Dendrobium orchid wani abu ne mai kyau na iyalin Orchid kuma yana kirga fiye da dubu dubu. "Rayuwa a kan itace" - wannan shine yadda sunan ya fassara daga Girkanci. Dendrobium a cikin yanayi na halitta yana girma kamar kochid, iska, kuma akwai ƙananan lithophytes, wato, girma akan duwatsu. Dendrobium na gida ne gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na New Guinea, Australia, China, Japan. Tun da yake wannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne, wajibi ne a kula da dendrobium kamar haka: don samar da shi da yawan zafin jiki da zafi, yawan haske, ƙasa mai dacewa, abinci, canji na lokaci na flowering da dormancy.
Dendrobium orchid: bayanin hoto
Yawancin lokaci yana da tsawo na kusan rabin mita, lokutan mutum zai iya girma har zuwa mita. Tsarin dendrobium ya ƙunshi kwatsam, wanda aka sanya bishiyoyi a jikinsa, kuma peduncles dauke da daga guda zuwa hudu furanni suna girma daga sinus. Dendrobium furanni suna daya launi, biyu launi, har ma tricolor; mafi launuka dabam dabam: ruwan hoda, rawaya, orange, fari, Lilac. 
Mafi kyawun yanayi na girma dendrobium
Idan aka ba ku dendrobium orchid, kuma ba ku san yadda ake gudanar da gida ba, kada ku damu: kulawa ba damuwa bane, amma sakamakon zai koya muku sau da yawa.
Nawa ana bukatar haske don girma dendrobium
Kamar kowane tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, dendrobium yana son mai yawa haske, sabili da haka ya fi kyau sanya shi a kudu maso yammacin ko kudu maso gabas. Bayan sanya fure a gefen kudu, a lokacin rani ya kamata ka inuwa, a arewacin - a cikin hunturu don haskaka shi.
Dendrobium yana nuna alamar haske ta launi launi:
- game da rashin haske - duhu kore;
- m kasawa - rawaya;
- game da ragi - salatin;
- game da isasshen haske - kore.
Yana da muhimmanci! Daga hasken rana kai tsaye, dendrobium zai iya sha wahala har ma ya ƙone, yana fi son haske.
Temperatuwan da zafi don ci gaban ci gaba
Dendrobium daji kochid bai yarda da zafi mai zafi ba, banda shi dole ne a ba shi da bambancin yanayi na dare da rana yanayin zafi.
Kyakkyawan yanayin zafin jiki na wannan flower daren shine ranar 18 °, a ranar 25 ° C, a cikin kaka da hunturu ana saukar da shi zuwa 12-18 ° C, daidai da haka. Ƙananan yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki, rage watering da kuma kara karfin dendrobium a cikin fall da hunturu zai tabbatar da flowering.
A karkashin yanayin yanayin zazzabi, tsire-tsire yana haifar da shinge da ƙananan matasan, lokacin da ya yi yawa - sama da 33 ° C - Tushen ya daina ruwa mai sha, kuma ganye ya shafe shi, wanda ke haifar da bushewa.
Yanayin zafi ya kai 50-60%. Don tabbatar da matakin da ake buƙata, ya kamata ku rabu da dendrobium yau da kullum ko kowace rana, za ku iya ƙara gwanin sphagnum zuwa tukwane ko kuma yayyafa yumbu a cikin kwanon rufi kuma ku tsaftace ta lokaci-lokaci.
Bukatun shara
Kamar yadda ƙasa take amfani da dendrobium epiphyte substratewanda aka sayar a cikin shaguna na sana'a. Za ka iya yin shi da kanka. Dendrobium ya kamata a shayar a cikin bazara da rani sau biyu a mako, a cikin fall - sau daya; A cikin hunturu, dendrobium yana da dormant, don haka watering yana aikata sau ɗaya a wata.
Ana shayar da Dendrobium a lokacin da asalinsu da substrate kusan sun bushe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Watering, kana buƙatar kare matasa kwararan fitila daga ruwa: zai iya haifar da su zuwa rot.
Ana yin watering kamar haka: tukunya tare da shuka yana nutsewa cikin ruwa mai dumi, bayan minti 10-15 an yarda da shi yayi kuma an aika fure a cikin wuri.A lokacin watan Afrilu-Satumba, yayin girma, ana ciyar da dendrobium a mako guda ko kowane mako, ƙara taki zuwa ruwa don ban ruwa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da taki na musamman don orchids ko ma'adinai mai mahimmanci taki, wadda aka saurara 2 zuwa 3 sau fiye da aka nuna a cikin umarnin.
Sharuɗɗun dokoki don kula da dendrobium orchid
A cikin yanayi na halitta, dendrobium ba shi da hutawa, rayuwarsa ta ci gaba. Amma ga hybrids gida, a cikin yanayin da wani unnaturally takaice hasken rana suka hibernate, shirya don sabon Bloom. Idan ba'a yarda da injin ba, ya shimfiɗa rana mai haske, to, tsinkaye maimakon fure zai saki matasa.
Kula a lokacin flowering
Ba shi yiwuwa a faɗi daidai lokacin da dendrobium ya yi fure. A cikin latitudes, wannan yakan faru a lokacin sanyi. Amma yana faruwa cewa dendrobium ba ya yi fure ba, duk da yanayin sharaɗi.
Shin kuna sani? Idan dendrobium yana "firgita" ta hanyar iyakance albarkatun - sanyi, rashin abinci, da dai sauransu, an kunna shi daga danniya kuma ya fara fure.
Wasu dalilan da ya sa Dendrobium bai yi fure ba:
- Rashin ragowar lokacin shuka ya sa ya samar da furanni, ba da wuri (yara);
- Kwaro da aka bred a flower kuma hana shi daga aiwatar da shirin da aka yi alkawarin;
- Yanki a cikin ɗakin ɗakin tsafi lokacin da adadin iska da tsire-tsire ta haifar ta kasa;
- Rashin haske ko matsanancin zazzabi;
- Ƙari mai mahimmanci bayan bayyanar da buds ta shuka cikin shuka a cikin hijira na biyu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar yanayin da ake bukata don dendrobium don kiyaye tsarin rayuwa. Idan ba a ba shi da lokacin hutawa ba, zai ƙare har ya dafa kuma maimakon flowering, ba tare da sake ginawa ba, zai fara "fatten", yana cin abinci mai yawa.
Akwai hanyoyi don yin dendrobium fure:
- Bayar da shuka tare da wuri mai haske, ƙananan zafin jiki (16-18 ° C) kuma babu watering.
- Idan da farkon spring da dendrobium ba ya farka kuma ba ya saki buds, ciyar a cikin na gaba 2-3 irrigations tare da phosphate taki.
- Idan sabon sprout ya bayyana, dakatar da ruwa har sai ta kai 2-3 cm kuma bai bari ta samo asali ba, sa'an nan kuma ci gaba da watering da girma da shi zuwa girman wani tsohon kwan fitila, samar da 12 ° C da kuma dakatar da watering har sai buds bude.
Yadda za a kula da dendrobium a cikin lokacin hutu
A karshen flowering kuma har zuwa fall, da dendrobium ke raya rayayye ganye da kuma samar da yara. A cikin kaka, daga tsakiyar watan Oktoba, an rage ruwan sha sosai kuma an dakatar da ita ta watan Nuwamba, yawan zafin jiki na iska ya rage zuwa 15-18 rana da 8-12 digiri na dare, shirya shuka don lokacin hutawa. Kwanan watanni biyu ko uku, inji bai kamata ta damu ba, ya zo ya huta kuma ya shirya don flowering.
Dendrobium: fure-fure
Dendrobium sashi yana faruwa a kowace shekara zuwa uku, a karshen flowering. Wannan yakan faru a lokacin bazara. Kafin kayar dendrobium a gida, ya kamata ka tabbata cewa wannan aikin ya zama dole.
Dole ne a shuka shuka, wanda asalinsa ya fara tasowa da ciwo ko girma kuma bai dace da tukunya ba.
Ana buƙatar dashi idan substrat wanda dendrobium ke tsiro ya daidaitawa kuma yana buƙatar maye gurbin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tushen dendrobium suna da banƙyama, kana buƙatar kasancewa da hankali sosai lokacin da ake sawa.
Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran orchids, ana buƙatar tukunyar dendrobium karamin, saboda tushenta sun fi son sararin samaniya. A kasan tukunya sa manyan ɓangarori na haushi don malalewa, an sanya gwanin sphagnum don ɗaukar dumi a saman. Ruwa da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire ba da jimawa ba fiye da mako guda ko rabi.
Sake bugun dendrobium
Ana haifar da haifar da dendrobium na orchid a gida yana da ma'ana. Akwai hanyoyi uku don yin wannan:
- Alamar rubutu;
- rarraba;
- haifuwa da wuri (yara).
Shin kuna sani? Tare da haifuwa mai kyau da kuma kulawa mai kyau, orchids girma da sauri, ƙaruwa girma daga cikin tushen.
Yadda za a yanke wani shuka
Dole ne a rabu da mahaukaciyar lalata daga uwar daji a matakin kasa, an yanke katutu goma na centimeter, an yanka cuts tare da farar lambu. Dole ne a sanya guda ɗaya ko biyu a cikin kwakwalwa tare da rigar sphagnum a ciki da kuma haifar da yanayi na greenhouse: haske mai kai tsaye, zazzabi 25 ° C, yau da kullum samun iska da kuma moistening na gansakuka kamar yadda ake bukata. Bayan lokaci daga makonni biyu zuwa wata daya, cuttings zai dauki tushe.
Sake haifuwa ta rarraba daji
Dendrobium orchid ya jure wa dashi dashi ba tare da amincewa ba, sabili da haka, domin kada ya sake dame shi, sake haifuwa a gida ya kamata a haɗa shi da wannan hanya. Lokacin da aka cire wani babban katako an cire shi daga tukunya, an cire shi daga cikin maɓallin, da asali a hankali. Wadanda ba za a iya kwance su ba, a yanka tare da wuka mai tsabta, kuma an yanke cututtuka. Delenka yana buƙatar samun 2-3 adult pseudobulbs da kuma isasshen yawan tushen.
Sake bugun Dendrobium Cake (yara)
An rabu da jaririn da wuka mai kaifi daga cikin tsirrai na ciki tare da wani ɓangare na tushe. Tushen ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 3 cm, kuma tsari ya kasance aƙalla 4-5 cm. Ƙasa mai laushi ga orchids an shayar da shi don rana don yin taushi, saboda irin wannan tushen an sanya yara a cikin akwati da ruwa mai dumi, bayan minti 10 ana dasa su a cikin karamin tukunya na 2- 3 sassa. Matsayin da ke kewaye da kowane yaro yana karami ne tare da yatsunsu don haka yanayin girma ya kasance a matakin surface.
Babban kwari da cututtuka na shuka
Tsarin dendrobium orchid zai iya raunana lokacin da ba a kiyaye shi a gida ba: matakin zafi, yanayin zafi ko yanayin haske suna damuwa. Idan ba za ka iya gane kanka ba, ya kamata ka nemi shawara na kwararrun kwararru da kuma daidai.
Wani abu shi ne lokacin da shuka ke haifar da kwayoyin cuta. Ka yi la'akari da wasu daga cikinsu.
Thrips - hasken haske ya bayyana akan takardar. Jiyya: magani tare da kwari.
Shchitovka - launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye. Jiyya: wanke ganye tare da ruwa mai ma'ana da ban ruwa tare da "Aktellik".
Farin tashi - tsire-tsire-tsire a cikin gefen gefen leaf, wanda aka ajiye ta ta tsakiya mai cutarwa. Jiyya: tsage ganye da ya shafa, yaduwa Aktellik sau biyu a mako.
Gizo-gizo mite - ƙananan maki. Jiyya: wanke tare da ruwa mai tsabta, mai yawa spraying.
Da farko kallo, dokokin kula da orchid dendrobium na iya zama da wuya mai wuya, yarda da dukan yanayin da ya dace dacewa ba zai yiwu ba, amma hanya za ta kasance da kyau ta hanyar tafiya. Ɗaya ya fara kawai, kuma baza ku sami lokacin yin la'akari ba, kamar yadda za ku samu da yawa daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire masu kyau a cikin gidan, da kyau da kyau kuma suna jin dadin su da bayyanar su.
