Lokacin da kake sayen gidan shuka ornamental, masu tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire sukan fita ga wadanda basu buƙatar kulawa, amma wadanda suke iya yin ado da ciki. Wadannan tsire-tsire sun hada da 'yan kabilar Benjamin "Natasha." A matsayin alama ce ta wadata da ta'aziyya ta gida a cikin Slavs, kuma alama ce ta kwanciyar hankali a cikin tsarin Taoist na feng shui, wannan tsire-tsire yana da matukar shahararren da kuma bukatar a cikin gida.
Bayanan Botanical da Hoton
Benjamin Ficus "Natasha" - wani tsire-tsire mai suna na Mulberry dangin Ficus, wanda shine nau'in nau'in kabilar Biliyaminu. 
Bayanin Botanical na itace:
- tsarin tushen: ci gaba sosai, mai karfi, tare da ci gaba a cikin tukunyar da a cikin tuddai na ƙasa da tsayin daka a sama (m);
- akwati: kunkuntar, branched, m, cylindrical, launin ruwan kasa mai haske;
- Harbe: drooping, branched;
- bar: m, santsi, tare da haske mai haske, mai lankwasa tare da tsakiya na tsakiya, da aka nuna tare da gefen gefe.
Ficus blooms faruwa ne kawai a cikin yanayin da suka girma na halitta, yana da wuya a cimma flowering a gida, har ma da lambu masu gogaggen.
Shin kuna sani? Ficus jinsunan dake girma a karkashin yanayin yanayi sun kai gagarumar girma kuma suna rayuwa. Na gode wa irin wadannan halaye, an halicci kaburbura ga mutanen Fir'auna daga katako a zamanin d Misira.
Menene ficus yayi kama
Halittar halitta ta jinsuna itace itace mai banƙyama da tsawo na 30-100 cm tare da wasu kananan koren ganye wanda ba zai wuce 3 cm ba kuma yana da kambi mai laushi. Tsarin lantarki da karfi mai karfi, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya samar da tsumburai da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin tukunya ɗaya kuma an haɗa su tare da juna. Rashin itace na itace itace ƙananan, amma sau da yawa, yana buƙatar tsarin pruning da kambi. 
Yaduwa da wurin haifuwa na shuka
Ficus benjamin "Natasha" ya fito daga wurare masu zafi. Cibiyoyinta na bunkasa ita ce Arewa da Gabashin Afrika, kasashen Asiya ta Asiya, Australia. Yankin da aka fi so don ci gaba - gaɓar tekun ko ƙafar duwatsu. A karkashin yanayin yanayin yanayi na yanayi, zai iya girma, amma yafi wakilci na tsire-tsire na kayan ado na ciki, kuma, kamar haka, an rarraba a ko'ina cikin duniya.
Yadda za a zabi shuka lokacin sayen
Bayanan shawarwari bayan sayen wata takarda zai taimaka wajen yin zabi mai kyau:
- dole ne ganga ba ta da wata lalacewa ko sabo;
- rassan kada su kasance marasa laushi;
- kada a sami wata aibobi ko alamun bushewa a kan ganyayyaki;
- Ƙananan ɓangaren ganye kada suyi magana akan kasancewar kowane kwari;
- kasar gona kada ta bushe.
Bayyanar ba tare da alamun wilting nuna kiwon lafiya da kuma rashin kwari ba, wanda shine tabbacin sahihiyar zabi lokacin sayen. 
Inda za a sanya ficus "Natasha"
Duk da sauƙi na shuka, don bunkasawa mai kyau da cigaba bayan sayen shi yana da mahimmanci a shirya shi da kyau kuma ya ba shi yanayi mai dadi.
Haske da wuri
A ficus wata shuka mai haske, ita ce rãnar da ke da ƙananan ganye. Kudancin, windows masu kyau sun dace da sanyawa a cikin yanayin gidaje, irin wannan wuri zai kare itace daga launi na gangar jikin, wanda zai iya faruwa idan akwai rashin haske.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hasken rana zai iya ƙone ganye, don haka hasken rana ya kamata a rarraba.Da wannan tsari, tukunya da shuka dole ne a juya su sau da yawa don samin photosynthesis da kuma ci gaban itacen a karkashin hasken rana.
Air zafi da yawan zafin jiki
A matsayin mai wakilci na wurare masu zafi, jinsunan suna son ƙananan iska mai zafi. Yana daidai da damuwa na ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma baiyi haƙuri ba. Ana bayar da zafi mai matsakaici ta hanyar shayar da shuka daga kwalba mai furewa ko ta hanyar shayarwa a karkashin yanayin wanka. Har ila yau, sarrafawar yanayin zafi ba ya son matuƙar.
Karanta dokoki na watering da ficus, da kuma koyi yadda za a ninka ficus a gida, da kuma gano dalilai na rashin talauci na ficus Benjamin.Sakamako mafi kyau ga ci gaban al'ada ya kasance daga 22 ° C zuwa 25 ° C. A lokacin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki na iska bai fi kasa ba 13º - ci gaba da tsire-tsire a lokacin hunturu ya ragu, sabili da haka yanayin ƙananan yanayi ba a lalacewa ba a wannan lokaci ga ficus Benjamin Natasha.
Ƙasa ga shuka
Bukatun don cakuda ƙasa a ficus karami. Ya kamata kasar gona ta zama nau'in haɗuwa a kashi 2 sassan sod (ko ganye) zuwa kashi 1 na yashi. Ana sayar da cakuda da aka shirya a cikin shaguna, amma ƙasa na duniya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana dace da namo. 
Shin kuna sani? Bisa ga wasu imani, ficus na inganta ƙwayar mata a cikin mata. A saboda wannan dalili, a India akwai ranar bauta wa mata ga wannan shuka - Wat Savitri Gate.
Ficus benjamin "Natasha": kulawa a gida
Girman ficus Biliyaminu "Natasha" ba yana buƙatar basirar musamman ba, amma don tabbatar da yanayi mafi kyau ga ci gaba, dole ne ku san ka'idodin ka'idoji don kula da shi.
Ƙara koyo game da nau'o'in roba ficus, halaye na noma, cututtuka.
Wadannan dokoki sun haɗa da:
- watering dokoki;
- dace taki, pruning da transplanting.
Watering dokoki
Babban abin buƙata don watering shi ne dace da kuma matsakaici ƙasa moistening. Lokaci cikakke don ban ruwa yana da wuya a hango ko hasashen - yawan adadin ruwan inji ya dogara da yanayin girma kamar zafi da iska a cikin dakin. Ana yin watering lokacin da 1 cm na saman Layer na duniya ya bushe. A lokaci guda ruwa ya kamata dumi da kare shi. 
Dole ne a zubar da ƙasa sosai, amma bayan minti 30 bayan tafiyarwa, ruwan daɗaɗɗen ruwa da ya zubo cikin kwandon tukunyar tukunya dole ne a shafe shi. Dandalin wankewa a cikin watanni ba zai zama mai ban mamaki ba saboda ra'ayi. Zaka iya ɗaukar shi a cikin gidan wanka, yayin da dole a rufe ƙasa don kauce wa kan-wetting ƙasa. Irin wannan hanya ba wai kawai moisturize da shuka, amma kuma taimaka kawar da ƙura da ya zauna a kan m surface na ganye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ga mutanen da ke da kullun da cututtuka, Binciken Biliyaminu "Natasha" na iya haifar da halayen rashin tausayi a cikin hulɗa tare da tsummaran kwayar shuka (duka waje da ciki).
Taki
Biliyaminu "Natasha" Ficus a gida ba shi da ci gaba da sauri. Don tallafa wa shuka da kuma hanzarta ci gaba zai iya ciyar da taki taki lokaci. A saboda wannan dalili, kowane ruwa mai narkewa mai ruwa wanda zai iya amfani da ruwa ga itatuwan dabino da ficus, kamar "Palm", "Kemira", "Humisol", "Rainbow" da sauran takin mai magani kamar waɗannan sun dace.
Karanta yadda za a yi girma Ficus Benjamin da Mikrokarpa.Ana amfani da takin mai magani a yayin ci gaban su - a cikin bazara da lokacin bazara, sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Dole ne a shirya maganin bisa ga umarnin da aka ƙaddamar, amma, lokacin da ake amfani da taki a karon farko, ya kamata a rage yawan kashi. Wannan wajibi ne don sarrafa abin da ake yi na ficus.
Pruning
Kashegari yana da muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga irin nauyin Biliyaminu "Natasha". Saboda dacewa da kyau, ana kwantar da hankalin buds akan kakar girma, kambin itacen yana samuwa da girmansa.
Akwai nau'o'i daban-daban - karanta su.
Tsire-tsire yana iya zuwa:
- Ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan suka girma a kan akwati;
- rassan tare da ƙananan adadin gefen harbe da ganye;
- matasa manyan harbe na rassan ba tare da a kaikaice harbe ko tare da karamin adadin su;
- Ƙarƙashin rassan da ya bushe;
- fashe ko rassan mara kyau.
Shin kuna sani? Ficus ganye iya sha nauyi karafa daga ƙasa, kuma daga iska - mahaukacin haɗari na formaldehyde, ammoniya, toluene, xylene da sauran mahadi."
Video: pruning ficus sa Natasha
Tashi
Ana shuka shuka sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 1-3. Lokaci dashi ya dogara da ƙarfin farko na furen karan da gudun girman ci gaban shuka. Matasan tsire-tsire suna ci gaba da sauri, saboda haka an yi shuka mafi kyau a kowace shekara. Noma da girma da tsire-tsire masu girma suna sannu a hankali, wanda ke nufin samun buƙatar 1 kowace shekara 2-3. A kowane hali, sabuntawa na shekara na sama na ƙasa ba zai zama cutarwa ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ficus benjamina "Natasha" ba ya jure wa zafin jiki ya saukad da zane a ɗakin.Gashi yana buƙatar bin bin wasu dokoki kuma yana da wani tsari:
- dashi yana da muhimmanci a yayin lokacin ci gaba na cigaban shuka - a spring ko lokacin rani. Transplanting a cikin hunturu kakar ba da shawarar, saboda injin yana hutawa kuma ba shi da karfi don koyi sabon kundin;
- Yawan da ke cikin tukunya ya kamata ya zama 2-3 cm ya fi girma fiye da na baya.A wannan doka ya bayyana cewa a cikin wani mummunar haɗari mai yawa dukkanin sojojin na shuka za su ci gaba da ci gaba da tushen tsarin, kuma a cikin ƙananan ƙananan abu - ci gaba zai kasance mai ragu sosai;
- ranar da za a dasa shi, itace ya kamata a shayar da ita don haka dakin da ke cikin lokacin da aka sassaukar da shi ya kasance mai lalacewa;
- Kafin dasawa shi wajibi ne don shirya sabon tukunya. Saboda wannan, an zuba kasusuwan yumbuɗa kumbura a ƙasa kamar malalewa. An saka kwanin ƙasa a kan claydite a sama, wanda ya buƙaci a kara dan kadan;
- ya zama dole don cire shuka daga tukunya na farko, da ƙoƙari kada ya lalata tsirrai earthen, bayan haka yana da mahimmanci don cire matakan sama da ƙananan ƙananan ƙasa, da kuma tsire-tsire masu girma kadan;
- Ya kamata a sanya shuka ya zama a cikin wani sabon tukunya, ya yayyafa dukkan ƙarancin ƙasa tare da ƙasa kuma a hankali a kwaskwarima;
- tsaftace ƙasa tare da karamin ruwa tare da adadin mai juyi, irin su "Gilea" ko "Kornevin". Idan an yi amfani da shi don dasa shuki sayan ƙasa a cikin jaka, to sai kuyi shuki bayan dasa ba lallai ba ne. Wannan ƙasa riga ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙwayar danshi.
Koma ficus a gida, kuma karba ƙasa don ita.
Video: transplanting Tsarin lokaci da aka tsara a cikin bin ka'idoji zai ba da sabon ci gaba ga ƙauyen Biliyaminu "Natasha."
Yadda za a yada ficus
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa da sauri ta haifar ficus ita ce grafting. Lokacin dacewa don kiwo - spring da lokacin rani, wannan lokacin yana da kyau tare da tsarin pruning da kuma samuwar kambi. Ƙananan gefen sautin sun dace a matsayin yankan, zai fi dacewa tare da karami mai karfi. Sakamakon mafi kyau na yanke shine daga 10 zuwa 12 cm. Bayan pruning, dole ne a sanya stalk a cikin akwati tare da karamin ruwa, kuma yana da muhimmanci cewa ruwan 'ya'yan itace wanda aka saki yana narkewa a cikin ruwa, kyauta da yanki don tsire-tsire.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin tabbatar da yanayi na greenhouse, yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu akan gyaran yanayin shuka.Ruwa bayan da aka rushe ruwan 'ya'yan itace dole ne a maye gurbin sabo. Bayan makonni 2-3, stalk ya zama tushen tushen farko, wanda ke nuna fure-fomin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya daga cakuda turf ƙasa da yashi a cikin rabo 1: 1. Bayan dasa shuki shuki ya kamata a tsaftace shi tare da karamin ruwa tare da Bugu da ƙari na kowane ma'auni. Don ci gaba da aiwatarwa, za'a iya gilashi gilashi a kan tukunya da rike don ƙirƙirar yanayi.
Fidio: yadda za a iya fadada ficus sauri da sauƙi
Cututtuka da cututtuka
Rashin haɓakar ado, wato rawaya da fadowa ganye, na iya nuna rashin kula da shuka ko gaban kwari akan shi. Dalili na yiwuwa akan lalacewa:
- rashin haske yana haifar da ganowar ganye, wanda ke buƙatar canja wuri na tukunya don ƙarin haske;
- launin ruwan kasa da lalacewar ganye suna nuna kunar rana a jiki kuma suna buƙatar shading;
- Turawa daga bishiyoyi sun nuna rashin rashin ruwa; Abin baƙin cikin shine, ta hanyar dawowa da ruwa, ganye ba zasu iya komawar bayyanar su ba, amma wannan zai taimaka wajen kauce wa sababbin lahani;
- lalata da wilting nuna yawan iska a cikin ɗakin;
- canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki da kuma wuri bayan sayan iya haifar da wilting da zubar da ganye a gajeren lokaci; bayan da aka ƙaddamar da shi, duk ayyukan ci gaba sun dawo.
Shin kuna sani? Ficus bar a cikin tsarin photosynthesis samar da glucose (sugar), sabili da haka, a lokacin da girma ya rage, yana da kyau a rage rashin ruwa tare da ruwa mai dadi da 0.25 l na ruwa 10 g na sukari.Ficus na Biliyaminu "Natasha" yana da rashin lafiya. Abun da ke haifar da mutuwarsa shine tushen lalacewa. Ruwa da yawancin lokaci yana haifar da bayyanar, yana haifar da stagnation na ƙasa mai laushi da kuma juyawar tushen tsarin. Magunguna na cututtuka sune launin yellowing da leaf fall. Cutar da cutar ta zama mai sauƙi - yana da muhimmanci a kawar da tushen tsarin irin wannan rudani mai laushi, yanke duk tushen lalacewa kuma dashi itace a cikin wani sabon tukunya da ƙasa mai tsabta.
Daga cikin kwari da ke lalata itace, ana iya ganewa:
- Aphid - Amfani da ƙasa gurbata, kusanci da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ko wurin da aka yi fure a waje a lokacin rani zai iya haifar da bayyanarsa;
- Mealybug - ci sap na shuka, wanda ya kai ga mutuwarsa;
- gizo-gizo mite - Har ila yau, yana ciyar da tsire-tsire kuma yana kaiwa ga mutuwa.
Tsarin yanayi na bayyanar kwari yana bushe da zafi ko yanayin iska mai zafi a ɗakin zafi. Ga tsarin kulawa da ƙwayoyin cuta, akwai shirye-shirye masu yawa na kwari: "Akarin", "Karbofos", "Fitoverm" da sauransu. Dokoki don amfani da su ana bayyana a kan marufi, kuma sakamakon bayan an samu nasarar maganin bayan an fara amfani da su.
Lyric ficus - ban sha'awa.Ficus benjamin "Natasha" - wani dutsen houseplant tare da karamin kambi. Irin wannan ficus wani tsire-tsire ne, amma yana buƙatar kiyayewa da wasu yanayi don bunkasa - matsakaicin watering, haske mafi yawa ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye, dacewa da kuma yankewa lokaci ba. Amincewa da waɗannan matakai masu sauki suna tabbatar da girman Ficus, bayyanar ado da kuma rashin cututtuka ko kwari.
Amsawa daga masu amfani da cibiyar sadarwa
