Hionodoxa farkon perenni ne tare da kyawawan furanni a cikin nau'ikan taurari masu launin launuka masu yawa. Fewan genan halittar ƙwayar halittar itace mallakar iyalin hyacinth. Ya zama ruwan dare a Asiya Asiaaramar da Bahar Rum. Hionodoxa ya bayyana a farkon bazara na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Tuni a kan facin thawed na lush greenery zai tunatar da bazara da kuma tashin yanayi. Furanni na farko sun sami damar rufe ciyawa tare da keɓaɓɓun magana. A wannan lokaci na shekara, hionodox bashi da masu fafatawa. Kuma bayan 'yan makonni, inflorescences da harbe za su gama gaba daya kuma su ba da hanya ga mazaunan gonar daga baya.
Bayanin Shuka
Chionodoxa wata itaciya ce mai tsalle-tsalle mai tsayi tare da tsayi na cm 8-15 kawai .. An rufe kwararan fitila masu siffar ƙwai da ƙamshin haske. Tsawonsu ya kai santimita 1.5 - cm.Da yawa daga layi, ganye mai madaidaiciya tare da jijiyoyin layi daya suna girma daga wuyan bulbous Tsawon lokacin ganyen mai haske mai haske ya kai cm 12. A tsakiyar wannan ganyen ganye akwai farfajiyar furanni masu launuka iri-iri. A kan bakin ciki, madaidaiciyar maɗaukaki, rawaya mai launin ruwan hoda ana iya gani.
Kowane toho ya ƙunshi furannin furanni shida masu buɗewa. Suna da fasalin launi mai kyau tare da gefuna masu santsi da ƙarshen zagaye. Diamita na corolla shine 2.5-4 cm .. Launi na furanni fari ne, ruwan hoda, shuɗi, violet ko Lilac. Wani lokacin tsananin tsufa ya bambanta daga gefen zuwa tsakiyar toho. Fulawa ya fara a cikin watan Afrilu kuma zai ɗauki makonni 2-3. Yana tare da m, ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Bayan pollination, 'ya'yan itacen ripens - akwatin iri. Kowane ƙaramin iri yana da kayan abinci mai gina jiki. Domin kare kanka da wadannan abubuwan, tururuwa suke tattara tsaba. Suna ɗaukar su tsawon nisa.
Iri da nau'in chionodoxes
A cikin halittar chionodoxes, jinsin tsire 8 ne kawai aka yiwa rijista. Mafi yadu Hionodox Lucilius. Yana da kwararan fitila kusan 3 cm. A saman su akwai rosette na kunkuntar ganye kore. A cikin tsakiyar farfajiyar faffadine har zuwa 20 cm tsayi tare da rassa da yawa. Furannin furanni na Lilac tare da diamita na kusan 25 mm a gefe. A watan Yuni, dukkan harbe sun bushe gaba daya. Mashahurin Chionodox Lucilia Alba tare da daskararren dusar kankara da Rosea - tare da ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi.
Babban gizon Hionodox. Dankin yana da ganye mai fadi. All harbe ana fentin duhu kore. Itselfan daji da kansa bai wuce cm 10cm ba tsayi .. Yawancin suna sun karɓi suna don manyan furanni. Duddirin corolla ya kai cm 4. gefuna fitila masu launin shuɗi ko ruwan fure suna da ɗanɗano, an rufe su da rashin daidaituwa.
Hionodox Sardinian. Bunarin ganyayyaki masu fure akan fure mai launin shuɗi, tsawonsu shine 8-12 cm A tsakiyar shine ƙyalli mai haske tare da shuɗi mai haske na shuɗi zuwa 8 cm a tsayin 2 cm. Tsawon tsinkayen ya wuce cm 10 cm. .
Hionodox Forbes. Wannan inji ita ce mafi girma a girma. Tsawon daji mai fure shine 22-25 cm. inflorescence a cikin hanyar sako-sako da bulo mai tsayi 10-15 cm tsawo ya kunshi fure shuɗi da yawa. Tushen kowane fure yana da wuta, kusan farin launi. Girman dansandan corolla shine 10-35 mm.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Yin haifuwa ta chionodoxes mai yiwuwa ne tare da taimakon tsaba da kwararan fitila. Tsaba ya girma cikin kwanson ruwa mai kauri. Ya kamata a tattara su a ƙarshen Mayu. Shuka kuma yana ba da yalwar shuka. Ya kamata a bushe tsaba a kuma adana shi har tsakiyar Oktoba. Shuka su kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude, a cikin hunturu. An yi rami mara zurfi a yankin da aka zaɓa kuma suna ƙoƙari su rarraba iri. Yayyafa tsaba tare da bakin ciki na duniya sai a hankali moisturize. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata ku rufe shafin tare da dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara, wanda zai haifar da microclimate da ake buƙata. A cikin bazara, farkon harbe suna bayyana a cikin facin thawed. 'Ya'yan blooman itace sun yi shekaru 3-4 bayan dasawa.
Kowace shekara, ana kafa rassan 'yarta kusa da albasa uwar. Za'a iya kasancewa da hankali a cikin tsakiyar watan Yuli kuma a rabu da juna. An adana albasa mai bushe don makonni 5-6 a wuri mai sanyi. Kuna iya sanya su a cikin jakar takarda, wanda aka sanya akan shiryayye don kayan lambu a cikin firiji. A farkon Satumba, ana fitar da kwararan fitila, an zazzage shi kuma aka dasa shi a ƙasa zuwa zurfin 6-10 cm. Babban girman samfuran, zurfin ana shuka shi. Hanya irin wannan shuki zata faru ne a lokacin bazara mai zuwa.
Tsarin rayuwa na kwan fitila da tilasta
Farkon harbe hionodoxes suna bayyana a lokacin bazara, a lokacin dusar ƙanƙara. Ya danganta da yankin, wannan na iya faruwa a watan Maris ko Afrilu. Kusan lokaci guda tare da ganyayyaki, wani farjin ya bayyana, wanda ke nufin fure ba zai ɗauki dogon lokaci ba. Ana adana furanni na tsawon kwanaki 18-22, sannan a hankali a hankali. Bayan 'yan makonni, saiwoyin ya fara jujjuyawa ya bushe. Yawancin lokaci, a farkon watan Yuni, gabaɗayan ɓangarorin tsohuwar fata suna mutuwa. Ba lallai ba ne don tono kwararan fitila; zasu iya zama a cikin ƙasa har zuwa kaka mai zuwa.
Tun da hionodoxes suna da kyau a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara, ana yin amfani da kwan fitila. Yana ba ku damar samun ciyawar fure a farkon Maris. Don yin wannan, tono kwararan fitila a lokacin rani kuma bushe su a cikin daki mai sanyi. A watan Satumba, ana shuka su a cikin tukunya da sako-sako, ƙasar gona zuwa zurfin cm 3. Ana iya sanya albasarta 6-7 a cikin kowane akwati. Har zuwa Nuwamba, ana kiyaye tukunyar a kan titi, sannan a sa a cikin kwano mai sanyi ko firiji. A watan Janairu, ana canja akwati zuwa ɗaki mai haske amma mai sanyi kuma an shayar da shi a hankali. 'Ya'yan itaciya na farko sun bayyana da sauri kuma sun kasance a ƙarshen Fabrairu wiwi an yi wa tukunya ado da daji mai fure.
Dokokin saukowa da kulawa
Ya kamata a dasa Hionodox a wuraren rana ko a cikin ƙaramin shading. Hillsananan tsaunuka ko wuraren dutse suna dacewa. Soilasa don furanni ya kamata ya kasance yana da tsaka tsaki acidity da tsarin haske. Guji ƙananan ƙasashe, inda ruwa yakan yi tururi, haka ma mai nauyi, ƙasa mai yumɓu.
Kafin dasa shuki, tono da matakin ƙasa da kyau. Don haɓaka yawan takin ta, kuna buƙatar sanya adadin takin gargajiya da takin ƙasa (takin, humus, ash). Don haka ba a hana musayar gas da magudanar ruwa ba, an gabatar da yashi ko tsakuwa. Manyan itace na chionodoxes na iya girma a wuri guda na dogon lokaci. Koyaya, domin tsire-tsire basu girma karami, ya kamata a sake mai da su kowace shekara ta 5-7.
Kulawa da chionodox a cikin fili ba lallai bane. Yana da matukar wuya ga shuka ya sha wahala daga fari a damina. Danshi daga narkewar dusar ƙanƙara da ruwan sama mai bazara tana ciyawar furanni cikin wadataccen adadi. Wajibi ne a tabbatar cewa ruwa baya tsayawa. Don ingantacciyar kyakkyawar jiyya, da shawarar da ake amfani da weeding da kwance ƙasa kusa da labulen.
Tare da zuwan farkon harbe, kuna buƙatar yin ciyarwar lokaci guda. Ana bada shawarar takin zamani na Nitrogen. Foda a bushe ya watsu a ƙasa, yana ƙoƙarin kada ya sami ganyayyaki.
Chionodoxes suna tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari. Kwararan fitila na iya jujjuyawa yayin tsawan lokaci na ruwa. Duk samfuran da ya lalace ya kamata a lalata su don kada cutar ta bazu. Mafi mashahuri karin kwari ne rodents da albasa mites.
Hionodox a cikin lambun
Hionodoxes kayan ado ne na ban mamaki. Sukan ɓoye ɓoyayyen ƙasa lokacin da sauran tsirrai suke cikin tsari. Furannin ana shuka su ne a tsakiyar tsakiyar ciyawa, a cikin lambuna na dutse ko kuma shinge. Kuna iya sa ganga. Mafi kyawun maƙwabta don hionodox sune crocuses, bluebills, carnivores, daffodils.
