Ciyawar zuma: nau'ikan iri da iri, fasali na namo da kulawa a yankuna daban daban, lura da cututtuka da kwari, bita

Ciyawar zuma mai kyau - wata amfanin gona da mahimmanci mai mahimmanci ga bishiyoyi don yankuna tare da yanayin yanayin zafi, dogon lokacin sanyi da kuma lokacin sanyi na sanyi. Earlyazantawa da baƙin duhu duhu shuɗi ne mai laushi kuma suna da lafiya, suna ɗauke da bitamin da yawa. Wannan tsire-tsire mai jure hunturu ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana girma sosai a tsakanin maɓarnatan lambu, ba tare da buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ba.

Blue edible honeysuckle - farkon Berry

Ana samun tutocin shuɗar ruwan sha mai ruwan shuɗi tare da fruitsa deliciousan itaciyar mai daɗi a cikin gandun daji na Urals, Siberiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Yawancin waɗannan yankuna na wannan yanki sun daɗe suna tattara ruwan zuma, wanda ke farfadowa da wuri, tun kafin strawberries. Wannan shi ne farkon dukkan berries a cikin yanayin yanayi mai tsayi kuma ɗayan mafi yawan tsire-tsire na damuna-hunturu, tare da daskararre na -50 ° C a cikin hunturu da daskararru na -7 ° C a lokacin fure.

Ciyar da ciwan zuma - wani itace da wuri mai juriya da juriya sanyi

'Ya'yan itacen' Honeysuckle 'sun ƙunshi bitamin da yawa da wasu abubuwa masu amfani kuma ana ɗauka waraka. A kan tsire-tsire na daji, sau da yawa akwai berries tare da haushi, haushi da wasu nau'in lambun, musamman a cikin yanayi mai zafi, busasshen yanayi ba tare da shara ba. Berriesan itacen honeysuckle mai ɗaci yana da ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa tare da dandano mai ban sha'awa na piquant. Sun dace da compotes, ciki har da cakuda wasu 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries. Hakanan za'a iya daskarar dasu kuma a adana su a cikin injin daskarewa. Ana adana furannin 'ya'yan itace mai ɗorewa a cikin firiji don ba su wuce kwana uku ba, to sai a sami rigar sanyi da lalacewa.

Daga berries na ruwan hoda na shuɗi, ana samun dunƙule mai daɗi sosai

Duk da fa'idodi da yawa da yake da shi, ruwan shadda mai launin shuɗi ya jawo hankalin masu shayarwa latti, kawai a tsakiyar ƙarni na ƙarshe. Don da yawa shekarun da suka gabata, an dauke shi sabuwar al'ada ce ta al'adun gargajiya, kuma a farkon wannan karni an bazu ko'ina tsakanin lambu mai son a Rasha da kasashen makwabta. Albarkatun tsire-tsire na mashin zuma har yanzu ba su wanzu ba, al'ada ce ta mai son abinci. A bayan iyakokin tsohuwar tarayyar Soviet, bakin ruwan zuma ba a taɓa samun sa ba a cikin daji kuma da wuya a girma cikin al'ada.

Berries na honeysuckle na dauke da sinadarai da yawa

Babban aikin kiwo a kan kiwo sabbin nau'ikan kayan abincin zuma da aka yi a lokutan Soviet kuma ana ci gaba a yau a cikin cibiyoyin kimiyya masu zuwa:

• Pavlovsk tashar gwaji VIR (Leningrad yankin),
• Tashar gwajin gwaji ta gabas ta VIR (garin Vladivostok),
• Cibiyar Bincike ta Siberian na Horticulture mai suna M. A. Lisavenko (Altai Territory, Barnaul gari),
• Bakchar karfi da kayan noma na arewacin (yankin Tomsk),
• Cibiyar Bincike Ural ta Kudu na Shuka da Dankali (garin Chelyabinsk),
• All-Rasha Research Institute of Horticulture mai suna bayan I.V. Michurin (Yankin Tambov, garin Michurinsk).

Masu shayarwa na Moscow, Samara da Nizhny Novgorod sun yi aiki a cikin ƙananan kima tare da ruwan zuma. Yawancin nau'o'in abubuwan ban mamaki na honeysuckle an kirkiresu ne daga mai shayarwa Leonid Petrovich Kuminov daga Yankin Moscow, wasu daga cikinsu an riga an zazzage su kuma sun shiga cikin Rajistar Jiha, wasu suna fuskantar gwaji iri daban-daban.

Ciyar da kuma inedible jinsunan honeysuckle

Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan honeysuckle, 'ya'yan itãcen' yan aan dabbobin da ke da alaƙa suna cinyewa:

• blue ruwan hoda,
• Pallas honeysuckle
• Kamchatka honeysuckle,
• Turkancin ta zuma,
• mai cin abincin zuma,
• ruwan zuma da Altai.

Dukkaninsu suna da kama da juna. Waɗannan ƙananan bishiyoyi ne madaidaiciya ba tare da ƙaya ba, tare da tsayin mita ɗaya zuwa biyu. Abincin zuma mai ƙwaƙwalwa yana da alamomi da yawa gama gari:

• Bloom a farkon spring nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara,
• da rawaya launuka masu launin shuɗi-mai siffa,
• 'ya'yan itãcen marmari masu duhu shuɗi a farkon farkon bazara, kafin sauran berries.

Ciki mai saƙar zuma tare da furanni masu launin rawaya a farkon bazara.

Yawancin nau'in honeysuckle suna da inedible ko dan kadan mai guba na launin ja ko ruwan lemo mai launi a cikin rabin rabin bazara, wanda kuma sanannu ne a ƙarƙashin sunan na gama gari "berries karnukan wolf". Inedible honeysuckles Bloom a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon bazara tare da fararen furanni ko ruwan hoda.

Iri mai cin abincin zuma

A mafi yawan yankuna kyawawa don girma shukirin zuma, kowane irin nau'in wannan amfanin gona yayi girma da kyau. Don ƙarin yankuna na kudu na ƙasar da kuma yanayin yanayin ruwa na Far Eastern Primorye, nau'in zaɓi na cikin gida waɗanda suka fi dacewa da su sun fi dacewa.

Mafi kyawun irin nau'in kuɗin zuma ta hanyar balaga (tebur)

A cikin manyan nau'ikan zamani na launin ruwan hoda na shuɗin ruwan hoda, berries sun isa 4 santimita a tsayi kuma nauyin 1.5 grams (don kwatantawa, a cikin siffofin farko na daji, fure suna kusan 1 centimita tsawo kuma suna nauyin 0.5 grams). Yawancin abin daga kilogram 0,5 zuwa 2 a kowane daji, ya danganta da iri-iri, shekarun shuka da yanayin girma. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, ba sa shuka a lokaci guda kuma, kamar yadda suke yi tono, sai su faɗi ƙasa.

Sabbin nau'in honeysuckle na zamani suna da manyan -a andan itace da fruita fruitan itace.

Ciyawar zuma mai kyau na Blue Bird da Blue Spindle iri suna girma a cikin lambata a Tatarstan, seedlings wanda kakana ya kawo daga Moscow a ƙarshen karni na ƙarshen karni na ƙarshe don lambunmu da ma maƙwabta. A cikin Bird Bird, berries suna ƙarami, m, mai daɗi da ƙwaya, kusan ba tare da haushi ba. A Blue Spindle, da berries ne mafi girma, elongated, dan kadan dadi kuma tare da kadan haushi. Suna ɗaukar ni a kusan lokaci guda a farkon rabin Yuni. Ina matukar son duka waɗannan nau'ikan biyu, da kuma ƙwarƙwarar ƙwararrakin ƙoshin ruwan yaji mai ɗayan ƙauna na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da na fi so. A cikin duk waɗannan shekarun, an sake watsa ƙwayar nono da ƙoshin ruwan zuma, maƙwabta na sun tsira daga wurin dasa shuki na asali kuma har yanzu suna ɗaukar bushes biyu daga farkon shigowa, shuka ɗaya na kowane tsiro.

Siffofin girma honeysuckle a cikin yankuna

Ciyawar zuma mai kyau na tsiro da kyau kuma tana bada fruita fruitan itace duk shekara a sashin ƙwarewar ɗabi'unsu: a cikin Urals, Siberiya da Far East. Ruwan bazara mai sanyi ba ya tsoronta, kuma gajirin sanyi tare da murfin dusar ƙanƙara ba tare da thaws ba kawai yana mata kyau. Daban-daban zaɓi na cikin gida sun dace sosai da halayen yanayin yanki mai rikitarwa.

Samfurori masu mahimmanci na wannan bishiyar tare da kyawawan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu inganci ana iya samunsu a tsakanin tsire-tsire na daji a cikin gandun daji mafi kusa, zaku iya ɗaukar itace daga gare su don yaduwa kuma ku shuka kyawawan seedlings don lambarku.

A dabi'a, cin abincin zuma na tsiro a cikin gandun daji na Urals, Siberiya da Far East.

Jikin ruwan zuma mai launin shuɗi ya samo asali daidai a cikin yanayin Yankin Blackasa da baƙar fata na Rasha. Yana ba da kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali na girke-girke na shekara-shekara masu dadi da lafiya a cikin Yankin Arewa, Yankin Yammacin Yamma, Volga-Vyatka da Tsakiyar Yankin, a Yankin Moscow da ko'ina cikin tsakiyar Rasha, kazalika a arewacin Volga ta Tsakiya.

A cikin Tatarstan, abincin da aka ci abincinsa yakan girma sosai kuma yana bada fruita fruitan itace duk shekara. Samfuran farko na wannan bishiyar da ke yankin namu sun bayyana a cikin karni na karshe na karni na karshe. Yanzu ana iya samun bushes na honeysuckle a kusan kowane lambun, wannan shine farkon farkon berries. Tare da mu, ba ta yin rashin lafiya, ba wani kwari da ya lalace, kuma yana jure yanayin yanayi daidai koda a cikin shekaru mafi matsala.

Honeysuckle yana girma sosai a yankuna tare da dusar ƙanƙara mai santsi ba tare da thaws ba

Ana iya samun ingantaccen yanayi mai kyau na namo wannan amfanin gona a ko'ina cikin Belarus da kuma Polesie na Yukren. Akwai iska mai laushi da kuma kusancin winters, don haka kusan dukkanin nau'ikan abubuwan ci da shayarwa na kowane asali sun girma sosai.

Abu ne mai matukar nasara a samar da ruwan hoda na shudi a yankin Samara na yankin Volga ta Tsakiya, a yankin Black Black na Tsakiya na Rasha da kuma yankin dajin-Ukraine na Ukraine. Yanayin yanayin da ke nan ya riga ya zama mafi dacewa a kan wannan shukar, saboda haka ya fi kyau a zaɓi nau'ikan da aka dace da Black Earth wanda aka kirkira a cikin garin Michurinsk a cikin yankin Tambov, har da nau'in zaɓi na Samara.

Blue honeysuckle yana haɓaka ƙarancin kudu na Black Earth

Tare da ci gaba zuwa kudu, wasu matsaloli sun tashi, hanyoyin samun isasshen tasiri na kawarda waɗanda har yanzu ba'a samo su ba. Da fari dai, mai cin abincin zuma na buƙatar kullun babban zafi na iska da ƙasa kuma yana ɗaukar zafi mai zafi da fari, halayyar yankuna na kudu. Abu na biyu, wannan ɗan itacen yana da ɗan gajeren hutawa. A lokacin hunturu thaws na hunturu wanda ke faruwa a kudu kusan kowace shekara, kuran zuma na fishi yana tashi ya fara girma, sannan ya mutu lokacin sanyi ya dawo. Har ila yau, lokacin hutu mai zafi, wanda aka saba domin yankuna na kudanci, shima yana tsokanar fargaba da farkon fure har ma da ciyawar zuma. Bayan irin wannan bazara lokacin fure, da berries basu da lokaci zuwa ripen saboda babu makawa zuwan sanyi yanayin. Duk wannan yana raunana tsire-tsire kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga mutuwarsu. Sakamakon haka, a cikin yankuna na kudanci, amfanin gona mai daɗin zama yakan zama da ɗan wuya.

Ga yankin talabijin na Ukraine, Crimea, yankin ƙananan Volga da mafi yawan yankin Arewacin Caucasus na Rasha, narkar da kuɗin ruwan shayi yana da matsala sosai kuma ba shi da ma'ana ta zahiri. Za'a iya samun takamaiman wurare tare da microclimate wanda ya dace da wannan bishiyar bishiyoyi a cikin tsaunukan tsaunuka da ƙafafun na Arewacin Caucasus, musamman akan tsaunukan arewa, gami da ɓangaren tsaunukan Stavropol da Krasnodar Territories.

Babban matakai na samar da ruwan zuma da kula da shi

Ciyar da zuma ita ce daya daga cikin mafi yawan unpretentious da undemanding Berry amfanin gona a cikin yanayin canjin yanayin. Amfanin sa yana samuwa har ga mafiya yawan masaniyar lambu.

Honeysuckle dasa

Blue honeysuckle wani tsayi ne mai tsayi da yawa wanda zai iya yin 'ya'ya har zuwa shekaru ashirin ko fiye. Her matasa bushes ne in mun gwada da sauki jure dashi, amma mazan tsire-tsire ne mafi alh notri ba ka share. A cikin bazara, sai ta farka a farkon sosai kuma ta fara girma, sabili da haka, ya zama dole don shuka da kuma juyar da honeysuckle a cikin fall, ba daga baya fiye da wata daya kafin farawa na sanyi mai sanyi.

Kadai seedlings girma a cikin kwantena tare da rufaffiyar tsarin za a iya dasa a matsayin togiya a cikin bazara ko bazara.

Ruwan zuma da kuma zaɓi na wurin

Abincin zuma mai kyau na tsiro da kyau a kowace ƙasa, ban da ƙasa mai bushe da nauyi. Acceptablearancin ƙasa yana yarda da kewayon pH 4.5 - 7.5 tare da pH mafi kyawun 5.5 - 6.5.

A acidity na kasar gona domin honeysuckle ne yarda a cikin kewayon PH 4.5 - 7.5 tare da mafi kyau duka PH na 5.5 - 6.5

Don samun girbin girbi na berries, an fi samun shukar shuki a wuraren buɗe rana, kodayake yana iya girma a cikin inuwa m kuma har ma a arewacin gangara.

My honeysuckle girma a cikin wani babban wuri tare da mai haske yashi ƙasa kuma a cikin zafi, bushe lokacin bazaar yana bukatar m watering, ko da a cikin m inuwa. Budurwata tana da shinge na lambun a kan sanduna iri ɗaya, amma a cikin ƙasa mai laima mara kusanci da tafkin, kuma kusan ba ta shayar da ruwan sha.

Zabin pollinators da kuma sanya tsire-tsire na honeysuckle a shafin

Edible honeysuckle yana buƙatar m giciye-pollination, don haka akalla biyu daban-daban na shi ya kamata a dasa a gonar mãkirci. Idan akwai nau'ikan guda uku, hudu ko fiye, amfanin da berries zai kasance yafi hakan. Kusan dukkanin ciyawar shuɗar ruwan kore suna daɗaɗɗa tsakanin su. Babban pollinators na honeysuckle sune daskararru; har yanzu akwai beesan ƙudan zuma a wannan lokacin.

Bumblebees - babban pollinators na honeysuckle

Ungiyoyin da yawa da aka dasa a kusa da bishiyoyi sun fi kyau ga masu saukar ungulu kuma sun fi tsintsiya fiye da tsire-tsire daban-daban. Don samun yawan amfanin ƙasa na berries, nisan da ke tsakanin bushes ɗin ya kamata ya zama mita biyu. Zaka iya amfani da ruwan zuma na shudi don ƙirƙirar shinge ta hanyar sanya tsire-tsire a jere mita daga juna, amma yawan amfanin ƙasa daga kowane daji kowane irin shuka zai zama ƙasa.

Abun ci gaba na Honeysuckle tare da sauran tsirrai

Ciyawar zuma mai shayarwa tana jure ma unguwar yawancin tsire-tsire. Ba za ku iya dasa shi ba kawai a ƙarƙashin manyan bishiyoyi tare da kambi mai yawa, yana ba da inuwa mai ƙarfi, kuma a ƙarƙashin ƙasa ta bushe bushe sosai.

A cikin furannin furanni a buɗe a ƙarƙashin Birch, honeysuckle zai sha wahala sosai daga rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa

Lokacin dasa shuki a kan ciyawa a kusa da kowane daji na honeysuckle, ya zama dole a kiyaye da'irar karkashin-akwati tare da diamita ba kasa da mita ba, an rufe shi da tsakuwa, kwakwalwan itace, haushi ko lemo. Tushen ciyawa ciyawa, har da ciyawa masu perennial, suna da tasiri mai banƙyama a kan tushen tsarin honeysuckle.

Daga cikin sauran bushes bushes, blue honeysuckle yana da mafi yawan buƙatun zuwa blackcurrant, ana iya shuka su a kusa. Duk waɗannan albarkatun gona suna ƙaunar danshi kuma, idan ya cancanta, a sama tare da inuwa mai haske, kodayake ana bayar da wadataccen haɓaka cikakkiyar hasken rana a duk rana.

Blackcurrant shine makwabta na gari don cin abincin zuma

Kudan ruwan zuma a kan bidiyo

Hanyar don saukowa:

1. A tono karamin rami a cikin baƙo na shebur kuma a zuba rabin guga na ruwa a ciki.
2. Lokacin da ruwa ya tuna, zuba ɗan ƙasa mai kyau mai dausayi a ƙasa.
3. Sanya ƙwayar honeysuckle a cikin ramin da aka shirya.
4. Cika Tushen da ƙasa domin seedling ne a daidai zurfin dangi zuwa ƙasa surface kamar yadda ya girma a cikin gandun daji.
5. A hankali zuba wani rabin guga na ruwa daga ruwa iya tare da sprayer karkashin dasa daji.

Watering honeysuckle, mulching kasar gona da sako iko

Abincin zuma mai saƙar zuma yana buƙatar buƙatu masu girma a kan ƙasa da gumi. A cikin yanayin zafi, yanayin bushe, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana raguwa da alama, berries suna girma ƙanana kuma sau da yawa fara haushi ko da a cikin nau'ikan 'ya'yan itace mai zaki. Sabili da haka, a cikin rashin ruwan sama, ya zama dole a ruwa sau ɗaya a mako a cikin guga na ruwa ga kowane matashi shuka, ko bulo biyu na ruwa zuwa babban daji. Kyakkyawan sakamako yana faruwa lokacin amfani da tsarin ban ruwa na ruwa.

Mulching saman duniya a ƙarƙashin bushes tare da kowane kayan ingantawa (kwayoyin halitta, tsakuwa, fim ɗin mulching na musamman) zai taimaka wajen adana danshi a cikin ƙasa kuma ya guji ciyawa. Manyan ciyawa masu ƙarfi suna da haɗari musamman ga samfuran samfuran honeysuckle kuma suna iya nutsar dasu gabaɗaya idan babu weeding na yau da kullun. Magungunan ganyayyaki a kan tsire-tsire na honeysuckle an fi kyau a kiyaye su.

Mulching yana taimakawa wajen kula da danshi a cikin ƙasa kuma yana hana ci gaban sako

Idan ba ku yi amfani da mulching ba, to, bayan kowace ruwa, farfaɗar ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire suna buƙatar hankali kwance ƙananan santimita biyar zuwa bakwai. Zurfafa zurfafawa a ƙarƙashin bushes na honeysuckle yana da haɗari saboda yiwuwar lalacewar asalin Tushen.

Honeysuckle saman miya

Na farko shekaru biyu zuwa uku bayan dasa shuki, ruwan zuma ba ya buƙatar ƙarin hadi.A nan gaba, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire kowace shekara a cikin bazara, a ko'ina ana rarraba takin mai magani a duk yankin na da'irar akwati.

Farashin taki ga manya bushes bushes na edible honeysuckle (lissafi na shuka 1):

• 40 grams na ammonium nitrate,
• 30 grams na superphosphate,
• 20 grams na potassium gishiri.

Za'a iya maye gurbin takin mai ƙasa tare da guga na humus ko takin da ya bushe. Don ƙaramin tsire-tsire, sashi na takin zamani yana rage sau biyu zuwa uku.

Abincin Honeysuckle

In mun gwada da matasa (ƙarami fiye da shekara goma) edible honeysuckle bushes ba za a iya pruned da kõme. Babu buƙatar post-shuka na shuka. Samari matasa na honeysuckle sun girma da kyau kuma suna samar da kambi ba tare da sa hannun wani lambu ba, kuma ingantaccen girki na iya dakatar da fruiting da rage ƙarancin berries.

Ana iya sake girke bishiyar tsohuwar bishiyar honeysuckle don ƙara tsawon lokacin fruiting da aan shekaru. Don yin wannan, na bakin ciki fitar da bushes. Mataki na farko shine yanke duk rassan bushe da karye, da kuma kwance a ƙasa. Sannan cire wasu tsoffin manyan rassan ta wannan hanyar da akwai wani wuri domin fito da sabon harbe mai karfi.

Tsohon honeysuckle bushes na bakin ciki fita don rejuvenation, cire wani ɓangare na rassan

Maƙwabta har yanzu suna ɗaukar manyan katako guda biyu masu shekaru talatin a cikin shekara, a lokaci-lokaci ana fuskantar hasken rigakafin tsufa.

Honeysuckle kiwo

Ganye mai sha a cikin ruwan kore yana da sauƙin yaduwa ta tsaba da kuma ciyayi.

Yankakken Honeysuckle ta yankan

Ganyen kore sune mafi shahara, ingantacciyar hanya mai araha don yaduwar ruwan zuma, wanda zai baka damar adana dukkan kyawawan halaye na asali iri. Tsarin aikin grafting:

1. Bayan tarin berries an gama, yanke matasa harbe na yanzu shekara daga mafi kyau girbe honeysuckle bushes a lokacin da girma da kuma farkon lignification.
2. Yanke yanke harbe cikin cut tare da nau'i biyu na ganye da buds akan kowane.
   

   Dole ne a cire ƙananan ganyen yankakken ganyen

3. A hankali a yanka a ƙasa biyu na ganye tare da reza.
4. Sanya cuttingsanyen tare da greenhousearshen ƙarshen cikin ruwan sanyi wanda ba a taɓa shafawa ba a cikin inuwa mai cike da cakuda yashi da peat.
   

   Ana dasa shuki da aka shirya cikin cakuda peat da yashi

5. Yankan yankuna suna shayar dasu a kai a kai, yana hana bushewar kasar gona.
6. Lokacin da itacen ya ɗauki tushen kuma ya ba da sabon harbe, dole ne mutum ya fara samun iska a cikin kullun, a hankali yana ƙara yawan tsire-tsire matasa a buɗe.
7. Lokaci na gaba, zaku iya dasa shuki da seedlings zuwa wuri na dindindin a gonar.

Na yi girma akai-akai edible honeysuckle daga kore cuttings, a yanka a ƙarshen Yuni. Soilasa a cikin lambun ta yashi ne, don haka sai na makale yankakken yankan tsibin a cikin gado da aka shirya a cikin inuwa mai rufe kuma an rufe kowane sandar gilashin gilashin lita. Ban taɓa amfani da kowane tushe ba. Rayuwa a koyaushe ta kasance dari bisa dari, ba wani ɗan asirin zuma kaɗai da ya mutu daga wurina. Furanni na farko da furanni akan seedlingsan itace da aka samo daga ganyen ya bayyana a shekara ta uku.

Yankakken Honeysuckle ta hanyar tsaba

Ana amfani da yaduwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar zuma don kawai dalilan kiwo lokacin ƙirƙirar sababbin iri. Hanyar kamar haka:

1. Kurkura tsaba daga cikakke bishiyoyi cikakke tare da ruwa mai tsabta da bushe.
   

   Ana fitar da tsaba na Honeysuckle daga berries cikakke.

2. A ƙarshen kaka, jiƙa tsaba a cikin ruwa har kwana ɗaya.
3. Soaked tsaba ya kamata a daidaita cikin dan kadan m peat ko yashi a low m zazzabi a cikin firiji na tsawon makonni biyu zuwa hudu.
4. Shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye tare da cakuda peat a cikin rabin tare da yashi zuwa zurfin rabin santimita.
5. Kiyaye amfanin gona a zazzabi a daki da yawan ruwa, yana hana bushewar kasar gona.
6. Harbe zai bayyana cikin makonni uku zuwa hudu.
7. Ya kamata a shayar da ciyawar a kai a kai kuma a sa a wani wuri mai haske.
8. Ya kamata a dasa shuki seedlings daga kwalaye na kowa a cikin tukwane daban, kuma a farkon lokacin bazara dasa a buɗe ƙasa.

A cikin aikin lambu mai son, ba a yi amfani da iri na honeysuckle ba, tunda mafi yawan tsire-tsire da ke haifar zasu sami ƙananan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari na mediocre.

Honeysuckle lura da cututtuka da kwari

Abincin zuma mai saƙar fama da ƙarancin wahala yana fama da kwari da cututtuka. A mafi yawancin lokuta, yayin narkar da shi, yana yiwuwa a yi ba tare da wani magani na sunadarai ba kwatankwacinsu, wanda ke ba da damar samun amfanin gona mai mahimmanci musamman na yanayi.

Tun daga farkon fure har zuwa ƙarshen tarin berries, kowane magani na maganin ƙwayar zuma tare da magungunan kashe ƙwari an haramta shi sosai.

Kwari da cututtuka na honeysuckle da matakan kula (tebur)

Cututtuka da cututtukan cututtukan zuma (gidan hoto)

Shekaru talatin, ban taɓa lura da kowace kwari da cututtuka ba, ban a cikin ƙwayoyin nono ba, ko a maƙwabta na. Harshen ɓarkewar gida namu, kowace shekara ta cika da maƙil cirrus da cherries, har yanzu basu gwada yunƙurin ruwan shuɗi ba, kodayake ƙawancen honeyanyen zuma da ke makwabta suna girma sosai ga daji na. A bayyane yake, dalilin shine farkon farfadowa na honeysuckle - mu blackbirds kawai basu gani ba cewa a farkon Yuni akwai abinci a wannan kusurwar gonar. A mamayewa daga cikin wadannan tsuntsaye voracious fara a Yuli kusa da Yuli, lokacin da dukan honeysuckle an daɗe da tattara da kuma ci.

Nasiha

Ina son honeysuckle saboda shine Berry na farko a cikin kewayen gari, daga Yuni zuwa 10-15 zaka iya cin ganyayyakin sa. Rashin daidaituwa, yanayin hunturu-Hardy, amma menene amfani!

Mandrake

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/17135/

Muna da nau'ikan honeysuckle uku, kawai mun sayi iri daban-daban, mun gwada kuma ya juya, nau'in zaki ɗaya, na biyu mai ɗaci, na uku mai tsami. Kuma dafa abinci yana da daɗin daɗaɗɗen fata, itace, idan akwai wasu ƙusoshin, tunda duk abin da aka ci a juye yake. Bushes na daskarewa na shekaru 5.

Nata2705

//www.nn.ru/community/dom/dacha/?do=read&thread=2246456&topic_id=49810913

Iri daban-daban na duhu, Ina da Cote d'Azur, Bluebird, Pendant, Blue spindle da kuma wasu irin marasa daidaituwa. Kodayake waɗannan bushes riga sun manta da wane ne. Duk sun bambanta da juna dangane da ripening, dandano, girman berries, siffar su da launi. Inuwa mara kyau ga amfanin gona, tana buƙatar rana. Kuma shuka akalla iri biyu, don mafi kyawun pollination, amma ba a lura da cututtuka ba har yanzu. Yana girma da kanta, amma farkon shekaru 2-3 na sannu a hankali.

jikan Mikurin

//dacha.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t8148.html

My blue spindle na girma, haushi ya kasance. A cikin shekaru daban-daban na yanayi, yana da ƙari ko lessasa da aka faɗi. Sauran aji na shine Kamchadalka, mai ɗanɗano, amma zaka iya lura da ɗan haushi. Ba ni da ƙari kuma in kwatanta da; Ban gwada sauran nau'ikan ba.

Vaska

//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=131378

Na girma kusan shekaru 30. Wataƙila ina da al'adun da ba a sani ba. Morozov baya jin tsoro ko kaɗan, lokacin bazara, kuma. Ba ya son kaka mai ɗumi (yana fara raɗa) da zurfin tushen wuya (duk da cewa ina da duk bushes - seedlings), kuma tana da matukar son tarko na tarko (idan an ba su dama, suna peeled mai tsabta).

sade

//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/11243-zhimolost-sedobnaia/

Honeysuckle al'ada ce mai ban sha'awa! 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari guda huɗu. Ana girbe Berry kwanaki 7-10 a baya fiye da Victoria. Sabili da haka, da yawa daga cikinsu - koyaushe suna tafi tare da kara. A wannan batun, ƙara yawan bushes daga hudu zuwa goma sha huɗu. Ba ya son masu ruwan sanyi. Yana fara motsi kuma a sakamakon hakan ana iya ɓarnar wani ɓangarensa.

Andrey daga Kazan

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=13143

Saboda unpretentiousness da rikodin hunturu hardiness, blue edible honeysuckle yana daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da kuma alamar rahama amfanin gona Berry ga tsakiya, arewa maso yamma, arewa da gabashin yankuna na Rasha. Abin takaici, saboda halayen halittunsa na halitta, wannan kyakkyawan shukar yana da matukar wahala a daidaita da yanayin yankin kudu. Atoƙarin girma na samar da ruwan sha na kudanci kudancin yankin Black Earth ba su da matuƙar wuya.