Bilbergia drooping - gidan da ya fi dacewa a cikin gida na kowane nau'ikan bilbergia, wanda ya karbi suna "Sarauniya ta hawaye". Yadda za a yi girma irin wannan kyau a kan windowsill, musamman kulawa da kiyayewa, da kuma hanyoyi na kiwon waddan da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire - game da wannan a cikin ƙarin bayyane a cikin labarin.
Alamun furanni
Bilbergia wani memba ne na iyalin Bromeliad - tsire-tsire da ke da yawa a cikin yankuna na yankuna da yankuna na Afirka ta Yamma. Wannan iyali yana da fiye da nau'i nau'i nau'in nau'in shuka, wanda ke nuna lokacin farin ciki, ganye mai laushi da tsarin da aka gina.
Iyalan bromeliad sun hada da tsire-tsire irin su aechmea, guzmaniya, vriezii da bromelia.
Daga cikin irin bilbergia ana samuwa:
- kore: daban-daban duhu kore madaidaiciya ganye tare da scales scales. Gidajen gida - Southern Mexico;
- kwazazzabo: yana da tsattsauran manyan ganye. Tsuntsaye cikin ƙananan furanni. Asali daga kudu maso Brazil;
- kintinkiri: Alamar halayen wannan nau'i ne mai launin launi mai launin launuka daban-daban da manyan furanni. Ƙasar asali - Amurka ta Tsakiya;
- zebra: yana da launi na azurfa da tagulla da ganye da furanni mai haske. Asalin daga Guatemala da Honduras;
- dala: Ana rarrabe shi ta hanyar karkatacciyar ganye da ƙananan furanni. Gida - Venezuela.
Rashin daji wanda yake nutsewa (tsirewa) ba wani tsire-tsire ba ne: tare da Bromeliads ana danganta shi da karfi, tsarin jiki na leaf. A cikin sauran al'amuran, "Magoya na Sarauniya" yayi kama da bishiya - shuke-shuke parasitic tare da dogon lokaci mai zurfi.
Muna ba da shawara don samun masaniya da iri daban-daban na tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Ba kamar sauran Bromeliads ba, tsire-tsire yana da tsayi da yawa wanda aka raguwa ga gwaggwon biri - a waje suna kama da hatsi. Wuta kanta an rufe shi da kananan roughness ko Sikeli, kuma tare da gefen akwai jerin nuna hakora. Abin lura ne cewa rassan bilbergia ba - ganyayyaki suna girma kai tsaye daga tushe.
Halin halayen furen yana iya canza launi na ganye, dangane da hasken wuta - a cikin duhu suna duhu, albarkatun kore a launi, da kuma jefa haske a cikin haske a cikin haske. Wannan furen karamar furen yana fure da haske, mai launin ruwan hoda-mai launin ruwan hoda wanda ya sanya launin rawaya-kore. 
Ana fure furanni a cikin kunnuwa, kunnuwa da kunnuwa - wannan yanayin kuma sun ƙaddara sunan shuka. Tsarin furanni na tsawon lokaci yana haifar da hunturu, sabili da haka ya dubi kyawawan bango da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a lokacin rani.
Shin kuna sani? Bilbergia yana da kayanta na musamman - yana fitar da abubuwa masu ƙyama da suka dace da gaskanta da kuma canza iska. Bugu da ƙari, zai iya shawo kuru ko murya mai ƙarfi. A cikin aikin feng shui, injin yana nuna ruhaniya da kuma hikimar rayuwa - wannan yana taimakawa ta hanyar bilbergia don samar da yanayi mai kyau a kusa da kansa.
Duk da haka, a cikin wannan tsire-tsire suna da irin wannan nau'in da ke bazara kawai a lokacin rani - alal misali, kore da kuma pyramidal bilbergia. Fruits 'ya'yan itace - berries. Ganye ya kai kusan 60 cm, kuma peduncle kanta zai iya girma zuwa 80 cm.
Bidiyo: abun ciki da kuma kula da bilbs
Yanayin Ilimin
Bilbergia, duk da irin asalinsa, shi ne ingancin unpretentious da undemanding - yana daidai da yanayin yanayi. An bayyana halin damuwa da lafiyar lafiya - wannan furen yana da wuya bayyanar cutar.
Hakanan wasu bishiyoyi sun hada da sansevieria, chlorophytum, cactus, euphorbia, hoya, tradescantia, zamiokulkas, spathiphyllum, hibiscus, zygocactus.
Duk da haka, injin yana buƙatar tsarin mulki na jin dadi, da takin gargajiya da dacewa - dacewa ko rashin kulawa mara kyau na iya haifar da mutuwa.
Air zazzabi da zafi
Tsarin ƙa'idar zafin jiki mafi kyau shi ne don hana sauyawar canji a cikin zazzabi. Kyakkyawar canji a cikin zafin jiki na fiye da 12-14 ° C yana haifar da tashin hankali: ganye suna bushe, suna ƙin, kuma suna iya fadawa. 
Bilbergia yana jin dadi sosai a zafin jiki na 17-22 ° C, kuma a cikin ƙananan zazzabi (14-15 ° C), injin yana da sauri.
Duk da haka, idan kun ci gaba da ajiye fure a cikin sanyi ko a cikin wani takarda, za ku iya raunana tsarin na rigakafi na shuka, kuma wannan yana barazana ga fitowar cututtuka. Haka kuma an ba da shawara don wuce yawan zazzabi sama da 26-28 ° C: idan akwai rashin ruwa, bilbergia zai iya mutuwa cikin zafi.
Haskewa
Babban amfani da bilbergia shine ikon daidaitawa da rashin haske da rashin haske, duk da gaskiyar cewa furen yanayi ne mai haske. Amma ko da idan windows ɗinka ke fuskantar arewa, kuma daren rana yana mulki a cikin gidan mafi yawan rana, injin zai yarda da wannan rashin haske. 
Duk da haka, yana da kyau don samar da furen tare da hasken rana na hasken rana: idan bilbergia ya wanke a cikin hasken rana, ganye zai zama mafi yawan. A kwanakin rani na rana, za ka iya daukar furen zuwa sararin sama: wannan zai kara hanzarta samar da kananan yara a cikin wadannan nau'o'in da ke bazara. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa furanni ba ya samuwa na tsawon lokaci a karkashin hasken rana kai tsaye.
Watering da spraying
Cigabawar ƙasa, da kuma tsananin zafi, zai iya zama damuwa ga bilbergia - injin ya fi son ƙasa-ƙasa mai laushi. Ruwa na ruwa ba bukatar fiye da lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 5-6 ba - idan dai saman saman ƙasa ya bushe ba kasa da 3-4 cm ba.
Zai fi kyau amfani da tushen watering tare da spraying: a lokacin rani bushe weather, za ka iya fesa a flower har zuwa sau 5 a rana. A cikin hunturu, ana gudanar da ruwa a ƙasa da sau da yawa, amma ba sau da yawa sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 10. 
Idan watering yana wuce da ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi, dole ne a shafe shi: in ba haka ba, tushen zai fara farawa. Yayin lokacin flowering, za'a iya rufe saman kasusuwan ƙasa a cikin tukunya da ganga ko yumbu mai yumbu, wanda zai taimaka riƙe da danshi a cikin ƙasa kuma mafi kyau saturation na dukan flower.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da ake yin amfani da ruwa da kuma spraying bilbergia, kada ka bari ruwa ya daskare a cikin rassan mai launin furen na shuka - in ba haka ba, lokacin da iska ko iska mai sanyi ta auku, wannan mazaunan taga sill zasu kama sanyi.
Top dressing
Bilbergia yana buƙatar ƙarin taki kawai a lokacin lokacin vegetative. Ciyar da shi da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci da aka yi nufi don nau'in bromeliad. Za a iya amfani da taki na gargajiya - duk da haka, dole ne a dakatar da kashi. Ana amfani da taki sau 1 a kowace 15-20 days, tsawon lokacin ciyarwa yana daukan watanni 2-2.5. 
Tashi
Ba a buƙatar yin gyare-gyaren lokaci na wannan yanayin na wurare masu zafi ba: amma lokacin da furen ya girma sosai, ya kamata a motsa shi zuwa babban tukunya. Zai fi kyau a zabi ba mai zurfi ba, amma kwasfa mai kyau ko tukwane.
Tsire-tsire irin su Calibrachoa, Surfinia, Bacopa, Dichondra, Campanula, Begonia, Vervaina da Geranium sune mahimmanci don dasa shuki a cikin tukwane.
An sanya sabon ƙila a cikin tukunya na musamman: cakuda humus, yashi mai yayyafi, peat leaf and soil. Kasashen da aka yi tattali suna da tsabta (a wannan mataki za'a iya amfani da taki), kuma ana shuka shuka.
Bilbergia kiwo
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yaduwar bilbergia: kowannensu yana da nasarorin da ba shi da amfani. 
Daga zuriya
Hanyar da ta fi rikitarwa ta kiwo fure. Don wannan hanya, mafi dacewa sabo ne, ba a bushe ba. An tattara tsaba a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate kuma an bushe shi da sauƙi. Sa'an nan kuma an shirya kwantena na musamman: cakuda rigar yashi da kuma peat an sanya shi a cikinsu.
Ana shirya tsaba ana shuka a cikin ƙasa mai laushi (suna buƙatar a guga su zuwa zurfin 1 cm). Gilashin filayen suna rufe gilashi ko jigon m don cimma nasarar tasirin greenhouse. Wadannan kananan greenhouses suna fallasa a cikin duhu duhu wuri (tare da yawan zafin jiki na akalla 24 ° C) na 5-6 makonni - har sai da farko harbe bayyana.
Yana da mahimmanci a kullum kula da zafi da hana ƙasa daga bushewa fita: saboda wannan, jaka ko gilashi ya kamata a cire lokaci lokaci kuma a yi amfani da kayan gona mai kyau na kasar gona. 
Rabaran bilgieria tare da taimakon tsaba yana da wuya - idan ka yi kuskure a kowane mataki na irin wannan haifuwa, ba za ka iya girma da furanni ba, dole ne ka jira wani shekara har sai flowering na shuka.
Tsarin tafiyarwa
Kyakkyawan hanyar samun babban shuka mai girma ba tare da jira mai tsawo ba. A gaskiya ma, babban shuka yana rabuwa: ana amfani da matakai na gaba (wanda ake kira "yara") a cikin wani akwati. 
Wannan hanya ta dace a cikin cewa an sami adadi mai yawa irin wannan kayan shuka a bilbergia, kuma fiye da goma ne za'a iya samuwa daga flower guda.
"Babes" tare da tushensu an dasa su cikin kananan tukwane tare da ƙasa mai tsabta mai tsabta (yana da muhimmanci a samar da ƙananan ƙananan tare da isasshen hasken rana). Matasan bilbergia na iya shuka kawai shekaru 2 bayan dasa.
Cuttings na Leaf
Wannan hanya ana kiranta "rabawa" - babban flower ya kasu kashi. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da tsire-tsire mai ganye, ba kasa da 20 cm ba: irin wannan ganye zai sami ƙarfin ƙarfin da zai iya zama tushen a sabon wuri. Dole ne a kafu da ƙwaya a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta mai tsabta (cakuda peat da ƙananan yashi).
Don yin wannan, an dasa shi a cikin karamin tukunya tare da mahimmanci kuma an rufe shi tare da m jakar, kofi ko gilashin ganga a saman. Kashi na gaba, an sanya yankan a cikin dumi (aƙalla 24 ° C) wuri tare da samun dama na hasken rana. Tare da goyon baya na matsanancin zafi (yana da muhimmanci don yaduwa da yanke kowace rana 3-4), a wata guda za a bayyana asalin farko.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma matakan tsaro
Koda yake gaskiyar cewa bilbergia yana da karfi mai karfi tare da kariya mai kyau, ba lallai ba ne daga hare-haren da ke tattare da cutar.
Babban kwari na flower ne:
- garkuwa;
- aphid;
- gizo-gizo mite;
- mealybug
Don hana fitarwa daga cikin waɗannan kwayoyin cutar ba shi yiwuwa ba, amma, don ajiye shuka daga kwari a cikin mafi kankanin lokaci - wajibi ne ga kowane mai buƙatawa. Yankunan da aka shafa da takaddun suna bi da su da sintin auduga, wanda aka goge shi a cikin wani bayani na sabulu - suna buƙatar tsabtace dukkanin takarda don tsaftacewa.
Idan kwayar cutar ta kamu da bilbergia a cikin ƙananan kuɗi, to, yawanci wannan ma'auni ya isa ga kwari don koma baya. Idan mamayewa na kwayoyin cutar yafi karuwa, ya zama dole ya nemi taimako daga wani magani: tsoma Actellic ko Carbofoss cikin ruwa (15-20 saukad da kowace lita) kuma a hankali ya yada dukkanin shuka tare da wannan magani.
Idan naman gwari ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki (wannan yakan faru ne bayan rikici na aphid), ya kamata a cire dukkanin ganye da aka shafa, kuma don marasa lafiya da za a bi da su tare da maganin sabulu. 
Daga cikin cututtuka da yawa na bilbergia sune wadannan:
- Bayyana launin ruwan kasa. Mafi sau da yawa wannan shi ne sakamakon kunar rana a jiki - a wannan yanayin, ya kamata a cire tsire-tsire da sauri daga karkashin hasken rana kai tsaye, dafaɗa da ruwa mai dumi kuma a sanya shi a cikin wuri mai sanyaya (yanayin bambancin yanayi a cikin wannan yanayin bazai wuce 5-6 ° C ba!)
- Darkening na tips na leaf (iyakar zama launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa). Wannan sigina ne cewa ruwa yana zubar da ruwa a cikin takarda, ko kuma an shayar da shi da ruwa mai maƙara: amfani da ruwa mai sauƙi, da kuma bayan spraying, shafe yawancin laka daga ganye tare da zane mai laushi.
- Ganye ganye, jinkirin girma. Yana magana game da rashin hasken rana: motsa tsire-tsire a sararin sama (a lokacin rani) ko amfani da ƙarin haske na wucin gadi (a cikin hunturu).
- Shuka shuka. Mawuyacin cuta da ke barazanar kashe bilbergia. A wannan yanayin, saurin gaggawa gaggawa zuwa wani sabon tukunya tare da ƙasa mafi kyau duka (wajibi ne abun da ke ciki na sabon substrate ya wuce 50%).
Don kauce wa guje wa cutar, duba hankali a hankali a kowace mako: duba launi da daidaituwa na launin launi, cire, idan ya cancanta, ganye mai bushe, kar ka manta da yin amfani da taki da saka idanu akan layin ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ragewa ko bushewa na Rosette na furanni bayan flowering shi ne tsari na halitta - ba a dauke shi da wata cuta ba kuma ba ya nuna cewa shuka ba ta da lafiya.
Me ya sa ba bilbergia yayi girma a gida ba
Babban dalili da cewa bilbergia da gangan ya ƙi shuka shi ne rashin danshi da haske. Tare da yaduwa a lokacin rani da kuma adana furen haske, babu matsaloli tare da furanni. Duk da haka, idan bilbergia ba ta yi fure ba, za ka iya gwada wannan hanya: saka apple a kan tukunya, kuma saka a cikin bakin ciki a kan fure kanta. 
Lokacin da aka halicci yanayi na greenhouse, apple ya fara zubar da ethylene, abu ne wanda ke hanzarta tsarin tafiyar da dukkanin mambobi na bromeliad iyali (wannan shine hanyar da ake bunƙasa abarba). Zai yiwu a saya bilbergia mai bango a kan taga sill ta hanyar haɓaka babban shuka ta hanyar dasawa: wani karamin shuka da ke girma ta wannan hanya zai yi girma a cikin shekara guda.
Shin kuna sani? Tsarin bishiyoyin bromeliad sun samo asali daga Columbus a lokacin zamanin da aka gano da yawa. Sai kawai bayan ƙarni uku bayan haka, a 1815, an sami cikakken bayani game da darajar bilbergia a cikin harshen Ingilishi a matsayin mai wakiltar bromeliads. Wannan aikin yana da kundin yawa kuma a yau yana cikin saɓo na asusun zinariya na ayyukan aikin banki.
Wani mawuyacin dalili na rashin furanni a kan kyakkyawa na wurare masu zafi shi ne rashin karancin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a dashi a cikin wani tukunya tare da sabuwar, da takin mai magani mai tsabta. 
Bilbergia wani tsire-tsire ne na cikin gida, wanda saboda bayanan bayanansa mai haske zai iya zama abin ado ga lambun gonar ku. Daidaitawa da zafin jiki mafi kyau, zafi da matakan haske, kazalika da kulawa mai dacewa zai ba ka damar jin dadin wannan kyakkyawan baƙo na shekaru masu yawa.
Bayani daga cibiyar sadarwa
