa - sakamakon zai zama ciwon ciki, flatulence da damuwa.

Safi namomin kaza - wani m delicacy a kan Tables. Duk da haka, wanda zai iya dafa abincin da ya fi dacewa da jin dadi daga gare su, wanda zai wadata jikin mutum tare da bitamin da wasu kayan warkaswa.

Bayani daga masu amfani da cibiyar sadarwa game da darasi mai amfani - tattara namomin kaza

Daga jariri Ina so in tara namomin kaza. Mahaifiyata ta gaya mini cewa ta shiga tare da ni a cikin gandun daji lokacin da ba ni da shekaru 2 ba, in dasa ni a kangarooha, na zauna a can kuma na duba, neman namomin kaza. Don haka yana tare da mu. Wane ne a cikin gandun daji, ina tare da su. Kullum kawo mafi namomin kaza. Ina son yin tafiya a cikin dazuzzuka, kawai don zuwa bincike na namomin kaza. Haka ne, ina da wurare na kaina, amma duk da haka, ba na so in gudu daga wuri zuwa wuri. A baya, a gidan tsohuwar gida, muna da gandun dajin kusa da ita, ya kasu zuwa murabba'i. Don haka aka raba ta hanyar hanyoyi da suka shiga cikin zurfi kuma sun tafi. Don haka yayin da iyayena ke tafiya a cikin daji, na yi tafiya a hanya, ta tara kwandon. Kuna tafiya a cikin gandun daji, akwai kadan ja, akwai fararen a nan. Beauty Ka tattara su, kwandon ya riga ya jawo, amma duk abin da bai isa ba. Ban manta da yakin da aka yi ba a cikin shekara daya. Na kusan kullin kamara tare da ni, daukar hoto mafi kyau namomin kaza. Kuma muna da al'adar ƙidaya namomin kaza, waɗanda suke da yawa. To, a nan mun zama masu ban dariya)) Wani zai ce wannan ba shi da banza, wani a cikin haikalin. Amma a cikin iyali muna da tseren ko wane lokaci. Saboda haka, a duk shekaru 22 nawa, sakamakon da ya fi girma a tafiya daya shine 998. Wannan shi ne shekara ta 2004. Sai mahaifiyata da na gudu daga cikin gandun daji sau da yawa kuma sun bar namomin kaza a cikin kayan. Ba mu da yawan wannan adadin. Kuma wannan shekara, kuma, ya kasance mai kyau namomin kaza. Amma ba shakka ba haka ba ne. Na sami 198 a lokaci guda, kuma mahaifiyata na da 198 a ja biyu. Ina da hotuna, amma a kan waya kawai, kada ku yi hukunci sosai. Gaba ɗaya, tafiya a cikin daji don bincika namomin kaza ma yana da amfani. Wani lokaci, ba shakka, yana da haɗari, amma ina kallon duk inda zan tafi, ta yaya. Sabili da haka ka yi wa kanka takalma ka tafi.

ksesha4ka

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Naman kaza tattara daga shekaru 6. Nawa na tuna, idan mama ta ga cewa wani yana ɗauke da namomin kaza, mun tattara kuma tafi cikin gandun daji. Abu mafi mahimmanci a wannan yanayin shine tattara wasu kwanduna da kunshe (saboda wuraren zasu iya saduwa da naman kaza), wukake. Kuma yi ado daidai. Dole ne mu manta cewa za ku shiga cikin gandun daji, kuma ba ga disco ba. Cap, tufafi da hannayen riga da takalma, ko takalma masu dadi. Kamar yadda ake neman namomin kaza. A nan za ku je, ku sami tsabta, ko gefen kuma ku fara sannu a hankali, ƙwayar vorosha, turawa da rassan. A lokaci guda kuma yana numfasa iska mai dadi, sha'awar yanayi, kyakkyawa na gandun daji. "Yin farauta" don ƙwayoyin namomin kaza. Kuna ɓace lokacin lokaci, kuma lokacin da namomin kaza suna yawanci rasa daga yawan abin da aka samo. Kuma mafi mahimmanci a cikin iska ba ku lura da gajiya ba. Kuma yaya kyau kawo namomin kaza gida, sa'an nan kuma warware fita! Kuma yaya yake da kyau a ci su a cikin hunturu) ko kuma kawai don fry sababbi. Don haka je je da namomin kaza. Hada kasuwanci tare da amfani da fungi zai tattara da numfashi iska!

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Video: edible naman kaza laima