Shuka furanni na buƙatar amfani da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Fitaccen zaɓaɓɓen firam na gloxinia yana ba da gudummawa ga dogon fure. Yarda da dokoki masu sauki da shawarwari na karfafa al'adu da tsawanta lokacin haihuwar.
Kasa bukatun don gloxinia
Soilasa don furen ya kamata ya wuce iska sosai. Samun oxygen na yau da kullun zai rage haɗarin spores fungal. A shuka fi son dan kadan acidic ƙasa, cikakken tare da na gina jiki. Sau da yawa, don haɓaka mai sauri, ana sayan cakuda na musamman don tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Girma gloxinia
Mahimmanci! Domin da shuka don Bloom profusely, kasar gona dole ne bakararre da kuma dauke da babban adadin peat. Hawan ciki na rage hadarin cututtuka, kuma peat yana wuce iska kuma baya riƙe danshi da yawa.
Kasa abun da ke ciki
Soilasa don gloxinia yakamata ya ƙunshi dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki wanda al'adar zata haɓaka da kyau. Abun da yadudduka ya kamata ya zama:
- ƙasa mai rarrafe;
- hatsi peat;
- kogin kogi;
- humus.
Zaɓin madadin al'adu
Sau da yawa, ana amfani da daskararru ko zaren kwakwa, da kayan kwalliya, don ƙara daidaituwa. Irin waɗannan abubuwan ƙari zasu iya zama azaman takin zamani.
Abin da ƙasa ake buƙata don gloxinia
Yawan yalwar fure da kasancewar rigakafi ga cututtuka ya danganta da ingancin earthen substrate. Wane ƙasa ne ya dace da fure gloxinia? Za'a iya amfani da waɗannan tsare-tsaren masu zuwa azaman abubuwan haɗa abinci mai gina jiki:
- Landasar Sod, ƙasar ƙasa, peat da yashi.
- Peat, sapropel, yashi kogi, garin vermiculite da garin lemun tsami. Ana iya samun wannan abun ta hanyar amfani da ƙasa hade-ƙasa - Ecoflora-Bio-ƙasa.
- Sod ƙasar, yashi kogi, peat, sphagnum, gawayi da micronutrients. Waɗannan abubuwa suna cikin ƙasa mai ƙare "Lambunan Auriki".
Shirye shiryawa don furanni na cikin gida
An zaɓi ƙasa don gloxinia dangane da al'adu iri-iri. Mafi sau da yawa, ana zaɓi don zaɓin abubuwan gina jiki da aka shirya. Mafi na kowa shine cakuda begonias "Lambun Ayyukan al'ajibai."
Yadda ake dafa abincin tsami na gidan gloxinia a gida
Wannan cakuda abinci mai gina jiki bai bambanta da abin da aka gama. Recipes na gaurayawan kasar gona:
- Mix 1 itace katako, 2 sassan peat, 1 part vermiculite da kuma 1 part yashi. Haɗa komai da kyau tare da hannuwanku kuma cire kullun.
- Mix 6 sassa na ƙasar coniferous, 1 ɓangare na perlite, 1 ɓangare na peat da 1 ɓangare na gansakuka. Moss dole ne a yi amfani da wannan cakuda don cakuda abin da keɓaɓɓun. Hakanan a lokacin shayarwa, gansakuka suna aiki kamar soso, wanda ke kawar da danshi mai yawa.
- 1auki bangare 1 humus, sassan 2 na ganye, 1 ɓangaren yashi da 1 yanki na peat. Haɗa komai sosai.
Hada kai
Kafin amfani da ƙasa, sanya magudanar ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar. Don wannan, ana amfani da tsakuwa, yashi mai laushi ko polystyrene. Yana da mahimmanci kusan kusanci shirye-shiryen ƙasan don fure. Idan aka ɗauke ƙasa daga gonar lambu, ba za a yi amfani da ita don tsiro wasu albarkatu a duk shekara ba.
Bayyanar da ƙasar kafin dasa shuki
Lokacin shirya ƙasa don shuka, dole ne a lalata shi. Mashahuri hanyoyi:
- Bayyanar sanyi. Dole a sanya kwandon tare da ƙasa a cikin injin daskarewa har tsawon kwanaki. Bayan wannan, kwandon yana daskarewa, ana shayar da ƙasa, ya bar kwanaki da yawa kuma ya sake daskarewa.
- Yi amfani da ruwan zãfi. Wannan yana taimakawa kawar da adadin kwari da yawa. Dole a cika kwandon da keɓaɓɓen tare da ruwan zãfi kuma an rufe shi da filastik.
- Jinyar iska mai zafi. Ba a da amfani da shi, amma kuma yana ba da sakamako mai kyau. Don kamuwa da cuta, ƙasa tana hura wuta a cikin tanda.
- Yin amfani da magunguna na musamman, irin su manganese, Fitosporin.
Bayan kamuwa da sinadarin substrate, ana iya amfani dashi don dasa gloxinia a cikin tukwane.
Steam namo
Mahimmanci! A lokacin kulawa da zafi, kwayoyin masu amfani suma sun lalace, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da takaddun takaddama cikin lokaci.
Zaɓi na tukunya na Gloxinia
Lokacin zabar akwati, ya zama dole a ci gaba daga girman tarin fitsarin. Don amfanin gona na manya, ana amfani da tukwane da zurfi. Wannan ba kawai zai sauƙaƙa da kulawa da shuka ba, amma kuma zai ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban aiki na tushen tushen sa. Lokacin amfani da ƙananan kwantena, dole ne a dasa shuka a kai a kai.
Zabar tukunya don dasa shuki
Gloxinia sanannen fure ne na gidan. Duk da cewa ya zama dole a zabi kasar gona a hankali saboda aikinta, ana amfani da fure ne don yin ado da daki. Hadin hadewa ko ƙasa mai shirya kai ya dace a matsayin madadin ruwa.
