Pachistachis ya girma a gida tun karni na 19. A shuka faranta ido tare da na ganye m na ganye, sabon abu karye-dimbin yawa inflorescences, tsawon flowering zamani. Abin takaici, wannan fure mai tsada ba a ganinsa a kan hotunanmu. Don wasu dalilai, an yi imani da cewa pachistachis yana da mutuƙar magana, mai motsi, kuma yana buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa. Amma ba haka bane, ko da ma novel grower na iya yin shuka.
Bayanin
Fushin pachistachis na rawaya
Pachistachis wata fure ce mai zafi da ke tsiro a zahiri a gabashin Indiya, tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Amurka. Ya girma a cikin nau'i na wani daji, da tsawo na girma inji ne 2 m, m ganyen cikakken koren launi ana directed sauka. An daraja shi don asalin rawaya mai haske ko ja mai haske a cikin nau'i na spikelet na goma-goma, a kan asalinsu ƙananan fararen furanni kusan ba sa ganuwa. Lokacin fure yana daga farkon bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka, furanni da kansu sun faɗi da sauri, amma katako ba sa rasa tasirin ado na dogon lokaci. A shuka ji dadi sosai a cikin dakin yanayi, fi son high zafi.
Daban-daban na Pachistachis
Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri 12, waɗanda nau'ikan biyu kawai ke mallakar su - launin rawaya (Pachystachys Lutea) da kuma rave jan pachistachis (Coachine Pachystachys). Pachistachis rawaya shine tsintsiya madaidaiciya 1-1.2 m, tare da harbe-harben madaidaiciya, ƙananan sashin da ke girma katako a kan lokaci. Tsarin ganye yana da m tare da nasihu masu kunkuntar, girman - 5 cm fadi da 15 a tsayi. An rufe inflorescences mai ƙyalƙyali masu launin rawaya masu launin shuɗi, daga abin da ƙananan fararen furanni suka bayyana.
Pachistachis ja ya bambanta da dangin sa a girman daji da kuma launi na inflorescences. A cikin wannan nau'in, takalmin yana da duhu kore a launi, maimakon manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi suna bayyana akan su. Bushes na iya girma har zuwa 2 m, a fili, saboda girmanta mai ban sha'awa, ana samun saurin shuka tsiro a cikin tarin fure na gida.
Hoton Hoto: ofan Pachistachis
- Pachsitachis jan furanni
- Rawaya pachistachis furanni
- rawaya pachistachis a vivo
- Red pachistachis a cikin vivo
(Pachystachys cocc Guinea)
Tebur: Siffofin kulawa dangane da lokacin Factor Spring, Autumn summer, hunturu
| Dalilai | Lokacin bazara | Lokacin sanyi |
| Haske | Rarraba haske ba tare da hasken rana mai haske ba. Mafi kyau duka - windows ko arewa ko yamma. Idan tukunyar ta kasance a gefen kudu, yakamata a lullube shi. | Wajibi ne a samar da kyakkyawan haske. Tare da rashin haske, haskaka tare da phytolamp. |
| Zazzabi | 20-25 ° C | 16-18 ° C |
| Haushi | Yana son iska mai laushi. Mai zafi yanayin da shuka ya kamata a fesa An adana ruwa. Don haɓaka kwandon shara da fure saita akan tire cike da pebbles da ruwa. | Feshi da ruwa sau da yawa a mako. |
Irin waɗannan yanayi sun dace da haɓaka Bayanin girma, karanta game da shi: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/pavlinij-cvetok-ili-episciya-kak-obespechit-ej-v-domashnix-usloviyax-dostojnyj-uxod.html
Saukowa da dasawa: magudanar ruwa, ƙasa da zaɓi na tukunya
Matasa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar sake haɗa kowace bazara. Furanni masu girma suna canza ƙasa sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3. Lokaci mafi dacewa don canja wurin pachistachis zuwa wani tukunya yana farkon zuwa tsakiyar Maris. Kafin dasawa, ana dasa ciyawar. An dasa fure a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki wanda aka wadata shi da humus. Za'a iya amfani da ƙasa don shirya tsire-tsire na fure. Pachistachis bai yarda da kwararar ruwa ba, saboda haka ƙananan tukunyar tukunyar dole ne cike da magudanar ruwa (1-2 cm): ƙwaƙwalwa, yumɓu masu yumɓu, yumɓu na yumɓu.
Abun da ƙasa take dashi don shirya kai:
- Peat - 1 sashi.
- Sod ƙasar - sassa 2.
- Sand da humus - kashi 1 kowannensu.
- Sheet ƙasa - 1 sashi.
An shuka ƙananan tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane na matsakaici tare da ƙara mai nauyin 1-1.5. Abun iko bazai yi yawa ba, yana da kyau idan zaku iya samun kwano tare da tsayi ɗaya da diamita iri ɗaya. Kowane juyawa na gaba an yi shi a cikin tukunya 1-1.5 cm mafi girma fiye da na baya. Ana shuka tsire-tsire na manya a cikin kwantena tare da ƙara na lita 2.5, ana kiyaye girman girman tsayi da diamita.
Kulawar Gida
Shuka ba ta da ban tsoro, kodayake, idan ba a bi dokokin kulawa, ana asarar gabatarwa, mummuna shimfiɗa ta, zubar da ganyayyaki kuma daina yin fure. Watsawa da kuma kayan miya, zabin taki gwargwadon lokacin.Pachistachis yana kula da yawan zubar ruwa da bushewa. A lokacin rani, furen yana buƙatar yin ruwa akai-akai, da zaran saman ya bushe. Babu dalilin da yakamata a kyale shi ya bushe busasshiyar ciyawar.
A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa zuwa sau 3 a mako. Zaku iya amfani da ruwa mai laushi kawai ba tare da sha'awar salts ma'adinai ba. Yakamata a matse ruwan a tsaye na tsawon kwanaki kafin amfani. A lokacin girma girma, farawa daga farkon kwanakin watan Afrilu kuma ya ƙare tare da Satumba, an ciyar da pachistachis tare da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai da kwayoyin. Ana yin aikin ne kowane kwana 14. Kuna iya amfani da takaddun takaddun ruwa mai tsire-tsire don tsire-tsire na fure, kamar Agricola, Fasco, Force Force.
Spring pruning
Trimming na pachistachis a nesa na 10-15 cm daga ƙasa
A cikin yanayin, daji na pachistachis ya girma zuwa 1.2 (rawaya) kuma har zuwa 2 m (ja). A gida, haɓakar da ba a sarrafa shi zai haifar da asarar kayan ado na shuka - ɓangaren ƙananan zai zama mummunar fallasa, girman ƙungiyar internodes zai ƙaru, ɓangaren ɓoyayyen zai ɓace. Don ƙirƙirar kambi mai daidaituwa da jituwa, pachistachis ana buƙatar yanka ko pinched kowane bazara. Ana yin tuhuma ta farko a wani nisa na 10-15 cm daga ƙasa. A nan gaba, kuna buƙatar tsunkule dukkanin rassan akan ganye na biyu. Kowace bazara, an yanke firshin furanni don ta da fure. Idan kun bi waɗannan ka'idodi, a cikin 'yan shekaru zaku zama ma'abutan shuka tare da kyakkyawan kambi.
Tsarin ci gaba da datsawa na pachistachis
Lokacin tashi
Daya daga cikin mahimman fa'idodin zamani shine kyawawan furanni masu launin shuɗi. Babban aikin mai shi shine samar da duk yanayi don tsayi da fure mai tsayi. Tare da kulawa ta dace, fure yana daga farkon Maris zuwa tsakiyar kaka.
Hakanan, fure mai fure yana da darajar medinilla. Kuna iya nemo yadda za a ba ta kyakkyawar kulawa a gida daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/medinilla-kak-obespechit-ej-dostojnyj-uxod-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html
Abin da dalilai shafi bayyanar peduncles:
- Daidai yanayin zafin jiki, da cancantar zafi, yalwatacce watering.
- Matsakaicin matakin haske, tare da karancin haske, pachistachis ba zai iya yin fure-fure ba.
- Ciyar da takaddun takaddun lokacin haɓaka. M spring pruning. Furanni ana kafa ne kawai akan sababbin harbe.
Bayan shuka ya bushe kuma takalmin ya fara bushewa, dole ne a yanke shi da akalla biyu na ganye. Wannan yana ƙarfafa cigaba da pachistachis da kwanciya da sabon buds.
Lokacin hutawa
A ƙarshen Oktoba, bayan an gama furanni, lokacin farawa yake. Girma na pachistachis yana rage gudu. Ko da danshi a lokacin hutawa, shuka yana cinye ƙanana kaɗan. Amma a cikin kowane hali ya kamata ƙasar ta bushe, furen zai yi hanzari ya amsa ƙarancin shawo - manyan ganyayyaki za su fara kunshe gefuna ƙasa, a yunƙurin adana ruwa mai tamani. Kulawa da pachistachis yayin hutawa:
Watering kowane sauran rana.
- Dakatar da hadi.
- Kada a datsa.
- Kar a canja wurin cikin inuwa, barin tukunya akan gabas ko yamma windowsill.
Tebur: Ta yaya kurakuran kulawa suka bayyana (curl, ganye, da sauransu) da kuma abin da za ku yi don gyara yanayin
| Alamu | Dalili | Jiyya | Yin rigakafin |
| Bar karkatarwa zama lethargic | Humarancin zafi ko rashin ruwa. | Ruwa da shuka sau da yawa. | Saita tukunya a kan allon tare da rigar daɗaɗɗa yumɓu. |
| Mass digo na ganye | Yayi sanyi sosai ko ya bushe sosai | Matsar da shuka zuwa wuri mai ɗumi. Ruwa fure. | Guji rashin lafiya ko bushewar ƙasa. |
| A daji sosai miƙa, daukan wani mummuna siffar | Babu isasshen haske ko an tsinkayen fure ba daidai ba. | Matsa zuwa wurin da babu wuta, datsa. | Rike pachistachis a kan gabas ko yamma taga, a yanka harbe kowace bazara. |
Hoto na Hoto: Kuskuren Kulawa
- Pachistachis tare da flaccid da Twisted ganye
- Pachistachis tare da ganyayyaki da aka watsar
- Pachistachis tare da harbe-harben elongated
Cututtuka da kwari, alamu, matakan kariya da magani
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, pachistachis kusan ba zai iya kamuwa da cuta ba, amma yana iya fama da kwari da yawa. Shuka mafi yawanci ana kamuwa da ita daga furanni marassa lafiya ko kuma bouquets masu kamuwa da cuta wanda aka kawo cikin gidan. Wasu cututtukan, kamar su mildew foda, ana ɗaukar su da hawan iska.
Tebur: kwari da cututtuka, alamu, magani da rigakafin
| Cutar ko kwaro | Alamu | Yadda ake yaqi | Yin rigakafin |
| Aphids | Fari ya bayyana a kan shuka plaque da burbushi na syrup mai dadi. Sauran ganye an rufe su da naman alade na fata (baƙar fata) fesa ruwa). Harbi an rufe shi da kwari ze faski. | A matakin farko na kamuwa da cuta pachistachis kowace rana bukata kurkura tare da Gudun dumi ruwa. A cikin maganganun ci gaba ana kula da shuka tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 6-8 (2 ml a kowace lita na ruwa) ko Intavir (1 kwamfutar hannu a kowace 10 lita na ruwa). | Bincika furanni akai-akai don kamuwa da cuta. Tsarin tsari fesa da ruwa, kamar yadda aphid yayi ƙoƙarin kada ya shirya kan rigar ganye. Sanya komai kawai tsirrai a ciki keɓe masu ciwo. |
| Garkuwa | M tsirrai ruwa a kan harbe kuma cikin ganyayyaki convex bayyana launin ruwan kasa m m tsari ga tabawa. | Shafa shuka a kullun soso mai narkewa a cikin maganin launin ruwan kasa sabulu (1: 3) ko tsari duk furanni da aka shafa Actelikom (2 g da lita na ruwa) ko Bancol (0.5 g a kowace lita na ruwa). | Yana hana kamuwa da cuta scabbard kowace rana bincika tsirrai. Don kamuwa da cuta kurkura sau ɗaya a mako soapy pachistachis mafita. |
| Powdery mildew | A takardar waje da ciki farin Fluffy ya bayyana aibobi cewa baya duhu da kuma taurara. Mara lafiya shuka ya fara kwashe ganyayyaki. | Da wuri rabu da cutar da spraying shuke-shuke jiko na tafarnuwa (30 g da tafarnuwa knead da Mix tare da lita na ruwa, nace awanni 24 a cikin wani wuri mai duhu). Fesa pachistachis sau 3 tare da Tsakanin mako 1. Bi da pachistachis 3 sau tare da tazara 1 mako tare da Topaz (1.5 ml a kowace l 10 na ruwa). | Tsaya wa yanayin shayarwa da hadi, saboda shuka yana da ƙarfi da lafiya. Powdery mildew kawai yana rinjayar da rauni furanni. |
| Spider mite | Yanar gizo a kan shuka, ganye da kuma harbe an rufe a baki dige. Bar ganye kodadde, bushe da karkatarwa. | Bi da pachistachis tare da fitover (2 ml a kowace lita na ruwa) ko Taurus (1 MG kowace lita na ruwa). Ga halaka isasshen kwaro guda aiki. | Spider mite baya son yalwa da danshi. Saboda haka bukatar saka idanu koyaushe don zafi iska a kai a kai feshi da shuka saita tukunya a kan allon tare da rigar daɗaɗa lãka. |
| Tushen rot | Bar ya fado, ya fara rot tushen. | A datse asalinsu yayyafa sauran murƙushe gawayi da dasa a cikin sabo ƙasa. | Guji rashin lafiyar hypothermia tushen tsarin. |
Hoton hoto: kwari na pachistachis
- Aphids akan pachistachis
- Scutellum akan pachistachis
- Powdery mildew akan pachistachis
- Spider mite a kan pachistachis
Yaduwa da pachistachis ta yanke
Pachistachis a gida yada shi ta hanyar cut. Don samun sababbin tsire-tsire, zaka iya amfani da harbe da aka bari bayan girkin bazara. Yanke yana da tushe daga hanyoyi biyu: ta hanyar fitar da tushe cikin ruwa da dasa shuki a ƙasa. A farkon lamari, ana saukar da kayan dasawa a cikin gilashi tare da karamin ruwa, jira tushen ya bayyana kuma dasa tsire-tsire matasa a cikin ƙasa. Don motsa tushen tushe a cikin ruwa, kuna buƙatar ƙara ƙara mai ƙarfi (dropsan saukad da ruwan 'ya'yan aloe, Kornevin, da sauransu). Abin takaici, yayin yada ta wannan hanyar, karamin adadin tsirrai suna rayuwa, yawancinsu suna lalacewa yayin amfani da amfani da hanyar ta biyu, saiwoyar itace a cikin ƙasa mai laima.
Tushen pachistachis a cikin ƙasa:
Mun shirya ƙananan tukwane tare da diamita na 12-15 cm.
Tukwane na dasa shuki pachistachis
Mun cika shi da ƙasa mai sauƙi, yana kunshe da peat da yashi (2: 1), dan kadan sanyaya ƙasa.
Pachistachis ya daɗa tukunyar ƙasa
Muna ɗaukar tsummoki 10-15 cm tsayi, cire ƙananan ganye.
Pachistachis tushen itace
Mun rage ƙananan ɓangaren harba a cikin ƙwayar Kornevin (ana samuwa a cikin foda).
Yanke da aka bi da Kornevin
Mun shuka tsirrai a cikin ƙasa, muna zurfafa ƙananan sashin ta hanyar 1-1.5 cm.
Pachistachis ya shuka a cikin ƙasa
Muna rufe ƙananan pachistachis tare da hula daga kwalba ko kwalban filastik da aka yanke.
Yankunan Pachistachis an rufe su da hula daga kwalban filastik
Samuwar tushen tsarin zai ɗauki kimanin wata guda. Za'a iya cire iyakoki lokacin da sabbin ganye suka bayyana akan ganyen. Matasa mai tsire-tsire zai buƙaci amfani da shi don rage zafi, saboda haka kar a cire kwantena masu kariya nan da nan. Fara daga awa 1 a kowace rana kuma a hankali kara lokaci domin bayan makonni 2 gaba daya barin tsari.
Shuka Reviews
Abbuwan amfãni: mai sauƙin kulawa; sabon abu inflorescence; Rashin daidaituwa: m ruwa; Pachistachis ya kasance yana zaune a kan windowsill na kusan shekaru 2. Ba zan iya cewa ina ƙaunarsa ba, amma baƙi koyaushe suna kula da shi kuma yana faranta mini rai koyaushe da furanni .. Wannan tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa yana jawo hankalin tare da asalin inflorescence. Inflorescence yayi kama da spikelet kuma yana iya zama babba .. Kulawa da pachistachis abu ne mai sauqi kuma kowa zai iya maganin sa. Itatuwa yayi girma sosai da sauri, saboda haka ana bada shawara ga dasa shi kowane shekaru 2-3. Amma kawai ina karya rassan da suka yi yawa kuma wannan ne, kuma koyaushe ina da tsire-tsire mai tsabta. Yana son danshi sosai, saboda haka yana buƙatar a shayar da shi kuma yayyafa shi sau da yawa. Idan kun manta ruwa, ganyayyaki sun bushe kuma suka bushe kuma babu komai a jikinsa.Na shayar da pachistachis na bazara kowace rana kuma yana gode min da fure.
Irishka-omsk//otzovik.com/review_428627.html
Kuma ina da dan karama, na datse wani abokina, amma ya yi fure tsawon watanni 3 ... Maƙwabta ba su yarda cewa yana da rai ba ... sun zo sun ga yadda yake da kyau kuma baƙon abu ne ... 3 cones na fure a kai kamar kyandir, kyakkyawa: p !!!
Nika//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/paxistaxis-uxod-v-domashnix-uslovijax.1902/page-2
Kuma Na sabunta na bazara - Na kafe kananan matasa. Don haka akan fure daya da fure. Duk lokacin rani, ciyawar daji tayi girma. Na ɗan ɓoye shi kaɗan, na yi kwansa, na feshe ganye, na ajiye a ƙasa ƙarƙashin gishirin da aka watsa. Kuma ina matukar son hakan. Fiɗaɗɗun fure guda suna tsaye.Ba hanya, ba gashin fuka-fukai bane, wannan fure ne. Da farko, ya girma kanin kabeji, wanda a hankali yake kara girma, daga nan sai fararen “gashinsa” suke fitowa a garesu. Sannan ƙaramin farin ya lalace, launin rawaya kabeji yana faranta maka rai tsawon lokaci. Ko da a kashe shi, ba ya bushe sau ɗaya. Kalma ɗaya - KYAU.
Lyudmila Nikolayevna//flo.com.ua/forum/viewtopic.php?t=8555
Bidiyo: Namowar Pachistachis
Pachistachis shine tsire-tsire na wurare masu zafi wanda ba'a saba dashi tare da furanni na asali wanda yayi kama da kyandir. Komawa ga ka'idoji masu sauƙi na kulawa, zaku iya shuka kyakkyawan daji da m kuma ku sami cikakkiyar fure na shekara-shekara.
